2022 Getty Images. Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell was a senior officer of the British Army. document.write('<\/a>')
. (3) Maj Donald Struan Robertson (d. 1991), son of the Rt Hon Sir Malcolm Arnold Robertson GCMG KBE. [38], In April 1938 Wavell became General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) Southern Command in the UK. He served in the Second World War, initially as Commander-in-Chief Middle East, in which role he led . His letters to his father record his disgust at the Governments behaviour in giving an ultimatum to officers he had little doubt that the Government had been planning to crush the Ulster Protestants, whatever they later claimed. Wavell, hard pressed on his other fronts, was unwilling to divert precious resources to Iraq and so it fell to Claude Auchinleck's India Command to send troops to Basra. He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and the Great War, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres. [70], Wavell died on 24 May 1950 after a relapse following abdominal surgery on 5 May. He stepped out of a staff car, not noticing (because of his blind left eye) that it was parked at the edge of a pier. ';s'+screen.width+'*'+screen.height+'*'+(screen.colorDepth? Secondly, the infantryman always bears the brunt. Although Wavell was initially popular with Indian politicians, pressure mounted concerning the likely structure and timing of an independent India. Death of Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, Burial of Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell next to the Chantry Chapel, Hampshire, England. Alexander took command of Allied land forces in Burma in early March[51] with William Slim arriving shortly afterwards from commanding a division in Iraq to take command of its principal formation, Burma Corps. Eugenie Pamela Wavell, b. He attempted to move the debate along but received little support from Churchill (who was against Indian independence), nor from Clement Attlee, Churchill's successor as Prime Minister. He wrote the last poem in the anthology himself and described it [] The result was a disaster. Phone and address: 8962 Royal Birkdale Ln, Orlando, FL 32819 407-8763952 [48], However, in February Wavell had been ordered to halt his advance into Libya and send troops to Greece where the Germans and Italians were attacking. He was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres of 1915, losing his left eye and winning the Military Cross. UNLOCK PROFILE. Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell quote: No amount of study or learning will make a man a leader unless he has the natural qualities of one. He was commander in chief in India (1941--43) and viceroy of India (1943--47) [68] He had a great memory for poetry and often quoted it at length. Crete was attacked by German airborne forces on 20 May and as in Greece, the British and Commonwealth troops were forced once more to evacuate. [57], In January 1943, Wavell was promoted to field marshal[58] and on 22 April he returned to London. The general who allows himself to be bound and hampered by regulations is unlikely to win a battle. War Cross, 1st Class (Greece) (1942) Earl Wavell was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.It was created in 1947 for Field Marshal Archibald Wavell, 1st Viscount Wavell, Viceroy of India from 1943 to 1947. Field Marshal Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, CMG, MC, KStJ, PC (5 May 1883 24 May 1950) was a senior officer of the British Army. Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell : biography 5 May 1883 - 24 May 1950 Wavell was a great lover of literature, and while Viceroy of India he compiled and annotated an anthology of great poetry, Other Men's Flowers, which was published in 1944. [11] In 1911, he spent a year as a military observer with the Russian Army to learn Russian,[9] returning to his regiment in December of that year. Wavell returned to India to resume his position as C-in-C India where his responsibilities now included the defence of Burma. Moving to Southeast Asia as commander in chief, he lost Malaya and Singapore (December 1941February 1942) and Burma (JanuaryMay 1942) to the Japanese. [64], Wavell is buried in the old mediaeval cloister at Winchester College, next to the Chantry Chapel. [49], Events in Greece provoked a pro-Axis faction to take over the government of Iraq. He served in the Second World War, initially as Commander-in-Chief Middle East, in which role he led British . Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. This biography of an earl in the peerage of the United Kingdom is a stub. Wavell may refer to: People. St Andrews Garrison Church, Aldershot, an Army church, contains a large wooden plaque dedicated to Lord Wavell. Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. Birth of Lady Joan Patricia Quirk Robertson. Email Address: s FLDL @ameritrade.com +11 emails. On 4 May he had an audience with the King, before departing with Churchill for America, returning on 27 May. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. [49] In Greece General Wilson's Force W was unable to set up an adequate defence on the Greek mainland and were forced to withdraw to Crete, suffering 15,000 casualties and leaving behind all their heavy equipment and artillery. [61] After his death, his body lay in state at the Tower of London where he had been Constable. [42] Furthermore, his troops in East Africa had the Italians under pressure and at the end of March his forces in Eritrea under William Platt won the decisive battle of the campaign at Keren which led to the occupation of the Italian colonies in Ethiopia and Somaliland.[43]. [16], Wavell was given a number of assignments between the wars, though like many officers he had to accept a reduction in rank. The Italian forces in North and East Africa greatly outnumbered the British and Wavell's policy was therefore one of "flexible containment" to buy time to build up adequate forces to take the offensive. After spending 3 years in Summer Fields, the famous . Wavell was a great lover of literature, and while Viceroy of India he compiled and annotated an anthology of great poetry, Other Mens Flowers, which was published in 1944. Field Marshal Lord Wavells banner as Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath. Husband of Eugenie Marie, Countess Wavell 2022 Getty Images. By the end of May Quinan's forces in Iraq had captured Baghdad and the Anglo-Iraqi War had ended with troops in Iraq once more reverting to the overall control of GHQ in Delhi. In the Second World War, he served initially as Commander-in-Chief Middle East, in which role he led British forces to victory over the Italians in western Egypt and eastern Libya during Operation Compass in December 1940, only to be defeated by the German Army in the Western Desert in April 1941. [39] In March 1935, he took command of his division. He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and the Great War, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres. [27], Apart from a short period unemployed on half pay in 1926,[28][29] Wavell continued to hold GSO1 appointments, latterly in the 3rd Infantry Division, until July 1930 when he was once again granted the rank of temporary brigadier and was given command of 6th Infantry Brigade. A general may succeed for some time in persuading his superiors that he is a good commander: he will never persuade his army that he is a good commander unless he has the real qualities of one. At the end of the war, rising Indian expectations continued to be unfulfilled, and inter-communal violence increased. He served as Commander-in-Chief, India, from July 1941 until June 1943 and Viceroy of India, until. Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell. [14] On 20 March 1913 Wavell was promoted to the substantive rank of captain. [44], Events in Greece provoked a pro-Axis faction to take over the government of Iraq. [28] In December 1921, he became an Assistant Adjutant General (AAG) at the War Office[29] and, having been promoted to full colonel on 3 June 1921,[30] he became a GSO1 in the Directorate of Military Operations in July 1923. Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell. Birth of Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell,. Order of St Stanislaus, 3rd class with Swords (Russia) 1941) . [75] St Andrew's Garrison Church, Aldershot, an Army church, contains a large wooden plaque dedicated to Lord Wavell. Joan Patricia Quirk Wavell, b. [2] In 1903, he was transferred to India and, having been promoted to lieutenant on 13 August 1904,[5] he fought in the Bazar Valley Campaign of February 1908. [18] As a captain, he was sent to France to a posting at General HQ of the British Expeditionary Force as General Staff Officer Grade 2 (GSO2), but shortly afterwards, in November 1914, was appointed brigade major of 9th Infantry Brigade. (1) 27 January 1943 Maj Hon Simon Nevill Astley (b. Not only was I greatly impressed by the solid foundations laid by my predecessor, but I was also able the better to appreciate the vastness of the problems with which he had been confronted and the greatness of his achievements, in a command in which some 40 different languages are spoken by the British and Allied Forces. Commandeur, Lgion d'honneur (France) (1920) Churchill determined to relieve Wavell and after the failure in mid June of Operation Battleaxe, intended to relieve Tobruk, he told Wavell on 20 June that he was to be replaced by Auchinleck, whose attitude during the Iraq crisis had impressed him. Secondly, the infantryman always bears the brunt. Commander, Order of the Seal of Solomon (Ethiopia) (1942) Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. [71] After his death, his body lay in state at the Tower of London where he had been Constable. Updates? You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. [74], Wavell is buried in the old mediaeval cloister at Winchester College, next to the Chantry Chapel. He had already been created Viscount Wavell, of Cyrenaica and of Winchester in the County of Southampton, in 1943, and was made Viscount Keren, of Eritrea and of Winchester in the County of Southampton, at the same time as he was given the earldom. "Generals and Generalship" The Lees Knowles Lectures, Trinity College, Cambridge, February 1939. Earl Wavell was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The titles became extinct on the early death of his son, the second Earl, in 1953. However, Churchill had been unimpressed by Wavell's reluctance to act. [34], By the end of the year, although still on half pay, Wavell had been designated to command 2nd Division and appointed a CB. [13], Wavell was working at the War Office during the Curragh Incident. Winston Churchill did not attend the service. 11 May 1916. He broke two bones in his back when he fell, and this injury affected his temperament for some time. Hoe om te zeggen arciba Engels? Knight of the Order of St. John (4 January 1944) [30] In March 1932, he was appointed ADC to the King,[31] a position he held until October 1933 when he was promoted to major general. Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, (5 May 1883 - 24 May 1950) was a senior officer of the British Army. [20] In March 1918 Wavell was made a temporary brigadier general and returned to Palestine where he served as the brigadier general of the General Staff (BGGS) with XX Corps, part of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force. After his death, his body lay in state at the Tower of London where he had been . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Le migliori offerte per Archibald Wavell,1st Earl Wavell - Vintage Fotografia 1282472 sono su eBay Confronta prezzi e caratteristiche di prodotti nuovi e usati Molti articoli con consegna gratis! $12.90 + $7.00 shipping. Pinterest. Extinct earldom in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, Archibald John Arthur Wavell, 2nd Earl Wavell, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earl_Wavell&oldid=1095916877, Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, Articles lacking in-text citations from September 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2012, Wikipedia articles incorporating an LRPP template without an unnamed parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 July 2022, at 05:36. Wavell relieved the Eastern Army commander, Noel Irwin, of his command and replaced him with George Giffard. Source: Generals and Generalship (ed. Born the son of Archibald Graham Wavell (who later became a major-general in the British Army and military commander of Johannesburg after its capture during the Boer War[1]) and Lillie Wavell (ne Percival), Wavell attended the leading preparatory boarding school Summer Fields near Oxford, followed by Winchester College, where he was a scholar, and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. The same year, he was created Earl Wavell and given the additional title of Viscount Keren of Eritrea and Winchester. Jak to mwi w arciba Angielski? [2] His Headmaster Dr Fearon had advised his father that there was no need to send him into the Army as he had sufficient ability to make his way in other walks of life[3], After graduating from Sandhurst, Wavell was commissioned on 8 May 1901 into the Black Watch[4] and fought in the Second Boer War. [36] In August 1937 he was transferred to Palestine, where there was growing unrest, to be General Officer Commanding (GOC) British Forces in Palestine and Trans-Jordan[37] and was promoted to lieutenant general on 21 January 1938. Wavell relieved the Eastern Army commander, Noel Irwin, of his command and replaced him with George Giffard. Felicity Ann Wavell, b. Born the son of Archibald Graham Wavell (who later became a major-general in the British Army and military commander of Johannesburg after its capture during the Second Boer War[3]) and Lillie Wavell (ne Percival), Wavell attended Eaton House,[4] followed by the leading preparatory boarding school Summer Fields near Oxford, Winchester College, where he was a scholar, and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. The British have been a free people and are still a comparatively free people; and though we are not, thank Heaven, a military nation, this tradition of freedom gives to our junior leaders in war a priceless gift of initiative. 23 April 1923, married. The death of Earl, applied the word "sensational to whom? Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell GCB GCSI GCIE KStJ CMG MC PC (5 May 1883 - 24 May 1950) was a senior commander in the British Army. 1935 March 2, 1935. Archibald Wavell 1st Earl Wavell Wikipedia May 5th, 2018 - Early life Born the son of Archibald Graham Wavell who later became a Major General in the British Army and military commander of Johannesburg after its capture during the Second But he went further, he knew and foresaw, that the Second World War would be a world war in all its implications, controlled centrally by the two great antagonists, the Axis and the Allies. [10] He was one of only two in his class to graduate with an A grade. He attempted to move the debate along, with the Wavell Plan and the Simla Conference, but received little support from Churchill (who was against Indian independence), nor from Clement Attlee, Churchill's successor as prime minister. [50] Rommel rated Wavell highly, despite Wavell's lack of success against him. 13 August 1919; d. 16 March 1946), 2nd son of Albert Edward Delaval [Astley], 21st Baron Hastings, by his wife Lady Margueritte Helen Nevill, only child by his second wife of Henry Gilbert Ralph [Nevill], 3rd Marquess of Abergavenny. He suffered a relapse Sunday. CB (1 January 1935) escape(document.referrer)+((typeof(screen)=='undefined')? The Wavell School, Farnborough, England [24] In December 1921, still a brevet lieutenant colonel, he became an Assistant Adjutant General (AAG) at the War Office[25] and, having been promoted to full colonel on 3 June 1921,[26] he became a GSO1 in the Directorate of Military Operations in July 1923. . On 19th June, 1943, Wavell became viceroy of Burma and the following month was raised to the peerage as the 1st Earl of Cyrenaica. Churchill determined to relieve Wavell and after the failure in mid June of Operation Battleaxe, intended to relieve Tobruk, he told Wavell on 20 June that he was to be replaced by Auchinleck, whose attitude during the Iraq crisis had impressed him. Field Marshal Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, . The higher commander who goes to Field Service Regulations for tactical guidance inspires about as much confidence as the doctor who turns to a medical dictionary for his diagnosis. He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and the Great War, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres. (3) Maj. Donald Struan Robertson (d. 1991), son of the Rt. He was promoted to the substantive rank of major on 8 May 1916. However, in February Wavell had been ordered to halt his advance into Libya and send troops to Greece where the Germans and Italians were attacking. Churchill nursed "an uncontrollable and unfortunate disapproval indeed jealous dislike of Wavell"[59] and had several spats with him in America. Father of Archibald John Arthur Wavell, 2nd Earl Wavell, MC; Lady Eugenie Pamela Humphrys; Lady Felicity Ann Longmore and Lady Joan Patricia Quirk Robertson [46], Of Wavell, Auchinleck wrote: "In no sense do I wish to infer [sic] that I found an unsatisfactory situation on my arrival far from it. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Son of Major-General Archibald Graham Wavell, CB and Eliza Bull Wavell [46] The Italian forces in North and East Africa greatly outnumbered the British and Wavell's policy was therefore one of "flexible containment" to buy time to build up adequate forces to take the offensive. Wavell was working as a staff officer when the First World War began. 13 August 1919; d. 16 March 1946), 2nd son of Albert Edward Delaval [Astley], 21st Baron Hastings, by his wife Lady Margueritte Helen Nevill, only child by his second wife of Henry Gilbert Ralph [Nevill], 3rd Marquess of Abergavenny. Collect, curate and comment on your files. Papers collected or created by Lt Archibald Percival Wavell (later FM Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell) during his studies at Staff College Camberley, 1909, principally comprising lecture notes and texts of lectures on the Waterloo campaign, 1815, the American Civil War, 1861-1865, and international and military law. Secondly, the infantryman always bears the brunt. Featured Authors. One of his first acts was to free Congress leaders from prison. [54], Late at night on 10 February 1942, Wavell prepared to board a flying boat, to fly from Singapore to Java. Eugenie Pamela Wavell, b. Felicity Ann Wavell, b. During World War II he was commander in chief in the Middle East , defeating the Italians in N. [20], Wavell was given a number of assignments between the wars, though like many officers he had to accept a reduction in rank. Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, CMG, MC, PC (5 May 1883 - 24 May 1950) was an officer of the British Army from 1901 through 1943, ultimately rising to the rank of field marshal. [62] In September, he was formally named Governor-General and Viceroy of India. Gender. This page was last edited on 5 August 2021, at 17:53. 1942 Politics Sir Archibald Percival Wavell General Felicity 7x9 Vintage Photo. Order of St. Vladimir (Russia) (1917) Sitter in 28 portraits Field-Marshal; as commander of British forces in the Middle East (1939-41), directed the overwhelming defeat of the Italians in North Africa; Commander-in-Chief, India (1941); Supreme Commander, South-West Pacific (1941-3); Viceroy of India (1943-7). CMG (1 January 1919) Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell GCB GCSI GCIE CMG MC PC (5 May 1883 - 24 May 1950) was a senior commander in the British Army. [55], One of Wavell's first actions in office was to address the Bengal famine of 1943 by ordering the army to distribute relief supplies to the starving rural Bengalis. He served as Commander-in-Chief, India, from July 1941 until June 1943 (apart from a brief tour as Commander of ABDACOM) and then served as Viceroy of India until his retirement in February 1947. This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. His casualties are heavier, he suffers greater extremes of discomfort and fatigue than the other arms. [3], After graduating from Sandhurst, Wavell was commissioned into the British Army on 8 May 1901 as a second lieutenant in the Black Watch,[6] and joined the 2nd battalion of his regiment in South Africa to fight in the Second Boer War. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He is depicted in Evelyn Waugh's novel Officers and Gentlemen, part of the Sword of Honour trilogy, reciting a translation of Callimachus' poetry in public. [9] In January 1909 was seconded from his regiment to be a student at the Staff College. He disagreed with this decision but followed his orders. [17] In October 1915 he became a GSO2 in the 64th Highland Division. ';h'+escape(document.title.substring(0,150))+';'+Math.random()+ [41], The Middle Eastern theatre was quiet for the first few months of the war until Italy's declaration of war in June 1940. During the First World War, he mostly served as a staff officer, though he did see action in that conflict, losing his left eye at the Second Battle of Ypres. He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and the Great War, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres. He was also hampered by the differences between the various Indian political factions. [67], Wavell was a great lover of literature, and while Viceroy of India he compiled and annotated an anthology of great poetry, Other Men's Flowers, which was published in 1944. [19] He was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres of 1915, losing his left eye[20] and winning the Military Cross. [50], Wavell once again had the misfortune of being placed in charge of an undermanned theatre which became a war zone when the Japanese declared war on the United Kingdom in December 1941. 21 July 1921, married 20 February 1947 Capt P M Longmore MC, son of Air Chief Marshal, Joan Patricia Quirk Wavell, b. [47] His troops in East Africa also had the Italians under pressure and at the end of March his forces in Eritrea under William Platt won the decisive battle of the campaign at Keren which led to the occupation of the Italian colonies in Ethiopia and Somaliland. [57], Wavell was a great lover of literature, and while Viceroy of India he compiled and annotated an anthology of great poetry, Other Men's Flowers, which was published in 1944. With his remaining forces he undertook a victorious offensive against the Italians in East Africa in JanuaryMay 1941. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Hon. He broke two bones in his back when he fell, and this injury affected his temperament for some time. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and the Great War, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres.
[64] During his reign, Gandhi was leading the Quit India campaign, Mohammad Ali Jinnah was working for an independent state for the Muslims and Subhas Chandra Bose befriended Japan "and were pressing forward along India's Eastern border". In 1947 he was created an earl. KCB (2 January 1939) He was made Commander-in-Chief of ABDACOM (American-British-Dutch-Australian Command). "wavell"-"wavell" - - Refresh your browser window to try again. [31], Apart from a short period unemployed on half pay in 1926,[32][33] Wavell continued to hold GSO1 appointments, latterly in the 3rd Infantry Division, until July 1930 when he was once again granted the rank of temporary brigadier and was given command of 6th Infantry Brigade. [9] In April 1912 he became a General Staff Officer Grade 3 (GSO3) in the Russian Section of the War Office. The Germans were given the opportunity to reinforce the Italians in North Africa with the Afrika Korps and by the end of April the weakened Western Desert Force had been pushed all the way back to the Egyptian border, leaving Tobruk under siege. [49], In early June Wavell sent a force under General Wilson to invade Syria and Lebanon, responding to the help given by the Vichy France authorities there to the Iraq Government during the Anglo-Iraqi War. By February 1941, his Western Desert Force under Lieutenant-General Richard O'Connor had defeated the Italian Tenth Army at Beda Fomm taking 130,000 prisoners and appeared to be on the verge of overrunning the last Italian forces in Libya, which would have ended all direct Axis control in North Africa. The infantryman has to use initiative and intelligence in almost every step he moves, every action he takes on the battle-field. Crete was attacked by German airborne forces on 20 May and as in Greece, the British and Commonwealth troops were forced once more to evacuate. He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and the First World War, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres. Therefore he argued that if it were possible to deceive the enemy in one theatre, that deception, especially on the strategic plane, could not be effective and might even be dangerous if its effects on operations in other theatres were not controlled. [16] In March 1918 Wavell was made a temporary brigadier general and returned to Palestine where he served as the brigadier general of the General Staff (BGGS) with XX Corps, part of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force. [5] His headmaster, Dr. Fearon, had advised his father that there was no need to send him into the Army as he had "sufficient ability to make his way in other walks of life". [44] Subsequently, on 15 February 1940, to reflect the broadening of his oversight responsibilities to include East Africa, Greece and the Balkans, his title was changed to Commander-in-Chief Middle East. [12] After visiting manoeuvres at Kiev in summer 1913, he was arrested at the Russo-Polish border as a suspected spy, following a search of his Moscow hotel room by the secret police, but managed to remove from his papers an incriminating document listing the information wanted by the War Office. Alexander took command of Allied land forces in Burma in early March[56] with William Slim arriving shortly afterwards from commanding a division in Iraq to take command of its principal formation, Burma Corps. Age 67. resided on 1911. So long as this initiative is not cramped by too many regulations, by too much formalism, we shall, I trust, continue to win our battles sometimes in spite of our higher commanders. He served as Commander-in-Chief, India, from July 1941 until June 1943 (apart from a brief tour as Commander of ABDACOM) and then served as Viceroy of India until his retirement in February 1947. He stepped out of a staff car, not noticing (because of his blind left eye) that it was parked at the edge of a pier. His tombstone simply bears the inscription "Wavell". He is depicted in Evelyn Waughs novel "Officers and Gentlemen", part of the Sword of Honour trilogy, reciting a translation of Callimachuss poetry in public.Frame, p. 90 He was also a member of the Church of England and a deeply religious man. As a captain, he was sent to France to a posting at General HQ of the British Expeditionary Force as General Staff Officer Grade 2 (GSO2), but shortly afterwards, in November 1914, was appointed Brigade Major of 9th Infantry Brigade. Brother of Private and Private. He disagreed with this decision but followed his orders. Explore. Winston Churchill, the British Prime Minister, saw Iraq as vital to Britain's strategic interests and in early May, under heavy pressure from London, Wavell agreed to send a division-sized force across the desert from Palestine to relieve the besieged British air base at Habbaniya and to assume overall control of troops in Iraq. The result was a disaster. Wavell Heights, Queensland, Australia; Buildings. 13 August 1919; d. 16 March 1946), 2nd son of Albert Edward Delaval [Astley], 21st Baron Hastings, by his wife Lady Margueritte Helen Nevill, only child by his second wife of. His casualties are heavier, he suffers greater extremes of discomfort and fatigue than the other arms. Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange Nassau (Netherlands) (1943) Dec 28, 2020 - Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell | Turtledove | FANDOM powered by Wikia. Touch device users, explore by touch or with . [42], In April 1938 Wavell became General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) Southern Command in the UK. [12] In April 1912 he became a General Staff Officer Grade 3 (GSO3) in the Russian Section of the War Office. [39] In July 1939, he was named as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Middle East Command with the local rank of full general. Male . We ought therefore to put our men of best intelligence and endurance into the Infantry. (2) 19 June 1948 Maj. Harry Alexander Gordon MC (d. 19 June 1965), 2nd son of Cdr. Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell GCB GCSI GCIE KStJ CMG MC PC (5 May 1883 - 24 May 1950) was a senior commander in the British Army.He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and the Great War, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres.He served in the Second World War, initially as Commander-in-Chief Middle East, in which role he led . Grand Cross, Order of George I with Swords (Greece) (1941) Current Address: UOAJ Wolf Rd, Orlando, FL. Find the perfect Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. [10] In July, he was granted the temporary rank of captain and became GSO3 at the Directorate of Military Training. In March 1918 Wavell was made a temporary brigadier general and returned to Palestine where he served as the brigadier general of the General Staff (BGGS) with XX Corps, part of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force. This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell00:00:52 1 Early life00:01:34 2 Early career00:03:23 3 First World War00:0. (2) 19 June 1948 Maj Harry Alexander Gordon MC (d. 19 June 1965), 2nd son of Cdr Alastair Gordon DSO RN. Select from premium Archibald Wavell 1st Earl Wavell of the highest quality. In February 1941, however, Wavell had to send almost 60,000 of his troops overseas to try to prevent the German conquest of Greece and Crete. Archibald Wavell 1st Earl Wavell; Usage on tr.wikipedia.org Archibald Wavell; Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Archibald Wavell, B tc th nht ca Wavell; Metadata. The Viceroy Lord Linlithgow sent a signal criticising the conduct of the field commanders to Churchill who forwarded it to Wavell together with an offer to send Harold Alexander, who had commanded the rearguard at Dunkirk. Wymowa arciba z 2 audio wymowy, 1 sens, i bardziej do arciba. In December 1915, after he had recovered, Wavell was returned to General HQ in France as a GSO2. Thirdly, the art of the infantryman is less stereotyped and far harder to acquire in modern war than that of any other arm. British Field Marshal and the commander of British Army forces in the Middle East during the World War II. A military funeral was held on 7 June 1950 with the funeral procession travelling along the Thames from the Tower to Westminster Pier and then to Westminster Abbey for the funeral service. [58] He had a great memory for poetry and often quoted it at length. He served in the Second World War, initially as Commander-in-Chief Middle East, in which role he led British forces to victory over the Italians in western Egypt and eastern Libya during Operation Compass in December 1940, only to be defeated by the German army in the Western Desert in April 1941. In January 1918 Wavell received a further staff appointment as Assistant Adjutant & Quartermaster General (AA&QMG) working at the Supreme War Council in Versailles. Lady Wavell joined him in London on 14 July, when they took up a suite at the Dorchester. [45], Wavell once again had the misfortune of being placed in charge of an undermanned theatre which became a war zone when the Japanese declared war on the United Kingdom in December 1941. Behind an inarticulate and ruggedly orthodox exterior Wavell concealed one of the most fertile minds ever possessed by a British senior officer. Sir, "Let us be clear about three facts: First, all battles and all wars are won in the end by the infantryman. Every operation in every part of the world, however distant, and however disparate the conditions, would have its effect on every other operation. {"modules":["unloadOptimization","bandwidthDetection"],"unloadOptimization":{"browsers":{"Firefox":true,"Chrome":true}},"bandwidthDetection":{"url":"https://ir.ebaystatic.com/cr/v/c1/thirtysevens.jpg","maxViews":4,"imgSize":37,"expiry":300000,"timeout":250}}, Articoli per commercio, ufficio e industria, Articoli per il giardino e l'arredamento di esterni, Abbigliamento e accessori per occasioni speciali, Attrezzatura per il bricolage e fai da te, Articoli di casa e arredamento per bambini, Altri articoli per la casa e il bricolage, Articoli per sicurezza e antifurti per la casa, Lotti e stock di articoli di arredamento e bricolage per la casa, Oggetti di collezionismo storico e politico, Certificati azionari e titoli da collezione, Articoli da collezione digitali, virtuali e cripto collezionabili, Minerali, fossili e conchiglie da collezione, Armature, scudi e accessori per spade da collezione, Attrezzi, macchine e utensili d'arte e di antiquariato, Mappe, atlanti e mappamondi d'antiquariato, Oggetti d'arte e antiquariato di cristallo e vetro, Oggetti d'arte e antiquariato di porcellana e ceramica, Opere d'arte di diverse tecniche incisorie, Idraulica, pneumatici e pompe industriali, Articoli per la trasmissione e la registrazione video, Adesivi, sigillanti e nastri adesivi per commercio, ufficio e industria, Articoli per la ristorazione, per hotel e catering, Articoli di misurazione, collaudo e ispezione industriale, Prodotti per la movimentazione di materiali industriali, Articoli per ufficio, stampa e spedizione, Fissaggi e attrezzi per la manutenzione industriale, Prodotti per la pulizia per ufficio e industria, Articoli per la lavorazione di metalli e saldatura, Articoli di climatizzazione per ufficio e industria, Manutenzione e sicurezza per ufficio e industria, Articoli per cesteria e intreccio sedie per hobby creativi, Articoli per scrapbooking e lavori a carta, Articoli per pittura e decorazione del tessuto, Attrezzi per la lavorazione del vetro per hobby creativi, Articoli per perle e gioielli fai da te per hobby creativi, Articoli per scultura, modellato e ceramica, Cornici e tappeti fai da te per hobby creativi, Candele e saponi fai da te per hobby creativi, Abbigliamento e accessori per il giardinaggio, Articoli per paesaggistica e materiali da giardino, Utensili manuali e attrezzature da giardino, Prodotti per la cura delle piante e del terreno, Lotti e stock di articoli per la bellezza e la salute, Prodotti per la cura del viso e della pelle, Articoli per parrucchieri, estetisti e spa, Biglietti per eventi d'arte, teatro e cultura, Articoli per la stiratura e l'aspirazione, Elettrodomestici per climatizzazione e riscaldamento, Obiettivi e filtri per fotografia e video, Articoli per illuminazione e studio per fotografia e video, Guide e manuali per articoli di fotografia e video, Ricambi e articoli per la riparazione di fotografia e video, Accessori per fotocamere, videocamere e droni, Treppiedi e supporti per fotografia e video, Francobolli dell'America Centrale e Latina, Guide ai prezzi e all'acquisto dei fumetti, Giocattoli per l'infanzia e di emulazione, Altri articoli di giocattoli e modellismo, Articoli informatici per l'ufficio e cancelleria, Cavi e connettori per prodotti informatici, Accessori per laptop, portatili e desktop, Componenti e parti per prodotti informatici, Dispositivi per l'archiviazione di dati per prodotti informatici, Articoli di alimentazione per prodotti informatici, Cataloghi e accessori di monete e banconote, Accessori e supporti per musica, CD e vinili, Merchandising e oggettistica di gruppi e cantanti, Noleggio di imbarcazioni, charter e scuole di nautica, Articoli per imbarchi, equipaggio e regate, Abbigliamento, caschi e protezioni per la guida di veicoli, Articoli per tuning ed elaborazione della moto, Utensili e prodotti da garage per la riparazione dell'auto, Articoli per tuning ed elaborazione dell'auto, Articoli per palestra, fitness, corsa e yoga, Attrezzatura da campeggio ed escursionismo, Articoli per studio e registrazione musicale professionale, Lotti e stock di articoli per strumenti musicali, Lotti e stock per telefonia fissa e mobile, Manuali e guide per la Tv e articoli audio e video, Apparecchiature audio e video professionali e da DJ, Batterie e alimentatori per articoli audio e video, Grandi lotti e stock di articoli TV, audio e video, Contenuti scaricabili per videogiochi e console, Confezioni e scatole originali di videogiochi e console, Pezzi di ricambio per videogiochi e console, Guide strategiche e trucchi per videogiochi, Manuali, inserti e copertine di videogiochi e console, Archibald Wavell,1st Earl Wavell - Vintage Fotografia 1282472, Descrizione dell'oggetto fatta dal venditore, Se non ricevi l'oggetto che hai ordinato sarai rimborsato. Meet 5 of the Worlds Computer Programming Prodigies, 7 of the Best-Performing Cryptocurrencies and their Founders. GCIE (Aug/September 1943) - Vintage Photograph 2426313. [53] Initially his command covered India and Iraq so that within a month of taking charge he launched Iraqforce to invade Persia in co-operation with the Russians in order to secure the oilfields and the lines of communication to the Soviet Union. Wavell was ill, and did not immediately join the battalion as it transferred to British India in October that year; he instead left Cape Town for England on the SS Simla at the same time. He had used various ruses both on the strategic and tactical planes to deceive the Italians in the Abyssinian War, and he was convinced that the study and application of this art were essential elements in the duties of a commanders planning staff. British Army general and Viceroy of India, https://en.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Wavell,_1st_Earl_Wavell&oldid=2992429. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. After his death, his body lay in state at the Tower of London where he had been Constable. n Archibald , 1st Earl. Winchester College Chapel, City of Winchester, Hampshire, England, Plot: in the Garth. [52], In order to wrest some of the initiative from the Japanese, Wavell ordered the Eastern Army in India to mount an offensive in the Arakan, which commenced in September. His casualties are heavier, he suffers greater extremes of discomfort and fatigue than the other arms. [5] The battalion stayed in South Africa throughout the war, which formally ended in June 1902 after the Peace of Vereeniging. Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, CMG, MC, KStJ, PC (5 May 1883 - 24 May 1950) was a senior officer of the British Army. [40] Subsequently, on 15 February 1940, to reflect the broadening of his oversight responsibilities to include East Africa, Greece and the Balkans, his title was changed to Commander-in-Chief Middle East. Omissions? Alastair Gordon DSO RN. Shortly afterwards it was announced that he had been created a viscount (taking the style Viscount Wavell of Cyrenaica and of Winchester, in the county of Southampton)[61] He addressed an all-party meeting at the House of Commons on 27 July, and on 28 July took his seat in the House of Lords as "the Empire's hero". Wavell, Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl. Wavell died on 24 May 1950 after a relapse following abdominal surgery on 5 May. [57], In order to wrest some of the initiative from the Japanese, Wavell ordered the Eastern Army in India to mount an offensive in the Arakan, which commenced in September. During World War I he fought in France (and lost an eye) and in Palestine, where, under the command of General Allenby . This function has been disabled for WW2 Gravestone, In 1939, Wavell was given the task of creating the Middle East Command which had the primary tasks of protecting the Suez Canal and the oil reserves in the region. [55], On 23 February 1942, with Malaya lost and the Allied position in Java and Sumatra precarious, ABDACOM was closed down and its headquarters in Java evacuated. He attempted with mixed success to increase the supplies of rice to reduce the prices. At the high point of his career he destroyed the numerically vastly superior Italian armies in North Africa (December 1940February 1941). Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell (1883-1950), Field Marshal and viceroy of India. ' for 24 hours is shown" '+ Field Marshal Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, CMG, MC, KStJ, PC (5 May 1883 - 24 May 1950) was a senior officer of the British Army. This was the first military funeral by river since that of Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson in 1806. [15] He was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres of 1915, losing his left eye[16] and winning the Military Cross. [73] The funeral was attended by the then Prime Minister Clement Attlee as well as Lord Halifax and fellow officers including Field Marshals Alanbrooke and Montgomery. Marital status. Wavell is buried in the old mediaeval cloister at Winchester College, next to the Chantry Chapel. Died: May 24, 1950 (aged 67) Archibald Wavell Quotes. Corrections? [44], In early June Wavell sent a force under General Wilson to invade Syria and Lebanon, responding to the help given by the Vichy France authorities there to the Iraq Government during the Anglo-Iraqi War. Genealogy for Archibald Graham Wavell (1843 - 1935) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. [32][33] However, there was a shortage of jobs for major generals at this time and in January 1934, on relinquishing command of his brigade, he found himself unemployed on half pay once again. [22] He was promoted to the substantive rank of major on 8 May 1916. Interesting stories about famous people, biographies, humorous stories, photos and videos. Copyright 2012-2021 Stories People All rights reserved. Uitspraak van arciba met 2 audio-uitspraak, 1 betekenis, en nog veel meer voor arciba. Wavell, Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl (wvl), 1883-1950, British field marshal and viceroy of India.Wavell first saw service in the South African War and in India. Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox officeholder Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, Template:Post-nominals (5 May 1883 - 24 May 1950) was a senior officer of the British Army.He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and World War I, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres. A plaque was placed in the north nave aisle of Winchester Cathedral to commemorate both Wavell and his son. Order of El Nahda, 2nd Class (Hejaz) (1920) Sponsored. [36][37] However, there was a shortage of jobs for Major-Generals at this time and in January 1934, on relinquishing command of his brigade, he found himself unemployed on half pay once again. St Andrew's Garrison Church, Aldershot, an Army church, contains a large wooden plaque dedicated to Lord Wavell. [18] He was promoted to the substantive rank of major on 8 May 1916. [63] The funeral was attended by the then Prime Minister Clement Attlee as well as Lord Halifax and fellow officers including Field Marshals Alanbrooke and Montgomery. [23] In October 1916 Wavell was graded General Staff Officer Grade 1 (GSO1) as an acting lieutenant-colonel,[24] and was then assigned as a liaison officer to the Russian Army in the Caucasus. He was also hampered by the differences between the various Indian political factions. Photographic portrait of Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell a senior officer of the British Army. Landline number (407) 523-6570. [72] This was the first military funeral by river since that of Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson in 1806. His tombstone simply bears the inscription "Wavell". [53] When Linlinthgow retired as viceroy in the summer of 1943, Wavell was chosen to replace him,[46] surprisingly, given his poor relationship with Churchill. 237", http://www.thewarillustrated.info/237/our-war-leaders-in-peacetime-wavell.asp, http://news.google.co.uk/newspapers?id=rSFKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JCINAAAAIBAJ&pg=4965,2402085&dq=wavell+operation&hl=en, http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=33810, "Lord Wavell Given Heros Funeral In Heat Wave Like Africa Desert", http://news.google.co.uk/newspapers?id=wS8rAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZZkFAAAAIBAJ&pg=7233,5443259&dq=wavell+funeral&hl=en, "History of St. Andrew's Garrison Church", http://www.standrewsaldershot.co.uk/history2.htm, http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/index1928.htm, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35094/page/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34585/supplement/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34119/supplement/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/36315/page/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/29945/supplement/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/31890/supplement/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/31890/page/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32069/supplement/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35157/supplement/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35282/page/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35519/supplement/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35546/page/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35863/supplement/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/36103/supplement/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/38359/supplement/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/37695/supplement/, "World War II unit histories and officers", http://web.archive.org/web/20081203142011/http://www.unithistories.com/default.asp, http://books.google.ie/books?id=m80kwkt8YW4C&pg=PA407&dq=%22war+to+end+war%22+lloyd+george&hl=en&ei=Q6tzTKa8E8ebOJ7BoNoI&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22war%20to%20end%20war%22&f=false, Sir Archibald Wavell in Field Marshal's uniform, Married to Eugenie Marie Quirk, one son and three daughters. [62] This was the first military funeral by river since that of Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson in 1806. (3) Maj Donald Struan Robertson (d. 1991), son of the Rt Hon Sir Malcolm Arnold Robertson GCMG KBE. Geni requires JavaScript! Having fallen back in front of Italian advances from Libya, Eritrea and Ethiopia, Wavell mounted successful offensives into Libya (Operation Compass) in December 1940 and Eritrea and Ethiopia in January 1941. Past Addresses: Brooklyn NY, Orlando FL. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. [60], On 15 June, Churchill invited Wavell to dinner and offered him the Viceroyalty of India in succession to Linlithgow. ", Official Middle East Despatches December 1940 to February 1941 published in, Official Middle East Despatches February 1941 to July 1941 published in, Official Iran, Iraq and Syria Despatches April 1941 to January 1942 published in, Official India Despatches March 1942 to December 1942 published in. Phone Number: (407) 619-UQWF +8 phones. He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and World War I, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres. Contacts (21) Locations (3) Family (3) Social (132) Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Nevertheless, the pressure from the Japanese Armies was unstoppable and a withdrawal to India was ordered which was completed by the end of May before the start of the monsoon season which brought Japanese progress to a halt. (2) 19 June 1948 Maj Harry Alexander Gordon MC (d. 19 June 1965), 2nd son of Cdr Alastair Gordon DSO RN. $17.99 + $4.99 shipping. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. [34] In March 1932, he was appointed ADC to the King,[35] a position he held until October 1933 when he was promoted to Major-General. screen.colorDepth:screen.pixelDepth))+';u'+escape(document.URL)+ After some initial success the Japanese counter-attacked, and by March 1943 the position was untenable, and the remnants of the attacking force was withdrawn. He was made Commander-in-Chief of ABDACOM (American-British-Dutch-Australian Command). Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. In October 1916 Wavell was graded General Staff Officer Grade 1 (GSO1) as an acting lieutenant colonel, and was then assigned as a liaison officer to the Russian Army in the Caucasus. Product ID: 2426316 / SCAN-TT-02426316. [43] In July 1939, he was named as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Middle East Command with the local rank of full General. Legion of Merit, Chief Commander (USA) (1948). [69] He was also a member of the Church of England and a deeply religious man. In 1943, Wavell was created a viscount (taking the style Viscount Wavell of Cyrenaica and of Winchester, in the county of Southampton)[54] and in September, he was formally named Governor-General and Viceroy of India. The funeral was attended by the then Prime Minister Clement Attlee as well as Lord Halifax and fellow officers including Field Marshals Alanbrooke and Montgomery. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. 1942 Press Photo General Sir Archibald P. Wavell giving his horse sugar. Felicity Ann Wavell, b. . The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. [51], Of Wavell, Auchinleck wrote: "In no sense do I wish to infer that I found an unsatisfactory situation on my arrival far from it. May 24 1950 - London, England, Gr-Bretanha, Archibald Graham Wavell, Lillie Wavell (born Percival), Florence Anne Paxton Wavell, Lilliam Mary Wavell, Archibald John Arthur Wavell, Eugenie Pamela Humphrys (born Wavell), Felicity Ann Longmore (born Wavell), Joan Patricia Quirk Wavell, "birthday. [16], Wavell was working at the War Office during the Curragh incident. As a captain, he was sent to France to a posting at General HQ of the British Expeditionary Force as General Staff Officer Grade 2 (GSO2), but shortly afterwards, in November 1914, was appointed Brigade Major of 9th Infantry Brigade. [6] In June 1917, he was promoted to brevet lieutenant colonel[21] and continued to work as a staff officer (GSO1),[22] as liaison officer with the Egyptian Expeditionary Force headquarters. '': 2 December 1918, married 14 March 1942 Lt.-Col. A. F. W. Humphrys MBE. [49], Late at night on 10 February 1942, Wavell prepared to board a flying boat, to fly from Singapore to Java. No amount of study or learning will make a man a leader unless he has the natural qualities of one. Croix de Guerre (Commandeur) (France) (1920) "[47], Wavell at his desk in Delhi during the Second World War, Wavell in effect swapped jobs with Auchinleck, transferring to India where he became Commander-in-Chief, India and a member of the Governor General's Executive Council. 'target="_blank"> 694-3734. 1883--1950, British field marshal.During World War II he was commander in chief in the Middle East (1939--41), defeating the Italians in N Africa. Wavell, hard pressed on his other fronts, was unwilling to divert precious resources to Iraq and so it fell to Claude Auchinleck's India Command to send troops to Basra. [52], In January 1943 Wavell had been promoted to Field Marshal. He had already been created Viscount Wavell, of Cyrenaica and of Winchester in the County of Southampton, in 1943, and was made Viscount Keren, of Eritrea and of Winchester in the County of Southampton, at the same time . (1) 27 January 1943 Maj Hon Simon Nevill Astley (b. [63], One of Wavell's first actions in office was to address the Bengal famine of 1943 by ordering the army to distribute relief supplies to the starving rural Bengalis. Winston Churchill did not attend the service. Wavell returned to India to resume his position as C-in-C India where his responsibilities now included the defence of Burma. The same year, he was created Earl Wavell and given the additional title of Viscount Keren of Eritrea and Winchester. Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, in full Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell (of Eritrea and of Winchester), Viscount Wavell of Cyrenaica and of Winchester, Viscount Keren of Eritrea and of Winchester, (born May 5, 1883, Colchester, Essex, Englanddied May 24, 1950, London), British field marshal and government administrator whose victories against the Italians in North Africa during the early part of World War II were offset by his inability to defeat the German Afrika Korps under General Erwin Rommel (1941) and his failure to stop the Japanese in Malaya (Malaysia) and Burma (Myanmar) in 1942. Le migliori offerte per Archibald Wavell,1st Earl Wavell - Vintage Fotografia 1282476 sono su eBay Confronta prezzi e caratteristiche di prodotti nuovi e usati Molti articoli con consegna gratis! However, he was also concerned at the Army's effectively intervening in politics, not least as there would be an even greater appearance of bias when the Army was used against industrial unrest. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Eventually, in 1947, Attlee lost confidence in Wavell and replaced him with Lord Mountbatten of Burma. Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell GCB GCSI GCIE KStJ CMG MC PC (5 May 1883 24 May 1950) was a senior commander in the British Army. [5], In December 1915, after he had recovered, Wavell was returned to General HQ in France as a GSO2. [19] In October 1916 Wavell was graded General Staff Officer Grade 1 (GSO1) as an acting lieutenant colonel,[20] and was then assigned as a liaison officer to the Russian Army in the Caucasus. [9] In June 1917, he was promoted to brevet lieutenant-colonel[25] and continued to work as a staff officer (GSO1),[26] as liaison officer with the Egyptian Expeditionary Force headquarters. Single . )
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. (3) Maj Donald Struan Robertson (d. 1991), son of the Rt Hon Sir Malcolm Arnold Robertson GCMG KBE. [38], In April 1938 Wavell became General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) Southern Command in the UK. He served in the Second World War, initially as Commander-in-Chief Middle East, in which role he led . His letters to his father record his disgust at the Governments behaviour in giving an ultimatum to officers he had little doubt that the Government had been planning to crush the Ulster Protestants, whatever they later claimed. Wavell, hard pressed on his other fronts, was unwilling to divert precious resources to Iraq and so it fell to Claude Auchinleck's India Command to send troops to Basra. He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and the Great War, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres. [70], Wavell died on 24 May 1950 after a relapse following abdominal surgery on 5 May. He stepped out of a staff car, not noticing (because of his blind left eye) that it was parked at the edge of a pier. ';s'+screen.width+'*'+screen.height+'*'+(screen.colorDepth? Secondly, the infantryman always bears the brunt. Although Wavell was initially popular with Indian politicians, pressure mounted concerning the likely structure and timing of an independent India. Death of Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, Burial of Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell next to the Chantry Chapel, Hampshire, England. Alexander took command of Allied land forces in Burma in early March[51] with William Slim arriving shortly afterwards from commanding a division in Iraq to take command of its principal formation, Burma Corps. Eugenie Pamela Wavell, b. He attempted to move the debate along but received little support from Churchill (who was against Indian independence), nor from Clement Attlee, Churchill's successor as Prime Minister. He wrote the last poem in the anthology himself and described it [] The result was a disaster. Phone and address: 8962 Royal Birkdale Ln, Orlando, FL 32819 407-8763952 [48], However, in February Wavell had been ordered to halt his advance into Libya and send troops to Greece where the Germans and Italians were attacking. He was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres of 1915, losing his left eye and winning the Military Cross. UNLOCK PROFILE. Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell quote: No amount of study or learning will make a man a leader unless he has the natural qualities of one. He was commander in chief in India (1941--43) and viceroy of India (1943--47) [68] He had a great memory for poetry and often quoted it at length. Crete was attacked by German airborne forces on 20 May and as in Greece, the British and Commonwealth troops were forced once more to evacuate. [57], In January 1943, Wavell was promoted to field marshal[58] and on 22 April he returned to London. The general who allows himself to be bound and hampered by regulations is unlikely to win a battle. War Cross, 1st Class (Greece) (1942) Earl Wavell was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.It was created in 1947 for Field Marshal Archibald Wavell, 1st Viscount Wavell, Viceroy of India from 1943 to 1947. Field Marshal Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, CMG, MC, KStJ, PC (5 May 1883 24 May 1950) was a senior officer of the British Army. Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell : biography 5 May 1883 - 24 May 1950 Wavell was a great lover of literature, and while Viceroy of India he compiled and annotated an anthology of great poetry, Other Men's Flowers, which was published in 1944. [11] In 1911, he spent a year as a military observer with the Russian Army to learn Russian,[9] returning to his regiment in December of that year. Wavell returned to India to resume his position as C-in-C India where his responsibilities now included the defence of Burma. Moving to Southeast Asia as commander in chief, he lost Malaya and Singapore (December 1941February 1942) and Burma (JanuaryMay 1942) to the Japanese. [64], Wavell is buried in the old mediaeval cloister at Winchester College, next to the Chantry Chapel. [49], Events in Greece provoked a pro-Axis faction to take over the government of Iraq. He served in the Second World War, initially as Commander-in-Chief Middle East, in which role he led British . Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. This biography of an earl in the peerage of the United Kingdom is a stub. Wavell may refer to: People. St Andrews Garrison Church, Aldershot, an Army church, contains a large wooden plaque dedicated to Lord Wavell. Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. Birth of Lady Joan Patricia Quirk Robertson. Email Address: s FLDL @ameritrade.com +11 emails. On 4 May he had an audience with the King, before departing with Churchill for America, returning on 27 May. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. [49] In Greece General Wilson's Force W was unable to set up an adequate defence on the Greek mainland and were forced to withdraw to Crete, suffering 15,000 casualties and leaving behind all their heavy equipment and artillery. [61] After his death, his body lay in state at the Tower of London where he had been Constable. [42] Furthermore, his troops in East Africa had the Italians under pressure and at the end of March his forces in Eritrea under William Platt won the decisive battle of the campaign at Keren which led to the occupation of the Italian colonies in Ethiopia and Somaliland.[43]. [16], Wavell was given a number of assignments between the wars, though like many officers he had to accept a reduction in rank. The Italian forces in North and East Africa greatly outnumbered the British and Wavell's policy was therefore one of "flexible containment" to buy time to build up adequate forces to take the offensive. After spending 3 years in Summer Fields, the famous . Wavell was a great lover of literature, and while Viceroy of India he compiled and annotated an anthology of great poetry, Other Mens Flowers, which was published in 1944. Field Marshal Lord Wavells banner as Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath. Husband of Eugenie Marie, Countess Wavell 2022 Getty Images. By the end of May Quinan's forces in Iraq had captured Baghdad and the Anglo-Iraqi War had ended with troops in Iraq once more reverting to the overall control of GHQ in Delhi. In the Second World War, he served initially as Commander-in-Chief Middle East, in which role he led British forces to victory over the Italians in western Egypt and eastern Libya during Operation Compass in December 1940, only to be defeated by the German Army in the Western Desert in April 1941. [39] In March 1935, he took command of his division. He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and the Great War, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres. [27], Apart from a short period unemployed on half pay in 1926,[28][29] Wavell continued to hold GSO1 appointments, latterly in the 3rd Infantry Division, until July 1930 when he was once again granted the rank of temporary brigadier and was given command of 6th Infantry Brigade. A general may succeed for some time in persuading his superiors that he is a good commander: he will never persuade his army that he is a good commander unless he has the real qualities of one. At the end of the war, rising Indian expectations continued to be unfulfilled, and inter-communal violence increased. He served as Commander-in-Chief, India, from July 1941 until June 1943 and Viceroy of India, until. Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell. [14] On 20 March 1913 Wavell was promoted to the substantive rank of captain. [44], Events in Greece provoked a pro-Axis faction to take over the government of Iraq. [28] In December 1921, he became an Assistant Adjutant General (AAG) at the War Office[29] and, having been promoted to full colonel on 3 June 1921,[30] he became a GSO1 in the Directorate of Military Operations in July 1923. Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell. Birth of Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell,. Order of St Stanislaus, 3rd class with Swords (Russia) 1941) . [75] St Andrew's Garrison Church, Aldershot, an Army church, contains a large wooden plaque dedicated to Lord Wavell. Joan Patricia Quirk Wavell, b. [2] In 1903, he was transferred to India and, having been promoted to lieutenant on 13 August 1904,[5] he fought in the Bazar Valley Campaign of February 1908. [18] As a captain, he was sent to France to a posting at General HQ of the British Expeditionary Force as General Staff Officer Grade 2 (GSO2), but shortly afterwards, in November 1914, was appointed brigade major of 9th Infantry Brigade. (1) 27 January 1943 Maj Hon Simon Nevill Astley (b. Not only was I greatly impressed by the solid foundations laid by my predecessor, but I was also able the better to appreciate the vastness of the problems with which he had been confronted and the greatness of his achievements, in a command in which some 40 different languages are spoken by the British and Allied Forces. Commandeur, Lgion d'honneur (France) (1920) Churchill determined to relieve Wavell and after the failure in mid June of Operation Battleaxe, intended to relieve Tobruk, he told Wavell on 20 June that he was to be replaced by Auchinleck, whose attitude during the Iraq crisis had impressed him. Secondly, the infantryman always bears the brunt. Commander, Order of the Seal of Solomon (Ethiopia) (1942) Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. [71] After his death, his body lay in state at the Tower of London where he had been Constable. Updates? You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. [74], Wavell is buried in the old mediaeval cloister at Winchester College, next to the Chantry Chapel. He had already been created Viscount Wavell, of Cyrenaica and of Winchester in the County of Southampton, in 1943, and was made Viscount Keren, of Eritrea and of Winchester in the County of Southampton, at the same time as he was given the earldom. "Generals and Generalship" The Lees Knowles Lectures, Trinity College, Cambridge, February 1939. Earl Wavell was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The titles became extinct on the early death of his son, the second Earl, in 1953. However, Churchill had been unimpressed by Wavell's reluctance to act. [34], By the end of the year, although still on half pay, Wavell had been designated to command 2nd Division and appointed a CB. [13], Wavell was working at the War Office during the Curragh Incident. Winston Churchill did not attend the service. 11 May 1916. He broke two bones in his back when he fell, and this injury affected his temperament for some time. Hoe om te zeggen arciba Engels? Knight of the Order of St. John (4 January 1944) [30] In March 1932, he was appointed ADC to the King,[31] a position he held until October 1933 when he was promoted to major general. Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, (5 May 1883 - 24 May 1950) was a senior officer of the British Army. [20] In March 1918 Wavell was made a temporary brigadier general and returned to Palestine where he served as the brigadier general of the General Staff (BGGS) with XX Corps, part of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force. After his death, his body lay in state at the Tower of London where he had been . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Le migliori offerte per Archibald Wavell,1st Earl Wavell - Vintage Fotografia 1282472 sono su eBay Confronta prezzi e caratteristiche di prodotti nuovi e usati Molti articoli con consegna gratis! $12.90 + $7.00 shipping. Pinterest. Extinct earldom in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, Archibald John Arthur Wavell, 2nd Earl Wavell, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earl_Wavell&oldid=1095916877, Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, Articles lacking in-text citations from September 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2012, Wikipedia articles incorporating an LRPP template without an unnamed parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 July 2022, at 05:36. Wavell relieved the Eastern Army commander, Noel Irwin, of his command and replaced him with George Giffard. Source: Generals and Generalship (ed. Born the son of Archibald Graham Wavell (who later became a major-general in the British Army and military commander of Johannesburg after its capture during the Boer War[1]) and Lillie Wavell (ne Percival), Wavell attended the leading preparatory boarding school Summer Fields near Oxford, followed by Winchester College, where he was a scholar, and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. The same year, he was created Earl Wavell and given the additional title of Viscount Keren of Eritrea and Winchester. Jak to mwi w arciba Angielski? [2] His Headmaster Dr Fearon had advised his father that there was no need to send him into the Army as he had sufficient ability to make his way in other walks of life[3], After graduating from Sandhurst, Wavell was commissioned on 8 May 1901 into the Black Watch[4] and fought in the Second Boer War. [36] In August 1937 he was transferred to Palestine, where there was growing unrest, to be General Officer Commanding (GOC) British Forces in Palestine and Trans-Jordan[37] and was promoted to lieutenant general on 21 January 1938. Wavell relieved the Eastern Army commander, Noel Irwin, of his command and replaced him with George Giffard. Felicity Ann Wavell, b. Born the son of Archibald Graham Wavell (who later became a major-general in the British Army and military commander of Johannesburg after its capture during the Second Boer War[3]) and Lillie Wavell (ne Percival), Wavell attended Eaton House,[4] followed by the leading preparatory boarding school Summer Fields near Oxford, Winchester College, where he was a scholar, and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. The British have been a free people and are still a comparatively free people; and though we are not, thank Heaven, a military nation, this tradition of freedom gives to our junior leaders in war a priceless gift of initiative. 23 April 1923, married. The death of Earl, applied the word "sensational to whom? Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell GCB GCSI GCIE KStJ CMG MC PC (5 May 1883 - 24 May 1950) was a senior commander in the British Army. 1935 March 2, 1935. Archibald Wavell 1st Earl Wavell Wikipedia May 5th, 2018 - Early life Born the son of Archibald Graham Wavell who later became a Major General in the British Army and military commander of Johannesburg after its capture during the Second But he went further, he knew and foresaw, that the Second World War would be a world war in all its implications, controlled centrally by the two great antagonists, the Axis and the Allies. [10] He was one of only two in his class to graduate with an A grade. He attempted to move the debate along, with the Wavell Plan and the Simla Conference, but received little support from Churchill (who was against Indian independence), nor from Clement Attlee, Churchill's successor as prime minister. [50] Rommel rated Wavell highly, despite Wavell's lack of success against him. 13 August 1919; d. 16 March 1946), 2nd son of Albert Edward Delaval [Astley], 21st Baron Hastings, by his wife Lady Margueritte Helen Nevill, only child by his second wife of Henry Gilbert Ralph [Nevill], 3rd Marquess of Abergavenny. He suffered a relapse Sunday. CB (1 January 1935) escape(document.referrer)+((typeof(screen)=='undefined')? The Wavell School, Farnborough, England [24] In December 1921, still a brevet lieutenant colonel, he became an Assistant Adjutant General (AAG) at the War Office[25] and, having been promoted to full colonel on 3 June 1921,[26] he became a GSO1 in the Directorate of Military Operations in July 1923. . On 19th June, 1943, Wavell became viceroy of Burma and the following month was raised to the peerage as the 1st Earl of Cyrenaica. Churchill determined to relieve Wavell and after the failure in mid June of Operation Battleaxe, intended to relieve Tobruk, he told Wavell on 20 June that he was to be replaced by Auchinleck, whose attitude during the Iraq crisis had impressed him. Field Marshal Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, . The higher commander who goes to Field Service Regulations for tactical guidance inspires about as much confidence as the doctor who turns to a medical dictionary for his diagnosis. He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and the Great War, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres. (3) Maj. Donald Struan Robertson (d. 1991), son of the Rt. He was promoted to the substantive rank of major on 8 May 1916. However, in February Wavell had been ordered to halt his advance into Libya and send troops to Greece where the Germans and Italians were attacking. Churchill nursed "an uncontrollable and unfortunate disapproval indeed jealous dislike of Wavell"[59] and had several spats with him in America. Father of Archibald John Arthur Wavell, 2nd Earl Wavell, MC; Lady Eugenie Pamela Humphrys; Lady Felicity Ann Longmore and Lady Joan Patricia Quirk Robertson [46], Of Wavell, Auchinleck wrote: "In no sense do I wish to infer [sic] that I found an unsatisfactory situation on my arrival far from it. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Son of Major-General Archibald Graham Wavell, CB and Eliza Bull Wavell [46] The Italian forces in North and East Africa greatly outnumbered the British and Wavell's policy was therefore one of "flexible containment" to buy time to build up adequate forces to take the offensive. Wavell was working as a staff officer when the First World War began. 13 August 1919; d. 16 March 1946), 2nd son of Albert Edward Delaval [Astley], 21st Baron Hastings, by his wife Lady Margueritte Helen Nevill, only child by his second wife of Henry Gilbert Ralph [Nevill], 3rd Marquess of Abergavenny. Collect, curate and comment on your files. Papers collected or created by Lt Archibald Percival Wavell (later FM Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell) during his studies at Staff College Camberley, 1909, principally comprising lecture notes and texts of lectures on the Waterloo campaign, 1815, the American Civil War, 1861-1865, and international and military law. Secondly, the infantryman always bears the brunt. Featured Authors. One of his first acts was to free Congress leaders from prison. [54], Late at night on 10 February 1942, Wavell prepared to board a flying boat, to fly from Singapore to Java. Eugenie Pamela Wavell, b. Felicity Ann Wavell, b. During World War II he was commander in chief in the Middle East , defeating the Italians in N. [20], Wavell was given a number of assignments between the wars, though like many officers he had to accept a reduction in rank. Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, CMG, MC, PC (5 May 1883 - 24 May 1950) was an officer of the British Army from 1901 through 1943, ultimately rising to the rank of field marshal. [62] In September, he was formally named Governor-General and Viceroy of India. Gender. This page was last edited on 5 August 2021, at 17:53. 1942 Politics Sir Archibald Percival Wavell General Felicity 7x9 Vintage Photo. Order of St. Vladimir (Russia) (1917) Sitter in 28 portraits Field-Marshal; as commander of British forces in the Middle East (1939-41), directed the overwhelming defeat of the Italians in North Africa; Commander-in-Chief, India (1941); Supreme Commander, South-West Pacific (1941-3); Viceroy of India (1943-7). CMG (1 January 1919) Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell GCB GCSI GCIE CMG MC PC (5 May 1883 - 24 May 1950) was a senior commander in the British Army. [55], One of Wavell's first actions in office was to address the Bengal famine of 1943 by ordering the army to distribute relief supplies to the starving rural Bengalis. He served as Commander-in-Chief, India, from July 1941 until June 1943 (apart from a brief tour as Commander of ABDACOM) and then served as Viceroy of India until his retirement in February 1947. This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. His casualties are heavier, he suffers greater extremes of discomfort and fatigue than the other arms. [3], After graduating from Sandhurst, Wavell was commissioned into the British Army on 8 May 1901 as a second lieutenant in the Black Watch,[6] and joined the 2nd battalion of his regiment in South Africa to fight in the Second Boer War. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He is depicted in Evelyn Waugh's novel Officers and Gentlemen, part of the Sword of Honour trilogy, reciting a translation of Callimachus' poetry in public. [9] In January 1909 was seconded from his regiment to be a student at the Staff College. He disagreed with this decision but followed his orders. [17] In October 1915 he became a GSO2 in the 64th Highland Division. ';h'+escape(document.title.substring(0,150))+';'+Math.random()+ [41], The Middle Eastern theatre was quiet for the first few months of the war until Italy's declaration of war in June 1940. During the First World War, he mostly served as a staff officer, though he did see action in that conflict, losing his left eye at the Second Battle of Ypres. He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and the Great War, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres. He was also hampered by the differences between the various Indian political factions. [67], Wavell was a great lover of literature, and while Viceroy of India he compiled and annotated an anthology of great poetry, Other Men's Flowers, which was published in 1944. [19] He was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres of 1915, losing his left eye[20] and winning the Military Cross. [50], Wavell once again had the misfortune of being placed in charge of an undermanned theatre which became a war zone when the Japanese declared war on the United Kingdom in December 1941. 21 July 1921, married 20 February 1947 Capt P M Longmore MC, son of Air Chief Marshal, Joan Patricia Quirk Wavell, b. [47] His troops in East Africa also had the Italians under pressure and at the end of March his forces in Eritrea under William Platt won the decisive battle of the campaign at Keren which led to the occupation of the Italian colonies in Ethiopia and Somaliland. [57], Wavell was a great lover of literature, and while Viceroy of India he compiled and annotated an anthology of great poetry, Other Men's Flowers, which was published in 1944. With his remaining forces he undertook a victorious offensive against the Italians in East Africa in JanuaryMay 1941. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Hon. He broke two bones in his back when he fell, and this injury affected his temperament for some time. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and the Great War, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres.
[64] During his reign, Gandhi was leading the Quit India campaign, Mohammad Ali Jinnah was working for an independent state for the Muslims and Subhas Chandra Bose befriended Japan "and were pressing forward along India's Eastern border". In 1947 he was created an earl. KCB (2 January 1939) He was made Commander-in-Chief of ABDACOM (American-British-Dutch-Australian Command). "wavell"-"wavell" - - Refresh your browser window to try again. [31], Apart from a short period unemployed on half pay in 1926,[32][33] Wavell continued to hold GSO1 appointments, latterly in the 3rd Infantry Division, until July 1930 when he was once again granted the rank of temporary brigadier and was given command of 6th Infantry Brigade. [9] In April 1912 he became a General Staff Officer Grade 3 (GSO3) in the Russian Section of the War Office. The Germans were given the opportunity to reinforce the Italians in North Africa with the Afrika Korps and by the end of April the weakened Western Desert Force had been pushed all the way back to the Egyptian border, leaving Tobruk under siege. [49], In early June Wavell sent a force under General Wilson to invade Syria and Lebanon, responding to the help given by the Vichy France authorities there to the Iraq Government during the Anglo-Iraqi War. By February 1941, his Western Desert Force under Lieutenant-General Richard O'Connor had defeated the Italian Tenth Army at Beda Fomm taking 130,000 prisoners and appeared to be on the verge of overrunning the last Italian forces in Libya, which would have ended all direct Axis control in North Africa. The infantryman has to use initiative and intelligence in almost every step he moves, every action he takes on the battle-field. Crete was attacked by German airborne forces on 20 May and as in Greece, the British and Commonwealth troops were forced once more to evacuate. He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and the First World War, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres. Therefore he argued that if it were possible to deceive the enemy in one theatre, that deception, especially on the strategic plane, could not be effective and might even be dangerous if its effects on operations in other theatres were not controlled. [16] In March 1918 Wavell was made a temporary brigadier general and returned to Palestine where he served as the brigadier general of the General Staff (BGGS) with XX Corps, part of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force. [5] His headmaster, Dr. Fearon, had advised his father that there was no need to send him into the Army as he had "sufficient ability to make his way in other walks of life". [44] Subsequently, on 15 February 1940, to reflect the broadening of his oversight responsibilities to include East Africa, Greece and the Balkans, his title was changed to Commander-in-Chief Middle East. [12] After visiting manoeuvres at Kiev in summer 1913, he was arrested at the Russo-Polish border as a suspected spy, following a search of his Moscow hotel room by the secret police, but managed to remove from his papers an incriminating document listing the information wanted by the War Office. Alexander took command of Allied land forces in Burma in early March[56] with William Slim arriving shortly afterwards from commanding a division in Iraq to take command of its principal formation, Burma Corps. Age 67. resided on 1911. So long as this initiative is not cramped by too many regulations, by too much formalism, we shall, I trust, continue to win our battles sometimes in spite of our higher commanders. He served as Commander-in-Chief, India, from July 1941 until June 1943 (apart from a brief tour as Commander of ABDACOM) and then served as Viceroy of India until his retirement in February 1947. He stepped out of a staff car, not noticing (because of his blind left eye) that it was parked at the edge of a pier. His tombstone simply bears the inscription "Wavell". He is depicted in Evelyn Waughs novel "Officers and Gentlemen", part of the Sword of Honour trilogy, reciting a translation of Callimachuss poetry in public.Frame, p. 90 He was also a member of the Church of England and a deeply religious man. As a captain, he was sent to France to a posting at General HQ of the British Expeditionary Force as General Staff Officer Grade 2 (GSO2), but shortly afterwards, in November 1914, was appointed Brigade Major of 9th Infantry Brigade. Brother of Private and Private. He disagreed with this decision but followed his orders. Explore. Winston Churchill, the British Prime Minister, saw Iraq as vital to Britain's strategic interests and in early May, under heavy pressure from London, Wavell agreed to send a division-sized force across the desert from Palestine to relieve the besieged British air base at Habbaniya and to assume overall control of troops in Iraq. The result was a disaster. Wavell Heights, Queensland, Australia; Buildings. 13 August 1919; d. 16 March 1946), 2nd son of Albert Edward Delaval [Astley], 21st Baron Hastings, by his wife Lady Margueritte Helen Nevill, only child by his second wife of. His casualties are heavier, he suffers greater extremes of discomfort and fatigue than the other arms. Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange Nassau (Netherlands) (1943) Dec 28, 2020 - Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell | Turtledove | FANDOM powered by Wikia. Touch device users, explore by touch or with . [42], In April 1938 Wavell became General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) Southern Command in the UK. [12] In April 1912 he became a General Staff Officer Grade 3 (GSO3) in the Russian Section of the War Office. [39] In July 1939, he was named as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Middle East Command with the local rank of full general. Male . We ought therefore to put our men of best intelligence and endurance into the Infantry. (2) 19 June 1948 Maj. Harry Alexander Gordon MC (d. 19 June 1965), 2nd son of Cdr. Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell GCB GCSI GCIE KStJ CMG MC PC (5 May 1883 - 24 May 1950) was a senior commander in the British Army.He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and the Great War, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres.He served in the Second World War, initially as Commander-in-Chief Middle East, in which role he led . Grand Cross, Order of George I with Swords (Greece) (1941) Current Address: UOAJ Wolf Rd, Orlando, FL. Find the perfect Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. [10] In July, he was granted the temporary rank of captain and became GSO3 at the Directorate of Military Training. In March 1918 Wavell was made a temporary brigadier general and returned to Palestine where he served as the brigadier general of the General Staff (BGGS) with XX Corps, part of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force. This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell00:00:52 1 Early life00:01:34 2 Early career00:03:23 3 First World War00:0. (2) 19 June 1948 Maj Harry Alexander Gordon MC (d. 19 June 1965), 2nd son of Cdr Alastair Gordon DSO RN. Select from premium Archibald Wavell 1st Earl Wavell of the highest quality. In February 1941, however, Wavell had to send almost 60,000 of his troops overseas to try to prevent the German conquest of Greece and Crete. Archibald Wavell 1st Earl Wavell; Usage on tr.wikipedia.org Archibald Wavell; Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Archibald Wavell, B tc th nht ca Wavell; Metadata. The Viceroy Lord Linlithgow sent a signal criticising the conduct of the field commanders to Churchill who forwarded it to Wavell together with an offer to send Harold Alexander, who had commanded the rearguard at Dunkirk. Wymowa arciba z 2 audio wymowy, 1 sens, i bardziej do arciba. In December 1915, after he had recovered, Wavell was returned to General HQ in France as a GSO2. Thirdly, the art of the infantryman is less stereotyped and far harder to acquire in modern war than that of any other arm. British Field Marshal and the commander of British Army forces in the Middle East during the World War II. A military funeral was held on 7 June 1950 with the funeral procession travelling along the Thames from the Tower to Westminster Pier and then to Westminster Abbey for the funeral service. [58] He had a great memory for poetry and often quoted it at length. He served in the Second World War, initially as Commander-in-Chief Middle East, in which role he led British forces to victory over the Italians in western Egypt and eastern Libya during Operation Compass in December 1940, only to be defeated by the German army in the Western Desert in April 1941. In January 1918 Wavell received a further staff appointment as Assistant Adjutant & Quartermaster General (AA&QMG) working at the Supreme War Council in Versailles. Lady Wavell joined him in London on 14 July, when they took up a suite at the Dorchester. [45], Wavell once again had the misfortune of being placed in charge of an undermanned theatre which became a war zone when the Japanese declared war on the United Kingdom in December 1941. Behind an inarticulate and ruggedly orthodox exterior Wavell concealed one of the most fertile minds ever possessed by a British senior officer. Sir, "Let us be clear about three facts: First, all battles and all wars are won in the end by the infantryman. Every operation in every part of the world, however distant, and however disparate the conditions, would have its effect on every other operation. {"modules":["unloadOptimization","bandwidthDetection"],"unloadOptimization":{"browsers":{"Firefox":true,"Chrome":true}},"bandwidthDetection":{"url":"https://ir.ebaystatic.com/cr/v/c1/thirtysevens.jpg","maxViews":4,"imgSize":37,"expiry":300000,"timeout":250}}, Articoli per commercio, ufficio e industria, Articoli per il giardino e l'arredamento di esterni, Abbigliamento e accessori per occasioni speciali, Attrezzatura per il bricolage e fai da te, Articoli di casa e arredamento per bambini, Altri articoli per la casa e il bricolage, Articoli per sicurezza e antifurti per la casa, Lotti e stock di articoli di arredamento e bricolage per la casa, Oggetti di collezionismo storico e politico, Certificati azionari e titoli da collezione, Articoli da collezione digitali, virtuali e cripto collezionabili, Minerali, fossili e conchiglie da collezione, Armature, scudi e accessori per spade da collezione, Attrezzi, macchine e utensili d'arte e di antiquariato, Mappe, atlanti e mappamondi d'antiquariato, Oggetti d'arte e antiquariato di cristallo e vetro, Oggetti d'arte e antiquariato di porcellana e ceramica, Opere d'arte di diverse tecniche incisorie, Idraulica, pneumatici e pompe industriali, Articoli per la trasmissione e la registrazione video, Adesivi, sigillanti e nastri adesivi per commercio, ufficio e industria, Articoli per la ristorazione, per hotel e catering, Articoli di misurazione, collaudo e ispezione industriale, Prodotti per la movimentazione di materiali industriali, Articoli per ufficio, stampa e spedizione, Fissaggi e attrezzi per la manutenzione industriale, Prodotti per la pulizia per ufficio e industria, Articoli per la lavorazione di metalli e saldatura, Articoli di climatizzazione per ufficio e industria, Manutenzione e sicurezza per ufficio e industria, Articoli per cesteria e intreccio sedie per hobby creativi, Articoli per scrapbooking e lavori a carta, Articoli per pittura e decorazione del tessuto, Attrezzi per la lavorazione del vetro per hobby creativi, Articoli per perle e gioielli fai da te per hobby creativi, Articoli per scultura, modellato e ceramica, Cornici e tappeti fai da te per hobby creativi, Candele e saponi fai da te per hobby creativi, Abbigliamento e accessori per il giardinaggio, Articoli per paesaggistica e materiali da giardino, Utensili manuali e attrezzature da giardino, Prodotti per la cura delle piante e del terreno, Lotti e stock di articoli per la bellezza e la salute, Prodotti per la cura del viso e della pelle, Articoli per parrucchieri, estetisti e spa, Biglietti per eventi d'arte, teatro e cultura, Articoli per la stiratura e l'aspirazione, Elettrodomestici per climatizzazione e riscaldamento, Obiettivi e filtri per fotografia e video, Articoli per illuminazione e studio per fotografia e video, Guide e manuali per articoli di fotografia e video, Ricambi e articoli per la riparazione di fotografia e video, Accessori per fotocamere, videocamere e droni, Treppiedi e supporti per fotografia e video, Francobolli dell'America Centrale e Latina, Guide ai prezzi e all'acquisto dei fumetti, Giocattoli per l'infanzia e di emulazione, Altri articoli di giocattoli e modellismo, Articoli informatici per l'ufficio e cancelleria, Cavi e connettori per prodotti informatici, Accessori per laptop, portatili e desktop, Componenti e parti per prodotti informatici, Dispositivi per l'archiviazione di dati per prodotti informatici, Articoli di alimentazione per prodotti informatici, Cataloghi e accessori di monete e banconote, Accessori e supporti per musica, CD e vinili, Merchandising e oggettistica di gruppi e cantanti, Noleggio di imbarcazioni, charter e scuole di nautica, Articoli per imbarchi, equipaggio e regate, Abbigliamento, caschi e protezioni per la guida di veicoli, Articoli per tuning ed elaborazione della moto, Utensili e prodotti da garage per la riparazione dell'auto, Articoli per tuning ed elaborazione dell'auto, Articoli per palestra, fitness, corsa e yoga, Attrezzatura da campeggio ed escursionismo, Articoli per studio e registrazione musicale professionale, Lotti e stock di articoli per strumenti musicali, Lotti e stock per telefonia fissa e mobile, Manuali e guide per la Tv e articoli audio e video, Apparecchiature audio e video professionali e da DJ, Batterie e alimentatori per articoli audio e video, Grandi lotti e stock di articoli TV, audio e video, Contenuti scaricabili per videogiochi e console, Confezioni e scatole originali di videogiochi e console, Pezzi di ricambio per videogiochi e console, Guide strategiche e trucchi per videogiochi, Manuali, inserti e copertine di videogiochi e console, Archibald Wavell,1st Earl Wavell - Vintage Fotografia 1282472, Descrizione dell'oggetto fatta dal venditore, Se non ricevi l'oggetto che hai ordinato sarai rimborsato. Meet 5 of the Worlds Computer Programming Prodigies, 7 of the Best-Performing Cryptocurrencies and their Founders. GCIE (Aug/September 1943) - Vintage Photograph 2426313. [53] Initially his command covered India and Iraq so that within a month of taking charge he launched Iraqforce to invade Persia in co-operation with the Russians in order to secure the oilfields and the lines of communication to the Soviet Union. Wavell was ill, and did not immediately join the battalion as it transferred to British India in October that year; he instead left Cape Town for England on the SS Simla at the same time. He had used various ruses both on the strategic and tactical planes to deceive the Italians in the Abyssinian War, and he was convinced that the study and application of this art were essential elements in the duties of a commanders planning staff. British Army general and Viceroy of India, https://en.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Wavell,_1st_Earl_Wavell&oldid=2992429. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. After his death, his body lay in state at the Tower of London where he had been Constable. n Archibald , 1st Earl. Winchester College Chapel, City of Winchester, Hampshire, England, Plot: in the Garth. [52], In order to wrest some of the initiative from the Japanese, Wavell ordered the Eastern Army in India to mount an offensive in the Arakan, which commenced in September. His casualties are heavier, he suffers greater extremes of discomfort and fatigue than the other arms. [5] The battalion stayed in South Africa throughout the war, which formally ended in June 1902 after the Peace of Vereeniging. Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, CMG, MC, KStJ, PC (5 May 1883 - 24 May 1950) was a senior officer of the British Army. [40] Subsequently, on 15 February 1940, to reflect the broadening of his oversight responsibilities to include East Africa, Greece and the Balkans, his title was changed to Commander-in-Chief Middle East. Omissions? Alastair Gordon DSO RN. Shortly afterwards it was announced that he had been created a viscount (taking the style Viscount Wavell of Cyrenaica and of Winchester, in the county of Southampton)[61] He addressed an all-party meeting at the House of Commons on 27 July, and on 28 July took his seat in the House of Lords as "the Empire's hero". Wavell, Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl. Wavell died on 24 May 1950 after a relapse following abdominal surgery on 5 May. [57], In order to wrest some of the initiative from the Japanese, Wavell ordered the Eastern Army in India to mount an offensive in the Arakan, which commenced in September. During World War I he fought in France (and lost an eye) and in Palestine, where, under the command of General Allenby . This function has been disabled for WW2 Gravestone, In 1939, Wavell was given the task of creating the Middle East Command which had the primary tasks of protecting the Suez Canal and the oil reserves in the region. [55], On 23 February 1942, with Malaya lost and the Allied position in Java and Sumatra precarious, ABDACOM was closed down and its headquarters in Java evacuated. He attempted with mixed success to increase the supplies of rice to reduce the prices. At the high point of his career he destroyed the numerically vastly superior Italian armies in North Africa (December 1940February 1941). Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell (1883-1950), Field Marshal and viceroy of India. ' for 24 hours is shown" '+ Field Marshal Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, CMG, MC, KStJ, PC (5 May 1883 - 24 May 1950) was a senior officer of the British Army. This was the first military funeral by river since that of Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson in 1806. [15] He was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres of 1915, losing his left eye[16] and winning the Military Cross. [73] The funeral was attended by the then Prime Minister Clement Attlee as well as Lord Halifax and fellow officers including Field Marshals Alanbrooke and Montgomery. Marital status. Wavell is buried in the old mediaeval cloister at Winchester College, next to the Chantry Chapel. Died: May 24, 1950 (aged 67) Archibald Wavell Quotes. Corrections? [44], In early June Wavell sent a force under General Wilson to invade Syria and Lebanon, responding to the help given by the Vichy France authorities there to the Iraq Government during the Anglo-Iraqi War. Genealogy for Archibald Graham Wavell (1843 - 1935) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. [32][33] However, there was a shortage of jobs for major generals at this time and in January 1934, on relinquishing command of his brigade, he found himself unemployed on half pay once again. [22] He was promoted to the substantive rank of major on 8 May 1916. Interesting stories about famous people, biographies, humorous stories, photos and videos. Copyright 2012-2021 Stories People All rights reserved. Uitspraak van arciba met 2 audio-uitspraak, 1 betekenis, en nog veel meer voor arciba. Wavell, Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl (wvl), 1883-1950, British field marshal and viceroy of India.Wavell first saw service in the South African War and in India. Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox officeholder Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, Template:Post-nominals (5 May 1883 - 24 May 1950) was a senior officer of the British Army.He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and World War I, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres. A plaque was placed in the north nave aisle of Winchester Cathedral to commemorate both Wavell and his son. Order of El Nahda, 2nd Class (Hejaz) (1920) Sponsored. [36][37] However, there was a shortage of jobs for Major-Generals at this time and in January 1934, on relinquishing command of his brigade, he found himself unemployed on half pay once again. St Andrew's Garrison Church, Aldershot, an Army church, contains a large wooden plaque dedicated to Lord Wavell. [18] He was promoted to the substantive rank of major on 8 May 1916. [63] The funeral was attended by the then Prime Minister Clement Attlee as well as Lord Halifax and fellow officers including Field Marshals Alanbrooke and Montgomery. [23] In October 1916 Wavell was graded General Staff Officer Grade 1 (GSO1) as an acting lieutenant-colonel,[24] and was then assigned as a liaison officer to the Russian Army in the Caucasus. He was also hampered by the differences between the various Indian political factions. Photographic portrait of Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell a senior officer of the British Army. Landline number (407) 523-6570. [72] This was the first military funeral by river since that of Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson in 1806. His tombstone simply bears the inscription "Wavell". [53] When Linlinthgow retired as viceroy in the summer of 1943, Wavell was chosen to replace him,[46] surprisingly, given his poor relationship with Churchill. 237", http://www.thewarillustrated.info/237/our-war-leaders-in-peacetime-wavell.asp, http://news.google.co.uk/newspapers?id=rSFKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JCINAAAAIBAJ&pg=4965,2402085&dq=wavell+operation&hl=en, http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=33810, "Lord Wavell Given Heros Funeral In Heat Wave Like Africa Desert", http://news.google.co.uk/newspapers?id=wS8rAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZZkFAAAAIBAJ&pg=7233,5443259&dq=wavell+funeral&hl=en, "History of St. Andrew's Garrison Church", http://www.standrewsaldershot.co.uk/history2.htm, http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/index1928.htm, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35094/page/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34585/supplement/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34119/supplement/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/36315/page/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/29945/supplement/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/31890/supplement/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/31890/page/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32069/supplement/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35157/supplement/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35282/page/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35519/supplement/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35546/page/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35863/supplement/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/36103/supplement/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/38359/supplement/, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/37695/supplement/, "World War II unit histories and officers", http://web.archive.org/web/20081203142011/http://www.unithistories.com/default.asp, http://books.google.ie/books?id=m80kwkt8YW4C&pg=PA407&dq=%22war+to+end+war%22+lloyd+george&hl=en&ei=Q6tzTKa8E8ebOJ7BoNoI&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22war%20to%20end%20war%22&f=false, Sir Archibald Wavell in Field Marshal's uniform, Married to Eugenie Marie Quirk, one son and three daughters. [62] This was the first military funeral by river since that of Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson in 1806. (3) Maj Donald Struan Robertson (d. 1991), son of the Rt Hon Sir Malcolm Arnold Robertson GCMG KBE. Geni requires JavaScript! Having fallen back in front of Italian advances from Libya, Eritrea and Ethiopia, Wavell mounted successful offensives into Libya (Operation Compass) in December 1940 and Eritrea and Ethiopia in January 1941. Past Addresses: Brooklyn NY, Orlando FL. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. [60], On 15 June, Churchill invited Wavell to dinner and offered him the Viceroyalty of India in succession to Linlithgow. ", Official Middle East Despatches December 1940 to February 1941 published in, Official Middle East Despatches February 1941 to July 1941 published in, Official Iran, Iraq and Syria Despatches April 1941 to January 1942 published in, Official India Despatches March 1942 to December 1942 published in. Phone Number: (407) 619-UQWF +8 phones. He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and World War I, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres. Contacts (21) Locations (3) Family (3) Social (132) Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Nevertheless, the pressure from the Japanese Armies was unstoppable and a withdrawal to India was ordered which was completed by the end of May before the start of the monsoon season which brought Japanese progress to a halt. (2) 19 June 1948 Maj Harry Alexander Gordon MC (d. 19 June 1965), 2nd son of Cdr Alastair Gordon DSO RN. $17.99 + $4.99 shipping. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. [34] In March 1932, he was appointed ADC to the King,[35] a position he held until October 1933 when he was promoted to Major-General. screen.colorDepth:screen.pixelDepth))+';u'+escape(document.URL)+ After some initial success the Japanese counter-attacked, and by March 1943 the position was untenable, and the remnants of the attacking force was withdrawn. He was made Commander-in-Chief of ABDACOM (American-British-Dutch-Australian Command). Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. In October 1916 Wavell was graded General Staff Officer Grade 1 (GSO1) as an acting lieutenant colonel, and was then assigned as a liaison officer to the Russian Army in the Caucasus. Product ID: 2426316 / SCAN-TT-02426316. [43] In July 1939, he was named as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Middle East Command with the local rank of full General. Legion of Merit, Chief Commander (USA) (1948). [69] He was also a member of the Church of England and a deeply religious man. In 1943, Wavell was created a viscount (taking the style Viscount Wavell of Cyrenaica and of Winchester, in the county of Southampton)[54] and in September, he was formally named Governor-General and Viceroy of India. The funeral was attended by the then Prime Minister Clement Attlee as well as Lord Halifax and fellow officers including Field Marshals Alanbrooke and Montgomery. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. 1942 Press Photo General Sir Archibald P. Wavell giving his horse sugar. Felicity Ann Wavell, b. . The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. [51], Of Wavell, Auchinleck wrote: "In no sense do I wish to infer that I found an unsatisfactory situation on my arrival far from it. May 24 1950 - London, England, Gr-Bretanha, Archibald Graham Wavell, Lillie Wavell (born Percival), Florence Anne Paxton Wavell, Lilliam Mary Wavell, Archibald John Arthur Wavell, Eugenie Pamela Humphrys (born Wavell), Felicity Ann Longmore (born Wavell), Joan Patricia Quirk Wavell, "birthday. [16], Wavell was working at the War Office during the Curragh incident. As a captain, he was sent to France to a posting at General HQ of the British Expeditionary Force as General Staff Officer Grade 2 (GSO2), but shortly afterwards, in November 1914, was appointed Brigade Major of 9th Infantry Brigade. [6] In June 1917, he was promoted to brevet lieutenant colonel[21] and continued to work as a staff officer (GSO1),[22] as liaison officer with the Egyptian Expeditionary Force headquarters. '': 2 December 1918, married 14 March 1942 Lt.-Col. A. F. W. Humphrys MBE. [49], Late at night on 10 February 1942, Wavell prepared to board a flying boat, to fly from Singapore to Java. No amount of study or learning will make a man a leader unless he has the natural qualities of one. Croix de Guerre (Commandeur) (France) (1920) "[47], Wavell at his desk in Delhi during the Second World War, Wavell in effect swapped jobs with Auchinleck, transferring to India where he became Commander-in-Chief, India and a member of the Governor General's Executive Council. 'target="_blank">