Have you noticed how passionate people are about politics? According to 2018 Pew Research, 21% of 13-15-year-olds, 16% of 16-17-year-olds, and 12% of 18-20-year-olds experienced cyberbullying. How do they respond to inevitable ethical failings? How many times have they re-sent, re-tweeted or posted a story without any investigations of its authenticity or reliability? In this exercise, students are asked to create a Universal Declaration of Human Values (UDHV). The lecturer asks the students to read a speech by former United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan. At the end the students are asked to present their results in a class discussion. In class, class time should be allocated for students to come up with interactive, age-appropriate ideas, prepare activities and practice the lesson (role play can work well here). To internalize the arguments, students are asked to engage in a role play. 1. You may also be worried about how the information you're intending to share will be received. After the session, the students are asked to debrief and evaluate the teaching experience by using a diary or report. Do you think that is true? Or your moral dilemma might be: should you speak to your friend about the situation or speak to her husband or just do nothing? They are given five minutes for individual preparation - the task is to explore the front page or headlines and to identify three to five stories with a clear ethical component. Yet there comes a time in close relationships where the question of whether to share what your beliefs are may come to mind, bringing you face to face with a moral dilemma. Journalist Caleb Hannan outed Dr. V as a trans woman, sparking debate over the ethics of Hannans reporting, as well its role in Dr. Vs suicide. Franz Stangl was the most effective Nazi administrator in Poland, killing nearly one million Jews at Treblinka, but he claimed he was simply following orders. university students can visit and teach high school students. Gender equity in recruitment advertisements ("Gender Decoder"). A few members of the group helped move the man down toward a village two days' journey away, but they soon left him to continue their way up the slope. The moral dilemma is doing what's right by giving your teammates the credit they deserve, which would preserve your working relationship or risk your working relationship by claiming the credit for yourself. . After a student defames a middle school teacher on social media, the teacher confronts the student in class and posts a video of the confrontation online. Concept, Values and Origin of Restorative Justice, 2. Sports Blogs: The Wild West of Sports Journalism? Should Robert have been punished for cheating in class if he did not know his email was being monitored? In the next step the students are allocated their roles and they deliver presentations based on the different roles. The guidelines for conducting this exercise are similar to the previous one: After giving the students a few minutes to read the short case and prepare individual answers, have them discuss their answers in small groups and elect a spokesperson to provide feedback to the plenary group. First, the lecturer divides students into small groups and asks them to brainstorm on how following a path for integrity and ethics can be positive for business, and to think of possible consequences for lack of integrity in business. Lecturers could design their own cards and adapt the exercise accordingly. In one ear, we hear encouraging whispers of pursuing passions; in the other, we're fed constant reminders of debt, expense, and the . Answers to the Part 1 and 2 questions should be prepared in advance of the classroom discussion as they can be challenging to recall in the moment. These cases can be used in a number of different ways to illustrate points or to develop moral reasoning. The lecturer asks the students to discuss the following questions: Should you reveal to your employees the reason for their co-worker's absence? Super-lobbyist Abramoff was caught in a scheme to lobby against his own clients. In this pre-class exercise the students are asked to watch the RSA Animate video on Dan Ariely's book The (Honest) Truth About Dishonesty. College classes are, in many ways, similar to high school classes, even if they move faster and involve a bigger vocabulary. This pre-class exercise could be useful for expanding students' thinking about the Module topics. If so, under what circumstances? Many studies have linked traumatic brain injuries and related conditions to American football, creating controversy around the safety of the sport. The Dilemma Deck (Instructions) was produced by the Committee for the Advancement of Professional Ethics (CAPE) as part of its mission to develop and share resources targeted to I-O education in ethical research and practice.It is intended for undergraduate and graduate students as well as post-graduates who take ethics training to professional development interests or requirements. In employing your critical thinking skills you may find that you agree its fine to lie to your boss in certain situations. If the question of whether you should share your religious views at work arises, you may want to ask yourself why you would consider sharing. To get the contract this company is requested by the government to pay a last-minute "closure fee". Some people weigh the options and decide it's not worth it to speak what's on your mind and lose the close contact of others. After watching the video, they are asked to discuss what an Ethics of Care approach tells us about how to balance the needs of vulnerable others with the need to provide for ourselves and our dependents. What should one do when there is a conflict between the law and one's own moral position about an issue? Despite the indisputable and overwhelming evidence of the innocence of the Central Park Five, some involved in the case refuse to believe it. There are numerous periods in world history that have had outcomes based on ethical decision making. 4. If you're struggling about whether you should report an accident as a witness, put yourself in the shoes of those affected by the accident to discover what you should do and how you can help. He believes that his uncle murdered his father to marry . Students are able to consider their responses to each scenario and reflect upon the personal values that contribute to their stance.This packet includes 40 stand-alone situations which need personal ethical and moral judgements. The aim of this exercise is to consider how the codes analysed in Exercise 3 contribute to the building and implementation of a successful integrity and ethics programme. Their card is their business card. INTERACTIVE: The Ethical Dilemmas of Self-Driving Cars. Situations that highlighted six ethical categories were included: If you've made the decision not to cheat, try solidifying your relationship with our advice on relationships. Lecturers should provide students with ample notice and time to complete this assignment before class. If time allows, the student can also discuss their suggestions with the class. If you're in a rush and you pass by and an accident, would you report it? utilitarianism and deontology) will lead to different solutions that are both valid in terms of the particular approach. This week, I'm . The Many Forms of Violence against Children, 3. Current Trends, Challenges & Human Rights, 3. These situations are very real and are changed monthly (almost). 1. While most of the report appears to be original, the professor finds several paragraphs that are directly copied from a journal article, which is cited in the students reference list. In the wake of the No Child Left Behind Act, parents, teachers, and school administrators take different positions on how to assess student achievement. Business School Ethical Dilemma. If, however, the faultiness may not be noticed and would not cause harm, that may cause you to consider not recalling the product. After short mutual introductions, they should walk to others, to make new contacts. This scenario involves a moral dilemma of honesty and integrity. What do we know about business Integrity? The lecturer presents a scenario to the students in which they are a group of consultants that have to advise a custom authority in a country X that seeks to build a no-blame culture. Whether the outcome was positive or negative, these instances provide a foundation for students to analyze ethical decision-making and learn from it. The students should be asked to think about questions of intersectionality and pluralism as they develop their constitutional framework. You may want to read this article showcasing three families struggling with the moral dilemma of aborting a Down syndrome child. The lecturer introduces the Potter Box method, which is explained in the Key Issues section, and demonstrates each of the method's four steps through a discussion with the students. While ethical dilemma examples may go from two difficult choices, to almost impossible choices, I'm sure you and I can agree that it helps to arm yourself with the knowledge of how others have faced similar situations. In the first part the students reflect on a time when they voiced their values in a values conflict situation; in the second part they reflect on a time when they did not do so; in the third part the students engage in small group discussions and then the lecturer facilitates a class discussion. Contemporary issues relating to conditions conducive both to the spread of terrorism and the rule of law, Topic 2. The lecturer leads the discussion towards the understanding that public servants may not be able to act ethically when their organizations have weak internal controls and low levels of compliance. The students are asked to draw on the pre-assigned reading of the excerpt (pp. Could they identify the author of the story? According to your belief system, would that be stealing from the company or would it be acceptable? All these ethical dilemma subjects are engaging enough for any student writing assignment. Or stick to the principle of "do not kill", which means that everybody will drown? One-of-a-kind videos highlight the ethical aspects of current and historical subjects. The lecturer can get the class, individually or in small groups, to develop an understanding of the SDGs and of potential contributions and impact that businesses may have. The rest of the students must distinguish the true from the fake news and facilitate a discussion around that. Access to Legal Aid for Those with Specific Needs, 5. Dennis Kozlowski was an effective leader for Tyco in his first few years as CEO, but eventually faced criminal charges over his use of company assets. If you believe in kindness, you may struggle as to whether you can live with your decision to ghost someone. An ethical dilemma example of misinterpreting or outright lying about data is the FTX scandal where investors lost billions of dollars on the digital currency platform after being misled by founder Sam Bankman-Fried. Was a corrupt individual or a corrupt system or both to blame? You can also report the average rating for the seven moral behaviours and the seven immoral behaviours separately. A heated debate ensues over whether or not the Confederate flag should be removed from the South Carolina State House grounds. Each highlighted a situation that required students to indicate whether they agreed with the human service worker's decision. Why, in other words, are there many little cheaters and few big cheaters? In some instances, any choice you make is wrong in some sense. Freedom of speech was put on trial in a case involving the Westboro Baptist Church and their protesting at the funeral of U.S. Marine Matthew Snyder. The aim of the exercise is not that students present a comprehensive assessment of business contributions to SDGs but rather that they understand the concept and can make use of the SDGs as a framework for responsible and ethical business conduct. However, if you feel a kinship with a person on a spiritual level, you may consider sharing your religious views. The book also provides examples of how the Code can be applied to a number of dilemmas that recur frequently . General Principles of Use of Force in Law Enforcement, 6. The legal advisor informs the manager but is put off with the argument that revenue targets must be reached. A case in which an employer has to deal with an ethical conflict regarding frequent absences of his employee due to a serious disease is presented to the students. You can simply show to the class the average rating for each behaviour. Models for Delivering Legal Aid Services, 7. In a settlement with regulators, Wells Fargo Bank admitted that it had created as many as two million accounts for customers without their permission. You meet someone that, well, if you weren't married But you are; and you stood before an entire congregation of people promising fidelity til death do us part'. Connecticut State Department of Education. Your critical thinking skills will come into play and possibly be challenged when making difficult choices. The Ethical Dilemma Of A Bomber. Ethical and moral dilemmas are excellent ways to develop student empathy, social awareness and critical thinking skills. How, for instance, can they avoid the pull of conformity when required? The lecturer shows a video montage of three different moral role models - Gandhi, Mother Theresa, and Bayard Rustin, and subsequently leads a discussion of differences and commonalities of the three role models, particularly focusing on their approach to ethics and diversity. Gender Diversity in Criminal Justice Workforce, Module 10: Violence against Women and Girls, 2. Before attending the class, students are asked to complete one or more of the video-modules associated with the e-learning tool ", Mapping business contributions to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Gender-Based Discrimination & Women in Conflict with the Law, 2. And sometimes, the decision to cheat ends badly. This case study involves a somewhat more complex ethical conflict for a leader compared to the previous one. At the end of the exercise the lecturer facilitates a group discussion on the following questions: Consider how this tool and the Ethics of Care would direct you to rewrite the advertisement to ensure it is more gender neutral. Although one of your teammates had the most eye-catching input, should you claim credit for it? The students are divided into small groups to discuss the video and the following questions: What is the relationship between ethics and society? In this activity, students will be able to: Learn about the ethical dilemmas self-driving cars pose to our society. Therefore, looking at ways that others have navigated those difficult moral decisions may be an excellent way to help you should you ever face similar circumstances. When making your choices, it's in your best interest to keep honesty, integrity, and morality paramount. How can tech companies and government organizations strike a balance between maintaining national security and protecting user privacy? Holdaway, A. S., & Becker, S. P. (2018). In the wake of racially motivated offenses, student protests sparked debate over the roles of free speech, deliberation, and tolerance on campus. Wakefield published an article riddled with inaccuracies and conflicts of interest thatcreated significant vaccine hesitancy regarding the MMR vaccine. The lecturer presents a scenario to the students in which they are a group of consultants that have to advise a custom authority in a country X that seeks to build a no-blame culture. No matter what your choice is according to your moral beliefs, I think you can agree this is a sticky situation. Either during class or at home before the class, the lecturer asks the students to research online a current example of ethical leadership among pop culture figures and celebrities. How Cost Effective is Restorative Justice? For others, they may be asking themselves: From a safety standpoint as a parent, should I monitor my teenagers online activities, or are they old enough to use social media responsibly? Ask the groups' spokespersons to provide feedback. You know this recognition could move you closer to a promotion. Legal and political fallout follows from the leak of classified information that led to the identification of CIA agent Valerie Plame. It presents a variety of age-appropriate, real-life examples of ethical dilemmas to ignite intense student discussions. At the highest point of their climb, the group encountered a man barely alive. The lecturer asks the students to reflect on the following questions, drawing on the pre-assigned reading of the excerpt (pp. In Julius Caesar, by Shakespeare, Brutus faces an ethical dilemma. Which one could you not live with? This exercise seeks to familiarize students with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Two black men were arrested after an employee called the police on them, prompting Starbucks to implement racial-bias training across all its stores. File-sharing program Napster sparked debate over the legal and ethical dimensions of downloading unauthorized copies of copyrighted music. This exercise involves distributing decision cards to students, asking them to decide in which "box" to place the cards, and to consider the choices made by their fellow students. The lecturer can provide the photograph or ask students to identify and suggest photographs published in a reputable newspaper of an individual experiencing extreme suffering, such as a victim of war or famine, etc. These are situations in which there is a difficult decision to be made between two or more options. The moral dilemma would be: risk getting to your meeting late, especially if you have to give an account of what happened to the police; or risk feeling guilty because you chose not to stop and help in a situation and caused the authorities to arrive sooner rather than later or even too late. This exercise is similar to the previous one, except the presented case studies explain the role morality. Aims and Significance of Alternatives to Imprisonment, 2. The French law banning women from wearing burkas in public sparked debate about discrimination and freedom of religion. Nothing much is wrong with it, so you fail to disclose the fact that it has trouble starting from time to time; or, that it was involved inan accident. The groups should identify the values and principles from the code with the corresponding core value they were assigned from the Lewis-Gilman scheme. A researcher makes the difficult decision to retract a published, peer-reviewed article after the original research results cannot be reproduced. For whatever reason, facing that person is uncomfortable that they consider ghosting. If the part's faultiness would cause harm to someone using the product, that's a serious consideration. 30 videos - one minute each - introduce newsworthy scandals with ethical insights and case studies. Monitoring Teens on Social Media. In their roles, students should express role-appropriate views, ethical concerns and priorities, and suggest what they would do and why. Buying amber could potentially fund an ethnic civil war, but refraining allows collectors to acquire important specimens that could be used for research. Your team members have given valuable input that has drawn attention from your management team. There are moral reasons for each choice. It involves videos, hand-outs, small group discussions and students' presentations. Contemporary issues relating to the right to life; Topic 3. During this exercise the lecturer shows the students a video about online harassment of women. Module 9: Prohibition against Torture et al. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the life expectancy of babies with Down syndrome increased from 10-years-old in 1960 to 47-years-old in 2007. A discussion of the difference between an ethical responsibility and an ethical dilemma, and the process of ethical analysis, is described in detail in Chapter 3 (pages 27-36) of Ethics and the Early Childhood Educator, second edition. Stepping back and removing yourself from the situation can help you gain a perspective that will aid in making your best decisions. Ghosting seems like the easy way out for the one ghosting, but it's hard for the one being ghosted to find closure and move on. Human Rights Approaches to Violence against Women, 5. Eleven people have jumped into a life-boat that only fits ten people, and the life-boat is also starting to sink. Ethical Dilemma For Premature Infants. This is when you end a relationship by not responding to the other person at all, by just ignoring them, rather than telling them you would like to end the relationship. Key mechanisms & actors in police accountability, oversight, 3. By David B. Wangaard, Ed.D. Sometimes a person will cheat on their significant other as an act of revenge when they are mad at each other. The lecturer shows to the students a TED Talk and then discusses with the class the following questions: How does this Ted talk make you feel? They wrapped him in warm clothing and gave him food and drink. Students are encouraged to carefully examine the ten activities Daft associates with a moral leader, and then to review the five principles of ethical leadership suggested by Northouse (see. The Task Cards include highly relevant scenarios that students can relate to followed by questions. Which choice can you live with? She studied hard for the science paper . When an intern witnesses a donor making a large gift to a non-profit organization under misleading circumstances, she struggles with what to do. If not received well, you could lose a friend. When faced with growing losses, investment banker Nick Leeson took big risks in an attempt to get out from under the losses. Students should ask the person about a difficult decision they made, and report back to the class about the interview. Was Edward Snowdens release of confidential government documents ethically justifiable? Engineers at Heidelberg University insist that the use of human cadavers in car safety research is ethical because their research can save lives. What words did you change? If so, considering common ethical dilemma examples can go a long way to resolving your own. 36 short illustrated videos explain behavioral ethics concepts and basic ethics principles. The lecturer facilitates a group discussion around these questions: Can you identify the ethical issues in this case? Maybe youre in the corporate world and are tempted or encouraged to share the data in such a way that will cause stockholders to believe their investments are more secure than they are. Exercise 1: Personal values Case 1: Middle School Students. There have been instances where family members have either lied or withheld the truth in order to spare the feelings of a sick loved one, particularly in cases of Alzheimer's patients. She has just attended a meeting about one of her students with a parent, a . It's a heavy burden to carry and keep a secret from a friend, especially if you feel that she will be hurt by finding out the truth. You've collaborated on a project at work. Or, should you stay faithful and risk letting the potential new love of your life get away? Roosevelt and Taft took two extreme approaches. Bullfighting has been a prominent cultural and artistic event for centuries, but in recent decades it has faced increasing criticism for animal rights abuse. 4. Being less than truthful with your boss can have repercussions, depending on the lie. Getting a fresh and honest perspective may make you think differently if you're considering ghosting someone. The main objective of this exercise is to encourage students to train their "moral muscle" and develop the skills in terms of the action-based approach to integrity and ethics. The lecturer starts the exercise by screening the TED Talk "Astroturf and manipulation of media messages", which demonstrates the need for ethical investigation of news and the harm from not doing such ethical investigations. Ellen Pao stirred debate in the venture capital and tech industries when she filed a lawsuit against her employer on grounds of gender discrimination. If you were in a position to make the final decision in this case, what would it be and why? Introducing Aims of Punishment, Imprisonment & Prison Reform, 2. Ethical dilemmas are all about difficulty in choosing between two courses of action, in which either choice involves disobeying a moral principle. Then they are paired in small groups and in each group one student assumes the role of the legal advisor and the remaining students act as "peer coaches". After they watch the video, the lecturer asks them to explain the Milgram Experiment. Is tech company Apple, Inc. ethically obligated to oversee the questionable working conditions of other companies further down their supply chain? Should you explain to your boss what is really going on? Dilemma 1: Possible Learning Disability. The student designated as the legal advisor explains to the peer coaches his or her strategy and scripted arguments (ten min). Banning Burkas: Freedom or Discrimination? Let's say you own a business, and it has come to your attention that the product you've shipped and sold has a faulty part. The table below lists all these exercises and briefly describes each of them. This survey asks students to indicate how much they would need to be paid for performing several different actions. The lecturer asks the students to find a job advertisement for a position they are interested in and asks them to use the "Gender Decoder for Job Ads" tool to review the wording of their chosen job advertisement. How do they enact principles in day-to-day practices? To help you make your decision ask yourself whether taking credit for someone else's work is ethical. How does this sense of identity change your relationships with others and your interaction with those who seem "different"? 7. While climate change poses many abstract problems, the actions (or inactions) of todays populations will have tangible effects on future generations. 3. Original music by . The students again are asked to discuss them in a group, facilitated by the lecturer. The excerpt describes Nelson Mandela's first major ethical/racial injustice case, when his university president threatens him with expulsion if he does not violate the wishes of other students he represents who are involved in a boycott and school election. Many people work in office settings and for their job functions to be fulfilled, their companies supply tools they need. Contemporary issues relating to conditions conducive both to the spread of terrorism and the rule of law; Topic 2. In my twenty plus years as a National Schools of Character site evaluator for Character.org, I have rarely observed where schools have a systematic approach to teach students how to address ethical dilemmas. Outside of class, as part of the class or an extra-curricular activity, the lecturer accompanies students to the high school. For some parents, the question may be: Do I trust my child to use social media responsibly or not? Do purchasing green products, such as organic foods and electric cars, give consumers the moral license to indulge in unethical behavior? Next month, she had to appear for her annual exam. Her father told her that if she scored well in all the subjects, he would buy a cycle for her. However, does lying to your boss on any level go against your personal moral beliefs? Some presidents view their responsibilities in strictly legal terms, others according to duty. Below are some ethical dilemmas for you to consider. Specifically, students are asked to predict how likely they are to engage in a series of 14 behaviours compared to others in the class. To help with this, take a look at our article, 7 Ways to Live Consciously in an Unconscious World.. An alternative to role-playing is to set an assignment asking students to come up with a lesson plan to teach the class about what sexual harassment is and how their chosen "organization" will respond to an allegation that has been made public. 2023 Oldtown Publishing LLC 479 State Route 17 N The lecturer can invite contributions from the class and even take a vote, and then illustrate how different theoretical approaches (e.g. Scenario 3 A student is accused of plagiarism in a consulting report. Finally, the group representatives explain their groups' choices before the larger class.
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