Long range forecasts look cool and dry, providing excellent field access. [40] However, visitors to Alsace can see indications of renewed political and cultural interest in the language in Alsatian signs appearing in car-windows and on hoardings, and in new official bilingual street signs in Strasbourg and Mulhouse. Thirty of said Waffen SS were involved in the Oradour-sur-Glane massacre (29 conscripts, one volunteer). Week of December 19-25. I saw several flocks of cranes migrating through the area over the weekend but they didnt stay long. Wetlands conditions seem similar to last week but where there is water there are birds. They financed about a third of the mortgages in Alsace. Additional reports are submitted by DU biologists, wildlife agencies and other waterfowl experts. It is perhaps mostly known for the region's wines and beers. The DU Waterfowl Migration Map is an interactive application that allows visitors across the North America to report on waterfowl concentrations and hunting reports in their area. No swans were observed again this week but should be making their way into the area. There is fairly low precipitation because the Vosges protect it from the west. Colder temperatures in the forecast should help induce field feeding in birds At that time, the French trunk road left of the Rhine not been built, so that traffic would cross into Germany to use the Karlsruhe-Basel Autobahn. Ducks: poor water conditions, but the water that is still around has a fair number of teal on them. Ducks Unlimited Waterfowl Migration Map & Hunting Reports Websites migrate too! [9] With the decline of the Roman Empire, Alsace became the territory of the Germanic Alemanni. Reported on 3-22 that in the most recent survey conducted on 1-23 that there were 12,500 snow geese in the area. Reports from the low plains south are pretty slow. Developments already under way or planned include: However, the abandoned Maurice-Lemaire tunnel towards Saint-Di-des-Vosges was rebuilt as a toll road. Solid numbers of Canada geese and still decent numbers of whitefronts around. With that being said, a cold front hit late week with north winds, so well have to see what that does as far as pushing out any blue-winged teal and gaining some migrants. Until 1871, Alsace included the area now known as the Territoire de Belfort, which formed its southernmost part. [11], In response to the threat posted by Ariovistus, the Aedui, a Celtic tribe allied to Rome, appealed to the Roman Senate and Julius Caesar for aid. PHONE: 320-224-3615 . The enlargement plan of the RhneRhine Canal, intended to link up the Mediterranean Sea and Central Europe (Rhine, Danube, North Sea and Baltic Sea) was abandoned in 1998 for reasons of expense and land erosion, notably in the Doubs valley. Duck numbers continue to improve in this area (Brookings, Hamlin, Kingsbury, Lake) compared to last week. Similar numbers of mallards as last week but with the strong cold front that hit last night I anticipate a push of new birds over the next several days. However, the Constitution of France still requires that French be the only official language of the Republic. Nothing crazy yet but definitely more birds around this week. [7] An alternative explanation is from a Germanic Ell-sass, meaning "seated on the Ill",[8] a river in Alsace. I also encourage hunters to check back bays and shallow areas of large lakes as in years like this they will attract ducks throughout the season. With the minimal water, most all has frozen and birds have left the area. Lower River Reported on 4-12 that they have seen a huge decline in Snow goose numbers again over the last week. Expert tips, stunning photography, & more: Subscribe to DU Magazine today. Following the Second World War, the 1927 regulation was not reinstated, and the teaching of German in primary schools was suspended by a provisional rectorial decree, which was supposed to enable French to regain lost ground. Goose numbers continue to build with more snow geese and whitefronts arriving daily. Things in the Northeast are starting to progress some. Expect migrating Canada geese and white fronts to start filtering in over the next several weeks. [20] In 1843 and 1844, sailing ships bringing immigrant families from Alsace arrived at the port of New York. Dan reported on 427 that they still have Snow geese in the area. Long range forecasts look dry and stable, providing excellent field access. Northeast A large influx of waterfowl started last Sunday and has continued throughout the week. We hope you all had a great off-season. Where there is open water, there are birds and usually lots of them. The combination of economic and demographic factors led to hunger, housing shortages and a lack of work for young people. Goose numbers in the area are good for Canada geese with more arriving every week. As a result, Alsace was transformed into a mosaic of Catholic and Protestant territories. Please check back next week for Johns first report of the 2023 season. It is almost four times longer than it is wide, corresponding to a plain between the Rhine in the east and the Vosges mountains in the west. The economic and cultural capital of Alsace, as well as its largest city, is Strasbourg, which sits on the contemporary German international border. Harvest throughout the area was moving along quickly with only a few corn fields and some sunflower field left standing. Features for avid sportsmen and women, equipment profiles, buyer's guides, natural history stories, photographic essays, and more. Rain and freezing rain expected next. Unlike the rest of France, the Local law in Alsace-Moselle still provides for the Napoleonic Concordat of 1801 and the organic articles, which provides public subsidies to the Roman Catholic, Lutheran, and Calvinist churches, as well as to Jewish synagogues; religion classes in one of these faiths are compulsory in public schools. I saw several mallard feeds and Canada geese are making use of recently harvested corn. Nick also reported that the main mass of birds seem to be spread from central Missouri to central Nebraska right now. Conditions across Brookings, Kingsbury, Lake, and Moody counties are dry with many semi-permanent wetlands either completely dry or drawing down hard. Many large mallard feeds have been happening in the cornfields and should continue with the colder weather in the forecast. The Kugelhupf is also popular in Alsace, and the Christstollen during the Christmas season.[42]. "Alsatia", the Latin form of Alsace's name, entered the English language as "a lawless place" or "a place under no jurisdiction" prior to the 17th century as a reflection of the British perception of the region at that time. EMAIL: snowsunlimited@huntthenorth.com The water levels above Gavins Point Dam are high and navigation is easy. Saturdays high is expected to be 53 with a low of 34 and mostly sunny skies with WNW winds at 15 to 25 mph. Multiconfessional villages appeared, particularly in the region of Alsace bossue. Corn and bean harvest has already begun with quite a few sileage fields in the area cut as well. There were some volunteers for the Waffen SS.,[27] although they were outnumbered by conscripts of the 19261927 classes. Water levels remain consistent, and navigation has been good. The traditional habitat of the Alsatian lowland, like in other regions of Germany and Northern Europe, consists of houses constructed with walls in timber framing and cob and roofing in flat tiles. Although the French king gained sovereignty, existing rights and customs of the inhabitants were largely preserved. PHONE: 204.625.2495 Week of November 13-19. Staff stated that the birds pushed through rather quickly and somewhat early this year. When the French Revolutionary Army of the Rhine was victorious, tens of thousands fled east before it. Most blue winged teal seem to have migrated out of the area. France began an aggressive policy of expanding eastward, first to the rivers Rhne and Meuse, and when those borders were reached, aiming for the Rhine. Port traffic of Alsace exceeds 15million tonnes, of which about three-quarters is centred on Strasbourg, which is the second busiest French fluvial harbour. [16] As in much of Europe, the prosperity of Alsace was brought to an end in the 14th century by a series of harsh winters, bad harvests, and the Black Death. Alsace's population increased to 1,921,014 in 2023. This situation prevailed until 1639, when most of Alsace was conquered by France to keep it out of the hands of the Spanish Habsburgs, who by secret treaty in 1617 had gained a clear road to their valuable and rebellious possessions in the Spanish Netherlands, the Spanish Road. Alsace is furthermore famous for its vineyards (especially along the 170km of the Route des Vins d'Alsace from Marlenheim to Thann) and the Vosges mountains with their thick and green forests and picturesque lakes. East Central To see reports from other states, visit our main migration tracking page. Low plains south continues to hold good numbers of waterfowl. Derived from the above, "Alsatia" was historically a cant term for the area near Whitefriars, London, which was for a long time a sanctuary. The merger of Alsace into Germany in 18711918 lessened antisemitic violence. Reported on 4-19 they have good numbers of snow geese in the area right now. Alsace (/lss/,[3] US also /lses, lss/;[4][5] French:[alzas] (listen); Low Alemannic German/Alsatian: Elsss [lss]; German: Elsass[a] [lzas] (listen); Latin: Alsatia) is a cultural region and a territorial collectivity in eastern France, on the west bank of the upper Rhine next to Germany and Switzerland. EMAIL: info@neuoutdoors.com, LOCATION: NW Missouri The Alemanni were agricultural people, and their Germanic language formed the basis of modern-day dialects spoken along the Upper Rhine (Alsatian, Alemannian, Swabian, Swiss). Whitefronts are here in huntable numbers so you could see the variety pack in the goose spread right now. There are still good numbers of puddle ducks present on area wetlands including gadwall, widgeon, teal, shovelers, pintail and mallards. However, propaganda for elections was allowed to go with a German translation from 1919 to 2008. It took up winter quarters, demanded the submission of Metz and Strasbourg and launched an attack on Basel. Read press releases, articles, & more on DU's conservation efforts. Canada geese of all sizes are here so great goose hunting opportunities right now. I have nothing new. Alsatian is now taught in French high schools. PHONE: 1.888.338.4066 This situation has spurred a movement to preserve the Alsatian language, which is perceived as endangered, a situation paralleled in other rgions of France, such as Brittany or Occitania. There is controversy around the recognition of the Alsatian flag. There has not been a lot of changes from last week as far as the migration goes. Half-timbered houses were easy to knock down and to move around during those times (a day was necessary to move it and a day to rebuild it in another place). Wetlands conditions continue to deteriorate, I observed several large wetlands that held birds in shallow water last week that were mud flats this week. Whitefronts have made their way in the last few days as well and Ive also observed them in the fields. Water and field hunting has been best close to Lake Francis Case, Lewis and Clark and the lower Missouri River. East Central Some Alsatian immigrants were noted for their roles in 19th-century American economic development. With that said, waterfowl numbers are strong yet in the area. Birds numbers are good yet but the next few days of wind and cold will test their commitment to stay here. The first migration reports of the year are in. Time will tell how long birds will hang around but if lakes stay open mallards and geese should stage for some time. The Canada goose season in unit 1 opened on September 1 and have had a couple reports of some birds being harvested on a couple of GPAs in Hand and Hyde Counties. In prehistoric times, Alsace was inhabited by nomadic hunters. Expect a high of 53 on Sunday with a low of 32 and partly to cloudy skies with N winds at 20 to 30 mph. Lower River The forecast looks mainly below freezing through next week, no boding well for birds hanging around. The Jura Mountains, formed by slip (induced by the alpine uplift) of the Mesozoic cover on the Triassic formations, goes through the area of Belfort. It was used into the 20th century as a term for a ramshackle marketplace, "protected by ancient custom and the independence of their patrons". To discourage this, the region's authorities gave financial grants to the inhabitants to paint the rendering in various colours, in order to return to the original style and many inhabitants accepted (more for financial reasons than by firm belief). Saturdays high is expected to be 56 with a low of 31 and partly cloudy skies with N winds at 20 to 30 mph. [30] Nearly 44% of the immigrants come from Europe, in particular from Germany (natives of Germany residing in Alsace where housing is cheaper), Italy, Portugal and Serbia. Staff stated that they still see an occasional flock in the area but not many. The end of the war led to the unification of Germany. Get the latest news and updates from DU delivered straight to you. Alsace experienced great prosperity during the 12th and 13th centuries under Hohenstaufen emperors. Welcome to the 2022 duck season! Many accepted without discrimination Catholics, Lutherans, Calvinists, Jews and Anabaptists. We need some cooler weather and a good blow from the northwest to get things moving. LOCATION: Southwestern, Manitoba Wetlands conditions continue to deteriorate across this area. PHONE: 1.888.373.0008 Low Plains Middle Zone-no change from last week. Reported on 4-12 that in the most recent survey they conducted there were 1,000 Snow geese utilizing the refuge area. State of South Dakota. "[12], From the time of Augustus to the early fifth century AD, the area of Alsace was incorporated into the Roman province of Germania Superior. We hope this will prove to be a valued tool for you to have a successful spring snow goose hunt this season! The treaty stipulations regarding Alsace were complex. At present, plans are being considered for building a new dual carriageway west of Strasbourg, which would reduce the buildup of traffic in that area by picking up north and southbound vehicles and getting rid of the buildup outside Strasbourg. He stated that there are still a few localized pockets of birds in area, but they are few and far between. Harvest is probably 2/3 complete. Another cold front hit mid-week with strong NW winds blowing for a few days so we should continue to see waterfowl filter down. Mulhouse (a city in southern Alsace), which had been part of Switzerland since 1466, joined France in 1798.[9]. In July 1944, 1500 malgr-nous were released from Soviet captivity and sent to Algiers, where they joined the Free French Forces. We're making improvements to the migration map. Not much going on, tough hunting from Brookings south. Thus, a proportion of the HGVs travelling from north Germany to Switzerland or southern Alsace bypasses the A5 on the Alsace-Baden-Wrttemberg border and uses the untolled French A35 instead. OUTFITTER: Larry Frimann Alsace itself had come to be occupied by the Triboci, a Germanic tribe allied with Ariovistus. OUTFITTER: Kris Wujcik East Central NOTE: We will be updating our 2023 Spring Snow Goose Migration Report each Thursday afternoon during the entire season. LOCATION: Eastern South Dakota He stated that they are still doing really well in Iowa right now as well as their spots in Nebraska. A 1999 INSEE survey, included in the 1999 Census, the majority of the population in Alsace speak French as their first language, 39.0% (or 500,000 people) of the population speak Alsatian, 16.2% (or 208,000 people) speak German, 75,200 people speak English (or 5.9%) and 27,600 people speak Italian.[41]. After much argument and discussion and after many temporary measures, a memorandum was issued by Vice-Chancellor Pfister in 1927 and governed education in primary schools until 1939. To add to the buildup of traffic, the neighbouring German state of Baden-Wrttemberg has imposed a tax on heavy-goods vehicles using their Autobahnen. PHONE: 1.888.373.0008 While we did get some rain (maybe .25 inches) wetlands conditions continue to deteriorate. Few young people speak Alsatian today, although there do still exist one or two enclaves in the Sundgau region where some older inhabitants cannot speak French, and where Alsatian is still used as the mother tongue. Official DU merchandise, clothing, hunting gear, gifts & more. Goose numbers are pretty solid and are still mainly hitting sileage and wheat stubble. But Alsace still contained islands of territory nominally under the sovereignty of German princes and an independent city-state at Mulhouse. Martin Bucer was a prominent Protestant reformer in the region. Blue winged teal numbers continue to drop along with wetland levels. The northern states seasons opened this past weekend. Alsatian is an Alemannic dialect closely related to Swabian, although since World War II most Alsatians primarily speak French. After the end of the Thirty Years War, southern Alsace was annexed by France in 1648, with most of the remainder conquered later in the century. I observed decent numbers of gadwall, pintail, mallards, northern shoveler, and green winged teal across the region. These conditions led to emigration by hundreds of families to newly vacant lands in the Russian Empire in 18034 and again in 1808. Most if not all of our smaller waters have frozen here so anything around will be on Lake Oahe or Sharpe. Reported on 4-26 that they have pretty good numbers still in the area for how fast the migration is now going. Southern Alsace, also called the Sundgau, is characterized by carpe frite (that also exists in Yiddish tradition). French troops entered Alsace less than two weeks later to quash the worker strikes and remove the newly established Soviets and revolutionaries from power. The city is the seat of several international organizations and bodies. When Napoleon imposed military conscription without religious exception, most emigrated to the American continent. Snow goose numbers are incredible right now hitting cornfields most of the day. Reported on 4-26 that they have really good numbers of Snow geese in the area. The latter was able to use this tax and a dynastic marriage to his advantage to gain back full control of Upper Alsace (apart from the free towns, but including Belfort) in 1477 when it became part of the demesne of the Habsburg family, who were also rulers of the empire. Traditionally it is served with Strasbourg sausage or frankfurters, bacon, smoked pork or smoked Morteau or Montbliard sausages, or a selection of other pork products. Canada goose numbers in this area are moderate with local production well below average this year. As of now, swan numbers are low with some in the northern tier counties. EMAIL: snowsunlimited@huntthenorth.com. The ducks are remaining on the water and not coming out to feed after shooting hours in most places. On Friday in East central South Dakota expect a high of 52 with a low of 34 and cloudy skies with NNW winds at 15 to 25 mph. LAST UPDATED: March 9, 2023 Staff stated that they still have an occasional flock around but no real good numbers of birds are left in the area. For others, it might mean spending time outdoors with friends and family, harvesting second to the memories made. Week of October 10-14. And this week don't look like it's going to change. A third of the malgr-nous perished on the Eastern front. All the towpaths of the canals in Alsace (canal des houillres de la Sarre, canal de la Marne au Rhin, canal de la Bruche, canal du Rhne au Rhin) are tarred. Served alongside are often roasted or steamed potatoes or dumplings. Duck numbers in the Northeast look pretty solid for opening weekend. There are some ducks on the lake by Springfield, but there has not been much of a push yet. The regualr Texas season opens on Nov. 1. Reported on 4-26 that with the spring type weather they have a lot of sheet water and fields are very very wet. OUTFITTER: James Frerking German is also taught as a foreign language in local kindergartens and schools. Additional reports are submitted by DU biologists, wildlife agencies and other waterfowl experts. Following the Protestant Reformation, promoted by the local reformer Martin Bucer, the principle of cuius regio, eius religio led to a certain amount of religious diversity in the highlands of northern Alsace. Generally mild conditions have prevailed this past week and not much for duck movement in or out it seems. Staff finished by saying that they are now hardly seeing any Snow Geese as most have flown past their area. Nebraska opens on the marsh and river this weekend. But the operation has become bogged down and raised concerns of abuse, aggravating tensions between local residents and immigrants from the neighboring country of Comoros. The DU App includes tools that are important to DU supporters, waterfowlers, and conservationists throughout North America. Alsatian culture is characterized by a blend . Expect more migrating Canada geese and white fronts to start filtering in over the next several weeks. This reform is still largely the basis of German teaching (but not Alsatian) in elementary schools today. Pierre area France did endeavour to promote Catholicism. Great opportunity exists for goose hunting with snow geese and white fronts building along with a good population of Canada geese in the area. There have been a few groups out doing some goose hunting on land and water in unit 1 areas, reports from them are mixed with some getting limits. Generally, though, decent water levels can be found in the Northeast. East Central Long range forecasts look warm and dry, providing excellent field access. Here you will find information on the 2018 fall flight summaries for ducks and geese. Reported on 4-26 that they are seeing strong numbers of Snow geese in the area right now. Canada geese: very poor. Make a difference for wetlands and waterfowl by becoming a DU member today. I would anticipate there will be some movement in the next week, but it is really going to take some colder weather up north for hunting to get good in this unit. The area became a diffuse border region between the French and the German cultures and languages. LAST UPDATED: March 9, 2023 Great opportunities exist for shooting a mixed bag of ducks on area wetlands throughout the Northeast part of the state. Endorsed Missouri Waterfowl Hunting Outfitter. The forecast looks to be pretty stable the next week with fairly warm temperatures and little moisture so crop harvest will be progressing quickly, and I dont see and big movement of birds happening. Alsace historically was part of the Holy Roman Empire and the German realm of culture. On 1 January 2021, the departments of Bas-Rhin and Haut-Rhin merged into the new European Collectivity of Alsace but remained part of the region Grand Est. On the other hand, Mmpelgard (Montbliard) to the southwest of Alsace, belonging to the Counts of Wrttemberg since 1397, remained a Protestant enclave in France until 1793. With this mild weather we have been having, the crop harvest is full tilt and many areas have a good percentage of the harvest done. From the end of the Roman Empire (5th century) to the French annexation (17th century), Alsace was politically part of the German world. For more information on waterfowl hunting in Idaho, hunters can pick up a 2021-2022 Migratory Game Bird brochure from a licensed vendor or from your local Fish and Game regional office. On 21 July 1789, after receiving news of the Storming of the Bastille in Paris, a crowd of people stormed the Strasbourg city hall, forcing the city administrators to flee and putting symbolically an end to the feudal system in Alsace. Some of the most famous generals of the French Revolution also came from Alsace, notably Kellermann, the victor of Valmy, Klber, who led the armies of the French Republic in Vende and Westermann, who also fought in the Vende. Not much snow is forecasted for the Northeast/East side of the state so this should not factor in the equation. LOCATION: Southern Illinois Overall, good opportunity exists again this week for both ducks and geese. Most dabbling ducks can be found in the area and should provide some good action on area wetlands. Great opportunity exists right now for duck hunters. With lows in the mid 20s I also think we may see some divers start to filter in from the north. PHONE: 1.877.860.7663 The Pierre area started to see a good migration into the area late last week with snows and Canada geese moving in along with a good population of ducks stopping on Lake Oahe. In 1972, the Inspector General of German, Georges Holderith, obtained authorization to reintroduce German into 33 intermediate classes on an experimental basis. Sauerkraut can be served with poultry, pork, sausage or even fish. 2023 Huntby dan wennerlind. Reported on 3-22 that there isnt much for Snow geese left in the area. Solid numbers of gadwall, shovelers, mallards and pintails can be found throughout the area, but scouting is still necessary to pinpoint where they want to be. Mallard numbers have increased as well with some field feeding taking place in harvested corn. Nick finished by saying that South Dakota is pretty well covered in snow and will most likely stay that way for a couple weeks yet. Since 2003 we have been researching and networking with many of the top hunting guides and outfitters across the country. South Dakota next weekend. Holy Roman Empire central power had begun to decline following years of imperial adventures in Italian lands, often ceding hegemony in Western Europe to France, which had long since centralized power. Larry reported on 4-6 that they have wrapped up their hunts in Missouri for the season. In more recent years, the Alsatian language is again being promoted by local, national and European authorities as an element of the region's identity. Species such as Gadwall, Widgeon, green winged teal, and pintail are still present in good numbers on wetlands and providing great opportunity. Staff stated that they still have a few flocks in the area but no real big numbers. Frederick II designated the Bishop of Strasbourg to administer Alsace, but the authority of the bishop was challenged by Count Rudolf of Habsburg, who received his rights from Frederick II's son Conrad IV. Because the Vosges are surmountable only by the Col de Saverne and the Belfort Gap, it has been suggested that Alsace needs to open up and get closer to France in terms of its rail links. Lower River There is a growing network of schools proposing full immersion in Alsatian dialect and in Standard German, called ABCM-Zweisprachigkeit (ABCM -> French acronym for "Association for Bilingualism in the Classroom from Kindergarten onwards", Zweisprachigkeit -> German for "Bilingualism"). During the next century, France was to be militarily shattered by the Hundred Years' War, which prevented for a time any further tendencies in this direction. The word is still in use in the 21st century among the English and Australian judiciaries to describe a place where the law cannot reach: "In setting up the Serious Organised Crime Agency, the state has set out to create an Alsatia a region of executive action free of judicial oversight," Lord Justice Sedley in UMBS v SOCA 2007.[43]. This report is updated from Arkansas through Canada each week. There were some reports of white fronts and a few snow geese on some of the lakes last weekend giving those who were hunting the areas some good opportunities. Internal and international migration since 1945 has also changed the ethnolinguistic composition of Alsace. The following is a selection of people born in Alsace who have been particularly influential or successful in their respective fields. REPORTER: Ben Webster. Pierre area Since the 17th century, the region has passed between German and French control numerous times, resulting in a cultural blend. Strasbourg began to grow to become the most populous and commercially important town in the region. Landowners, who as "local lords" had the right to decide the religion that was allowed on their land, were eager to entice populations from the more attractive lowlands to settle and develop their property. Most of the Alsatian population is Roman Catholic, but, largely because of the region's German heritage, a significant Protestant community also exists: today, the EPCAAL (a Lutheran church) is France's second largest Protestant church, also forming an administrative union (UEPAL) with the much smaller Calvinist EPRAL. Wetland conditions vary across the area with some drying up while others are full. While I havent seen any whitefronts yet, expect a some to be in the area. Feeding Conditions: Ducks and geese feeding twice a Staff stated that they still have good numbers around the area, but with little snow to the north the flocks have been pushing right through. He stated that he feels after this warmup the birds will be crossing the ND boarder later next week. The year 1789 brought the French Revolution and with it the first division of Alsace into the dpartements of Haut- and Bas-Rhin. This had grave effects on trade and the economy of the region since former overland trade routes were switched to newly opened Mediterranean and Atlantic seaports. [citation needed] In the 18301870 era, most Jews moved to the cities, where they integrated and acculturated, as antisemitism sharply declined. The Kingdom of Lotharingia was short-lived, however, becoming the stem duchy of Lorraine in Eastern Francia after the Treaty of Ribemont in 880. A few snows have been seen in the northern tier counties. Give back and leave a lasting legacy by volunteering with DU. The Northeast part of the state is definitely picking up some ducks with each front that passes through. Corn and bean harvest is well under way with both ducks and geese observed in recently harvested fields. Few specks. In 2019: The green trains are putting themselves in the "green"! They were successful as moneylenders and had the favor of the Emperor. Reported on 4-26 that numbers are getting pretty thin. I have also seen the geese using the disked up low areas of cropped fields where there were weeds. Overall, good opportunity exists right now and looks to improve over the next week. The population was forced to speak German and 'French' family names were Germanized. He stated that they have lost the majority of the birds now over the last couple of days with the warm up.
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