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Its findings affect everything from healthcare provision and education financing, to shaping where new houses are built and which roads get upgraded. Farhad Gadare, 43, has run a workers' caf, Munchys, on Burnt Oak Broadway for 20 years. 2022 City Compass Media and/or its affiliated companies. "But as it's got more diverse the crime rate has gone down.". To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. This page is not available in other languages. The address Catford Broadway, London, SE6 4SN falls within the Immediate Area (your immediate neighbourhood) which has the following household lifestage peculiarities: Main household lifestage is 35-54 years old, comprising 49% of the population. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. The Commons Act of 1876 makes encroachment or enclosure of a village green, and interference with or occupation of the soil, unlawful unless it is with the aim of improving enjoyment of the green. Its main exports include food products, wine, textiles, leather, wood products and machinery and electrical equipment. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. The UK's Romanian population has almost doubled since 2013. . View our online Press Pack. It's certainly the case that the area's population has ballooned in recent years. On the surface Burnt Oak has a lively High Street packed with a colourful greengrocers', cafs and kebab shops, but is that set to change after Brexit? "I'm not scared about Brexit because I'm sure I'll have a good life here. STEPPING off the train there's a cacophony of foreign voices, and most of the little restaurants crowded along the High Street have their signs and menus in Romanian. London's population grew by 10 per cent since 2016, a rate twice the national average, making it the fastest growing city in Ontario and fourth in Canada. Many more Eastern European immigrants are employed in the Romanian restaurants or shops, where shelves are piled high with traditional cakes, breads and meats. "The Tesco closed because there was no business anymore. The largest non-UK born and non-British national populations were in London in 2017 (which is the region with the highest proportion of non-UK born residents, at 38%, and non-British residents, at 24%) (Table 4). Asked why he thinks Romanians have left London, Farhad said: "I don't think they understand what's going to happen, nobody's explained it to them, so they just left. Other languages in the top 10 excluding English are Polish, Panjabi, Urdu, Portuguese, Spanish, Arabic, Bengali, Gujarati and Italian. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. You must be at least 18 years old to create an account, Must be at least 6 characters, include an upper and lower case character and a number, I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from Evening Standard. "Before you know it they've got their own cake shops and it spreads like wildfire. We have been moving for hundreds and hundreds of years, and trying to adapt into societies, but now its time for society to understand us.. Romanians were by far the largest group of EU nationals looking to settle in the UK this year, the official statistics show. So when I talk to them, I illustrate the fact that we are important and we have to be counted, and proud of who we are.. This is an advance preview from Great Power Policies Towards Central Europe 1914-1945. "But not about the Romanians. The population density in Romania is 84 per Km 2 (216 people per mi 2 ). I had to manage my business so I started doing English and Romanian food, and that did well.". But attention is also being paid to supporting people through the process of filling out the survey before this weekends deadline. Although it did not include Roma, the last census, in 2011, did recognise Gypsies and Travellers for the first time. British Policy Towards Romania, 1936-41. Im delighted thousands more EU citizens have had their status secured through our hugely successful EU Settlement Scheme and we continue to work as quickly as possible to conclude all applications received, said UKs Minister for Future Borders and Immigration Kevin Foster. The region of England with the highest percentage of people with English as a main language was the North East (96.5%, 2.5 million), whereas London had the lowest percentage (78.4%, 6.7 million). Population size There are 176,107 people living in the borough according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS)1. For Roma, there are blind spots on things such as school places language and housing needs, Lee said, adding this group also needs particular support regarding immigration following Brexit. [8], Welsh Kale are Welsh Romani, they are found in the Welsh-speaking parts of Northwestern Wales, and they speak Welsh Kal. Read our, {{#verifyErrors}} {{message}} {{/verifyErrors}} {{^verifyErrors}} {{message}} {{/verifyErrors}}. All rights reserved. Many have deep-seated reservations about identifying themselves because they believe there could be negative consequences for doing so. We have been fighting for inclusion for so many years in Europe in general, and our inclusion in the census is a small, positive step, but its still not enough., Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. Across the country, however, Gypsies tend to be even poorer than their neighbours. But I hope the government can see that Britain needs Romanians.". Overall, research indicates there may be half a million or more GRT people across the nation. [22][23], Since 2015, changes in policy have resulted in an ongoing widespread shortage of authorised encampment sites for nomadic communities, including traditionally nomadic Romani communities. Its better in the UK, but there is still societal prejudice against what people would think of as Gypsies from Eastern Europe, Lee added, citing rising hate crimes against the Roma and other minority groups after the divisive 2016 Brexit referendum. These acts had the overall effect of preventing travellers using the vast majority of their traditional stopping places.[32]. It recorded 58,000 such people living throughout England and Wales, accounting for approximately 0.1 percent of the combined population of both countries. Romania : 68 : 64 : Iraq . He says: "Romanians are good for business. Later, in 1562, new legislation was passed which permitted Romani people born in England and Wales to formally become English subjects but only if they assimilated into the local population, and the punishment of death remained for those who refused to assimilate. . Endless queues formed across Europe at the polling stations the Romanian authorities organized abroad for the European elections, including at those in London, and many Romanian voters had to spend up to 9-10hours in line to vote. Campaigners welcome move as opportunity to stand up and be counted, but some are fearful of discrimination and hesitant to participate. "People will tell you that Burnt Oak has changed very fast," he said. Severe population pressures and the paucity of greenfield sites have led to "travellers" purchasing land and setting up residential settlements very quickly, thus subverting the planning restrictions. "Some people say they're stealing jobs, and we've had a bit of trouble with Romanians stealing things, but it's not like they're all thieves. The East Midlands was the region with the highest percentage of people who had Polish as a main language, 1.5 percent or 71,000, rising to 5.7 percent in the local authority of Boston in Lincolnshire. Romanian nationals population of the UK 2008-2021; . displayed by Romanians in London's Canary Wharf and addressed to those at home. People mix and talk freely, and I love working here.". "To be honest this Brexit stuff affects everybody, every shop around here has been affected. We also publish your pictures and videos, so do message us with your stories. "But if you don't have a job or a place to stay or anything, then it's time to go back to your homeland.". Over one million Romanians have applied to the EU Settlement Scheme that allows EU citizens to live and work in the United Kingdom after Brexit. For example, while Romany Gypsies and Travellers needbetter access to housing sites, this is not an issue shared by the Roma. Asked if she wants to stay in London Melek said: "That's a good question, all my friends are saying we should move out to the countryside, where it's calmer. Of this total, 2,998,264 London residents (36.7% of the total London population) were born outside the UK. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2023, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2023, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. After it closed, a community of Irish Travellers moved in to the car park, and locals talk about this as the biggest source of concern in the suburb. The UK's Romanian population has almost doubled since 2013. . to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. More. News West London News Edgware We visited London's 'Little Romania' and asked people if they are going to leave or 'Remain-ia' Are families in London's 'most Romanian' suburb as worried about Brexit as you might think? Opening photo shows a lit message that says "Miss you!" "I don't know where I'll move yet, I don't really want to remain in the UK. French dropped from position 7 on the list in 2011 to 12 in 2021, while Portuguese and Spanish bumped up from 9 and 10 to 5 and 6 respectively. Romna e a doua cea mai vorbit limb aici. But this isn't Bucharest: this isBurnt Oak, a suburb near Wembley in north-west London which has been dubbed "Little Romania" because of the huge Eastern European population there. 225,000 in the UK. [33] The result was that insufficient pitches were provided for travellers, leading to a situation whereby holders of a pitch could no longer travel, for fear of losing it. This is a familiar story. Its important to identify how these different groups face different forms of exclusion and to separate data so they [policymakers] can more accurately see the needs of different communities, Jonathan Lee, spokesman at the Brussels-based European Roma Rights Centre, told Al Jazeera. One in six usual residents of England and Wales were born outside the UK, an increase of 2.5 million since 2011, from 7.5 million (13.4%) to 10 million (16.8%). This mirrors a similar increase in the number of people who listed Romania as their country of birth, and those who identify as Romanian only. It also enables a district council to make an order prohibiting the stationing of caravans on common land, or a town or village green. 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And as the coronavirus pandemic continues to reel, the need for action is more pressing given its disproportionate impact among the Roma. This deadline for people in the UK to complete the survey, which can be answered by hand and submitted via post or completed online, is Sunday. He said: "Most of our customers are European and without them I think it'll be a struggle. Throughout the entire nineteenth century, the peoples of Central Europe were shown no significant official interest by the British; although the latter knew of the existence of the . 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. The census is effectively a headcount which is used to inform decisions on which services are needed, by whom, and where. Are families in London's 'most Romanian' suburb as worried about Brexit as you might think? The challenges of a growing (and changing) population are not lost on Pattian Yaman, a Turkish immigrant who came to Burnt Oak three years ago to set up the Hard Work Cafe. Compared to the UK born, migrants are more likely to be aged 26 to 64, and less likely to be children or people of retirement age. The turnout at the European elections comes to support these figures. Around 2,500 Romanis lived in Northern Ireland in 2016. Romania ranks number 61 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. The Romanian foreign affairs minister apologized for the situation and said he ordered an investigation in the countries where regrettable situations" happened. Monica has been living in Sheffield for seven years, works as a sales assistant, and intends to live in the UK until retirement. Foreign-born population of the EU by country 2021-2022; . Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Romani people have faced widespread marginalisation, prejudice, and discrimination across the United Kingdom. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. ", Asked what her favourite thing about London is, Lavinia said: "The people, most of them are nice, they're friendly, especially the British ones.". (September 25, 2021). This total accounts for about 15% of the total resident population of England and Wales in 2011. Dac oule se vor sparge ntr-un co, mai am un co". "This is where the community meets. As many as 35 per cent of immigrants living in Burnt Oak arrived from Romania, and the area is frequently pronounced "Bontoc", with its Romanian shops, restaurants and even a church which offers services in Romanian. In 2018, Romanians made up the biggest number of new arrivals in the UK, according to the Office of National Statistics (ONS). Of course I want to stay here after Brexit, why wouldn't I?". For other inquiries, Contact Us. Romanian: 840: 365: 475: Spanish: 11,655: 5,490: 6,165: Italic . Published by D. Clark , Dec 8, 2022. At the restaurants, the menus are in Romanian, andsarmale - cabbage rolls stuffed with meat - are the most popular meal. Romania became an independent nation in 1877, after long being run by the Ottoman Empire. People from Romania were the next most . We visit Burnt Oak, a suburb of London dubbed 'Little Romania', where the menus are in Romanian, the most popular dish is meat-stuffed cabbage rolls and you can walk down the high street without hearing any English. The majority of the people found sleeping rough in London in 2021/22 were from the United Kingdom, at 3,954 people. Asked what he'd said to people planning to leave London because of Brexit, Marcus said: "I like the diversity here, it's just nice. "There's a real mix of cultures and races in Burnt Oak, and although it looks quite rough, there's no racism, tension or even crime.". In Edgware's Burnt Oak, Romanian is the second most spoken language and around 35% of migrants living in the suburb are from the Eastern European country, according to the Office of National Statistics. Something went wrong, please try again later. The Romanian citizens have become the most common non-British residents living in London, according to data published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and quoted by RFI Romania. In the UK, the issue of "Travellers" (referring to Romanichal Travellers, Irish Travellers, Funfair Travellers (Showmen), as well as other groups) became a 2005 general election issue, with the leader of the Conservative Party promising to review the Human Rights Act of 1998. Number of people who emigrated from Romania 2020, by age group; Number of immigrants from mainland China living in Hong Kong 1990-2020; The Ruislip resident said: "I'm honestly not worried about Brexit, I'm going to stay in London no matter what. Romania 2020 population is estimated at 19,237,691 people at mid year according to UN data. In 2021, people born outside the UK made up an estimated 14.4% of the UK's population, or 9.5 million people. All the business owners around here are worried.". Its partly about getting people the help they need, but its also about establishing that Roma people are here to stay, she told Al Jazeera. 28263. Romanian nationals population of the UK 2008-2021; . [27], The Egyptian Act of 1530 banned Romani people from entering England, requiring those already living there to leave within sixteen days under the threat of confiscation of property, imprisonment, and deportation. At the end of last month, the Office for National Statistics published a summary of the data on population by ethnic and national . The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). The blue, yellow and red Romanian flag emblazons business after business along Burnt Oak Broadway. Travellers are distinguished as traditionally nomadic people of Irish origins. Cafes and shops fly the Romanian Flag with pride . Joanne Karbritz, a charity worker, tells me that while she's had some trouble with people breaking in to her shop and stealing things, for the most part her experiences with then local Romanian population have been positive. 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Wolverhampton was the local authority with the largest percentage of people with Panjabi as a main language (6.5 percent, 17,000). That's huge money, we wouldn't survive without it.". She left Romania for London just over a year ago and has no plans to leave post-Brexit. Skip to main content; Skip to "About this site" Language selection . London had the most people who reported Romanian as a main language, 1.9 percent or 159,000 people,with Harrow having the highest percentage of its population speaking Romanian - 7.5 percent. The foreign-born population in London from most countries has increased since 2010. "Our customers are 99.9 per cent Romanian," one chef tells me. For the. This was resisted by many councils, who would claim that there were no Romanichals living in their areas. [7] [8] [9] Scotland The high street, Burnt Oak Broadway, is a patchwork of tired-looking bookies and pawnbrokers, with pokey Romanian restaurants and cluttered supermarkets spilling out onto the pavement. Marcus said Romanian customers are essential to his business. Here's an image from a polling station in London: The overall number of Romanian citizens living in the UKdecreased from 433,000 to 415,000. The crisis of the 1960s, caused by the Caravan Sites Act of 1968 (stopping new private sites being built until 1972), led to the appearance of the "British Gypsy Council" to fight for the rights of the Romani people in Britain. "This used to be a dangerous area," Joanne says. Theyve never had a nomadic culture, and the circumstances that theyre coming from are much worse than anything British Romany people have experienced the living conditions, the access to education and the level of societal racism as well as discrimination from authorities in their home countries is significantly higher, he said. And if I had to leave I'm sure it would be fine. It's busy around lunchtime, with men sat outside at coffee shops and restaurants and women walking babies in their prams. n Mica Romnie din Marea Britanie triesc n total aproape jumtate de milion de romni., Patru din zece locuitori sunt de-ai notri, n cartierul londonez Burnt Oak. The Romani population in Wales is estimated to be around 3,000. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. A huge influx of Romanians settled here after restrictions preventing the EU nationals from working in the UK were lifted in 2014. In 2005, approximately 14% of the population was over 65 years of age, with another 16% of the population under 15 years of age. So it [Romanians leaving in big numbers after Brexit] would really affect us," he explained. It's no wonder this North West London neighbourhood has been dubbed "Little Romania". "I'd rather be back in Romania but it is a nice community, and when everyone speaks your language I feel like I'm home. Alunica Lepadatu, a spokeswoman for the Luton Roma Trust, an advocacy group in southeastern England, said the crisis had hit the Roma and other minority groups particularly hard. "But then year on year more and more Romanians started coming here, so we changed the menu and started to serve Romanian food. India remained the most common country of birth outside the UK in 2021 (920,000 people, 1.5% of all usual residents). "That was because I want the government to be able to select who comes here. Statista. "I've lived in Edgware my entire life and I've seen it change so much. Were really encouraging people to tick the box, Stapleton said. In the UK, policymakers and researchers have typically drawn distinctions between these diverse minority groups using three umbrella terms Gypsy, Roma and Traveller, or GRT for short. She adds that the area is so diverse simply because it's cheap - with average house prices hundreds of thousands of pounds lower than the homes in nearby Edgware. For the entire period 1990-2006, the estimated population loss . The Romani population in Wales is estimated to be around 3,000. [9][10][11], The first recorded reference to "the Egyptians" appears to date from 1492, during the reign of James IV, when an entry in the Book of the Lord High Treasurer records a payment "to Peter Ker of four shillings, to go to the king at Hunthall, to get letters subscribed to the 'King of Rowmais'". "I voted for Brexit," Ovidiu adds, as he ushers me towards the counter, insisting I take some cake with me. Newly released data on migrant population in the UK caused again quite a stir in the media. Adelina are 22 de ani i s-a stabilit n Regat de doar 3 luni. The Romania born population increased by 80,000 to 390,000, and resident Romanian nationals increased by 83,000 to 411,000. . Leading nationalities of non-British population in London 2021, by nationality; Non-British population in England 2016, by nationality . According to the 2017 American Community Survey, 478,278 Americans indicated Romanian as their first or second ancestry, however other sources provide higher estimates, which are most likely more accurate, for the numbers of Romanian Americans in the contemporary US; for example, the Romanian-American Network supplies a rough . By comparison, Romanias resident population was 19.3 million in January 2020 while UKs population was 67.1 million in mid-2020, according to the latest official data. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. According to the 2011 Census, the number of usual residents of London stands at 8,173,941 (see Table 1). [17][18], In 2007, a study by the Equality and Human Rights Commission found that widespread prejudice against "Gypsy Traveller" communities persists in Wales. The latest breaking news will be brought straight to your news feed including updates from the police, ambulance and fire brigade. Romanian Americans are Americans who have Romanian ancestry. Rikesh Mehta, a Brit who owns the Burnt Oak Pharmacy, tells me that Burnt Oak has seen a population boom in the past few years. Overview 11 Premium Statistic Food service industry revenue in the United Kingdom (UK) 2008-2020 Premium Statistic Food service industry revenue in the United Kingdom (UK) 2015-2020, by sector Office for National Statistics (UK). This briefing provides an overview of the UK's foreign-born population. Officials acknowledged the numbers were likely an undercount, with the actual Gypsy and Traveller population estimated to be up to 300,000-strong. Looking ahead beyond the census, she said Roma representation should be boosted across the UKs political landscape to ensure the community receives the support it needs. In, Office for National Statistics (UK). Office for National Statistics (UK). Stapleton said that after the count, the government should address the issues faced by the Roma, Gypsy and Traveller communities with a cross-departmental approach backed by proper funding and proper monitoring. Polish remained the most common language other than English in the UK, accounting for 1.1 percent of usual residents or 612,000. For example, there were around 77,000 more people born in India living in London in 2020 than there were in 2010. The Caravan Sites Act 1968 required local authorities to provide caravan sites for travellers if there was a demonstrated need. By comparison, Romania's resident population was 19.3 million in January 2020 while UK's population was 67.1 million in mid-2020, according to the latest official data. We cannot advocate for services if we cannot prove people are out there, Patricia Stapleton, policy manager for The Traveller Movement, a charity that promotes inclusion for Gypsy, Roma and Traveller people, told Al Jazeera. Most are really nice. [30][31], The Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act of 1960 states that no occupier of land shall cause or permit the land to be used as a caravan site unless he is the holder of a site licence. "I've been here in Burnt Oak for 11 years," he says. In fact, 2011 Census data showed the Polish population alone had risen in England and Wales from 58,000 in 2001 to 579,000 10 years later. "People come to the UK for economic reasons. Bulgarians in the United Kingdom. "I reckon 80% of our customers are foreign, 60% are Romanian and we have lots of Albanians. For comparison, only 180,000 Poles and 73,000 Italians applied for this scheme between January and June. She said: "When we first opened it was as an English caf, we served English breakfasts and traditional British food. History, population, and settlement [ edit] White Romanian population pyramid in 2021 (in England and Wales) At the end of the war, a peace agreement was made that . Each email has a link to unsubscribe. Maria, who has lived in the UK for 10 years and is one of the many Romanian cleaners in London, is more philosophical. Italian jumped from position 13 to 10 in the decade, with 160,000 residents now speaking the language. In 2001, just 15,000 residents called the suburb home, but by 2017, the population had increased by a third to 20,000 - with clusters of Romanian businesses springing up a stone's throw from each other. "The ones I spoke to said 'We don't have a future here', because nobody explained to them what will happen. "Meanwhile,Irish pubs and cafes - very English businesses - are closing and the English and Irish are starting to leave. "And I think if somebody has a job here and can pay their rent and they're not involved in crime or anything then they should be able to stay here no problem. Romanians have also represented the biggest group of new arrivals since 2016, but nowhere is that more apparent than in Burnt Oak - a suburb where Romanian is the second most commonly spoken. But for us as a business, it represents a lot of money.". "There's no real tension in Burnt Oak unless it's created on purpose. Romania has been trying to reshape its image for some . As always you can unsubscribe at any time. InterContinental Athne Palace Bucharest nominated at the World Travel Awards - Voting open! "Oh God - there are so many Romanians here," she says. Leading nationalities of non-British population in London 2021, by nationality; Non-British population in England 2016, by nationality . Business Insider SRL is a carrier of data with personal character, registered in the Registrul de Evidenta a Prelucrarilor de Date cu Caracter Personal with the no. Romani people have been recorded in the United Kingdom since at least the early 16th century. The average income is less than 6,000 per year, and closer to 4,000 in places such as Botosani. A total of 91.1 percent of residents in England and Wales had English as a main language, down slightly from 92.3 percent a decade earlier, the ONS said. Taceddin Ozcan is a musician, but he's working in Paeagon, a Turkish restaurant a few doors down from the cafe, until he makes it big. "If the Romanian customers leave then our business is lost - they make up 70 per cent of our business. [35], They also argued that the root of the problem was that many traditional stopping places had been barricaded off and that the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act of 1994, passed by the then Conservative government, had effectively criminalised their community, for example by removing local authorities' responsibility to provide sites, thus leaving the travellers with no option but to purchase unregistered new sites themselves.[36]. They're saying Canada is going to be the new Great Britain.". London, United Kingdom Marius Daniel Banceanu has a grand vision for greater recognition for his people, the Roma, but this month his gaze is fixed on a single, small box. For the Roma, who are more likely to experience poor health, education and housing, as well as worse employment outcomes, participation is critical, campaigners say. It emerged last week that Romanians are now the second largest community of foreigners in Britain, with over413,000 living and working in the UK. In fact, 2011 Census data showed the Polish population alone had risen in England and Wales from 58,000 in 2001 to 579,000 10 years later. Romania, in southeastern Europe, has a population of around 19 million people. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. The Egyptian Act of 1554 amended this law, removing the threat of punishment on the condition that Romani people abandon their "naughty, idle, and ungodly life and company" and adopt a settled, sedentary lifestyle. The Roma first arrived in Wales during the 16th century. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. [19], In 2008, a report by the University of the West of Scotland found that both Scottish and UK governments had failed to safeguard the rights of the Roma as a recognised ethnic group and did not raise awareness of Roma rights within the UK. And since September a lot of them have left.". What is behind a rise in evictions and what does it means for the rental sector? The black population of London is noticeably concentrated in South London, with the four boroughs with the highest black populations overall all south of the river, and Greenwich also featuring inside the top 10. . The third and fourth most common languages, excluding English, both originate from South Asia - Panjabi and Urdu. Romanians have also represented the biggest group of new arrivals since 2016, but nowhere is that more apparent than in Burnt Oak - a suburb where Romanian is the second most commonly spoken language, and where56 per cent of school-age children don't speak English as a first language. Roma are considered to be those who, while also having ancestry stretching back to the Indian subcontinent, migrated to the UK much more recently from Eastern and Central European countries from 1990 onwards. The term Roma is commonly used throughout Europe to describe a variety of historically itinerant communities with distinct languages, cultures and religions. The number of Bulgarian-born people resident in the UK has risen from 5,351 at the time of the 2001 Census to an estimated 103,000 in 2018. When authorities know that we are so many [in number], it will be their duty to offer the services we need, Banceanu, who left Romania and settled in the UK five years ago, told Al Jazeera. Both the EU-born and non-EU-born populations remained similar to previous years; however, while the number of people with non-EU .
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