Specifies the location of time zone file. If you've got a moment, please tell us what we did right so we can do more of it. Log files contain time stamps for various activities. You can continue to use the current time zone file or upgrade to the latest version. Before you begin to set preferred time zones, see Table 14-1 for information about where time zones are used. update, rdsadmin.rds_dst_error_table Lists the errors generated during the update. ", Section 14.3, "What is the Precedence Order for Time Zones", Section 14.4, "Where are Time Zone Specifications Stored? Oracle Database supplies multiple versions of time zone files. ", Section 14.5, "Description of Time Zone Settings", Section 14.6, "Example: Configuration File Settings for Specifying the Time Zone". The time on which objects in the Oracle BI Presentation Catalog are created, modified, and accessed. time zone file, Downtime during the time zone file update, Preparing to update the time zone file DSTv33. Thus, your goal is to skip DSTv34 and Time zones are used throughout Oracle Business Intelligence for a variety of purposes. Oracle releases Your DB instance file system includes file DSTv34. upgrade your database and time zone file at the same time. Yes. time zone file to DSTv34. If you do not set this option, then the value is the "User-Preferred Time Zone". Use care when entering a time zone value, as follows: When you use the ampersand in the value of a session variable, include the ampersand character (&) in the value, such as "Pacific Time (US & Canada); Tijuana". Use elements in the Presentation Services configuration file (instanceconfig.xml) or session variables. Connect to your Oracle database using a SQL client. When you use the ampersand in the value of an element in the Oracle BI Presentation Services configuration file (instanceconfig.xml), include the escape sequence for the ampersand in the value, such as "Pacific Time (US & Canada); Tijuana". database. option and then associate the existing option group with existing DB instances or with An offset that indicates the number of hours away from GMT time. version of the time zone file. Oracle recommends that you upgrade the server to the latest version of the time zone file. versions of the time zone file. Choose the option group that you want to modify, and then choose The setting of the DATA_TZ session variable. You create a new option group and add the option. Specifies the location of time zone file. In the table, the items with lower numbers override those with higher numbers. To use the Amazon Web Services Documentation, Javascript must be enabled. Thus, documentation. The TimeZones.xml file contains nearly all time zones from around the world. tables. The following shows a sample section of the instanceconfig.xml file in which the TimeZone element has been added. When you add the TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE option to your option Time zones are used throughout Oracle Business Intelligence for a variety of purposes. DB instance file system. new option group with existing DB instances or with a new DB instance. This value is also used for rows in non-CDBs. Abbreviation for daylight savings time. You can query the V$TIMEZONE_FILE view to see which time zone file is currently being used by the database. The time zone of the time stamps that appear in log files that are generated by Presentation Services. After the TIMEZONE_FILE_AUTOUPGRADE option is applied, RDS checks The time zone offset of the original data. For more information, see Creating an option group. Thanks for letting us know we're doing a good job! Default caching: This locale source is cached in the session by default. Examples of time zone files are: $ORACLE_HOME/oracore/zoneinfo/timezlrg_4.dat -- large version 4 $ORACLE_HOME/oracore/zoneinfo/timezone_4.dat -- small version 4 $ORACLE_HOME/oracore/zoneinfo/timezlrg_5.dat -- large version 5 $ORACLE_HOME/oracore/zoneinfo/timezone_5.dat -- small version 5 In your modify DB instance operation, do the following: Add TIMEZONE_FILE_AUTOUPGRADE to the option group used by Javascript is disabled or is unavailable in your browser. running the PL/SQL procedure DBMS_DST.FIND_AFFECTED_TABLES. ORA_TZFILE. ", Section 14.4.1, "Specifying Time Zone Values. Possible values include: 0: This value is used for rows containing data that pertain to the entire CDB. update, query the tables as follows. The setting of the Logging element in the instanceconfig.xml file. your data is not affected by the time zone changes. 19.0.0.0.ru-2022-10.rur-2022-10.r1. In Oracle Database, time zone names are contained in time zone files. The setting of the DATA_DISPLAY_TZ session variable. See Oracle Fusion Middleware User's Guide for Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition for complete information about session variables. Offset from UTC. Oracle automatically creates the following tables: rdsadmin.rds_dst_affected_tables Lists the tables that contain data affected by the maintenance window. data type uses the rules in the associated time zone file version. NUMBER. All user profile information can be specified in the GDK application configuration file. The Oracle BI Administrator specifies the time zone for the data that is retrieved from the database. When you add the option to an option group, the option group is in one of the to an option group called myoptiongroup. which includes DSTv35. type. The setting of the DefaultUserPreferred element in the instanceconfig.xml file. If you do not set this option, then the value is the local time zone from Oracle BI Presentation Services. For more information about the For example, if you try to import data from a source Table 14-2 Precedence Order for Time Zones. For more information, see CREATE_ERROR_TABLE Procedure in the Oracle Database Your DB instance uses database version 19.0.0.0.ru-2019-07.rur-2019-07.r1 and time To update your time zone file, you can use the following strategies. during its next maintenance window. If you do not set this option, then no time zone conversion occurs because the value is "unknown". The setting that a content designer makes. DSTvversion, as in DSTv35. What are the Valid Timezone Names in Oracle? Determine the names and sizes of segments that have columns of type TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME Purpose of the Oracle Timezone Functions Oracle FROM_TZ Function Syntax and Parameters Oracle TZ_OFFSET Syntax and Parameters Oracle TO_TIMESTAMP Function Syntax and Parameters Oracle NEW_TIME Function Syntax and Parameters What is the FROM_TZ Timezone List? Whenever a time zone specification is displayed in a list or as the value of a session variable or element in the instanceconfig.xml file, that specification originates from the TimeZones.xml file. Your data uses the TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE data type, but If the rules change for DST, Oracle publishes new time zone files. The database locale source should use the . ZONE or TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE. Updating time zone data for a large database might ORACLE_BASE \ ORACLE_HOME \oracore\zoneinfo\timezlrg.dat. Also, any character with the Unicode code point U+0020 or less is stripped from the beginning and end of the XML attribute value and from around the period separating schema and table name before the value is interpreted as an SQL identifier. the patches in Release notes for Amazon Relational Database Service file to DSTv35 during the engine upgrade. Consult the following for more information: See Table 14-2 for information about the precedence order for time zones. patch 34533061: RDBMS - DSTV39 UPDATE - TZDATA2022C. As part of an installation of Oracle Database 19c, time zone files are installed in the path Oracle_home \oracore\zoneinfo. Support Guide. As the administrator, you can configure the preferred time zones for users for various components. affected data. The user-preferred time zone is determined by the following: The specification that a user makes in the My Account dialog. Each file contains: Valid time zone names. time stamp and time zone data. You plan to add the The ID of the container to which the data pertains. NUMBER. like mkdir -p instantclient_19_8/oracore/zoneinfo. The time zone file names use the format The setting of the TIMEZONE session variable. In previous releases, the default value for ORA _TZFILE was, Starting with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2), the default value is. If you add the TIMEZONE_FILE_AUTOUPGRADE option, your engine upgrade following states: An existing option group is currently attached to at least one DB instance. DSTv33. Use the Time Zone dialog to set the time zone that is displayed in dashboard prompts. For more information , see Choosing a Time Zone File in the Oracle Database Globalization Users often are most comfortable working in their local time zones. Column Datatype Description FILENAME. Determine the option group you want to use. The procedure DBMS_DST.CREATE_AFFECTED_TABLE creates a table to store any Parent topic: Required Tasks to Complete After Upgrading Oracle Database, Migrating Non-CDBs to New Hardware with the Same Operating System and for a New Release, Required Tasks to Complete After Upgrading Oracle Database, https://support.oracle.com/rs?type=doc&id=1585343.1, Upgrading the Time Zone File Version After Upgrading Oracle Database. VERSION. you must choose among different update strategies, depending on whether you want to Your DB instance is associated with an option group that includes To allow the time zone to be converted so that users see the appropriate zone, you must set the value of this element or variable. The files are located in the oracore/zoneinfo subdirectory under the Oracle Database home directory. By ensuring that your databases use the same time zone file version, you avoid time-consuming manual techniques when you move data between different environments. Release update 19.0.0.0.ru-2022-10.rur-2022-10.r1 includes DSTv35. TIME ZONE might change. In such case, the locale determination rule should be specified as follows: oracle.i18n.servlet.localesource.LocaleSource, oracle.i18n.servlet.localesource.DBLocaleSource. zone file, Adding the time zone file the following: After the TIMEZONE_FILE_AUTOUPGRADE option is applied, RDS checks When you include elements in the instanceconfig.xml file, you specify the time zone that all users see. 19.0.0.0.ru-2022-10.rur-2022-10.r1, which includes DSTv35, but retain time zone file Sign in to the AWS Management Console and open the Amazon RDS console at Various editors show the ampersand that appears in time zone values in one of two ways: either the ampersand character itself or its escape sequence. DB instance file system. ZONE or TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE. By ensuring that your databases use the that DSTv34 is currently available on your DB instance file system. Determine the total size of tables that have columns of type TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME See Section 14.4.1, "Specifying Time Zone Values.". Oracle database in an on-premises environment, you choose the time zone file version. In this scenario, your database is using DSTv33, but DSTv34 is available on your End users can specify the time zone for many general stamps including the following ones: The generated time of alerts or analyses. log errors. The actual time zone in which various types of content are displayed follows a precedence order that Table 14-2 describes. The DBMS_DST package was introduced to simplify the process of upgrading the database time zone file, as well as the time zone data based on new time zone file. Prepare for the Upgrade. tolerate the extra downtime. If you've got a moment, please tell us how we can make the documentation better. When RDS updates your time zone file, existing data that uses TIMESTAMP WITH Problems can occur when you transfer data between databases that use different Each file contains: Valid time zone names. The Oracle DBTIMEZONE function returns the database time zone value. The following example uses the AWS CLI add-option-to-option-group command to add the TIMEZONE_FILE_AUTOUPGRADE option A time zone file upgrade has two separate phases: prepare and upgrade. The length of the time zone file update depends on factors such as the A child of the ServerInstance element. group, you can choose whether to add the option immediately or during the The DBLocaleSource class is the predefined database locale source that accesses a user profile table including user locale preferences. $ORACLE_HOME/oracore/zoneinfo/. Upgrading the Time Zone File and Timestamp with Time Zone Data, Overview Leave your option group as it is Encourage users who create analyses to do the following to set the time stamps for their analyses: Use the Data Format tab of the Column Properties dialog to specify the time zone that is displayed in the columns of their analyses. Determine the current timezone file version used. updates your time zone files automatically. This file is stored in the ORACLE_INSTANCE\bifoundation\OracleBIApplication\coreapplication\timezone directory. You plan to associate the Oracle Database Globalization Support Guide for additional details about time zone files, Parent topic: About HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_HOMENAME, Configuration Parameters and the Registry, About HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_HOMENAME, Oracle Database Globalization Support Guide. your source database, and then import it into the new database. In this scenario, your database is using DSTv33, but DSTv34 is available on your (Amazon RDS) for Oracle. There are two types of files associated with each time zone file: a large file, which contains all the time zones defined in the database, and a small file, which contains only the most commonly used time zones. The default value is. If you have users in time zones that are different from the zone for Presentation Services, then you as the administrator can specify the time stamps that those users see in Oracle Business Intelligence. Add option. The timezone_version_number.dat data files contain most commonly used time zones and are smaller for better database performance. Upgrade the Time Zone File (non-CDB) You must specify this value to enable the conversion to EST. If you use session variables and you specify values for the appropriate elements in the instanceconfig.xml file, then the values of the session variables override the settings in the instanceconfig.xml file. 1: This value is used for rows containing data that pertain to only the root, n: Where n is the applicable container ID for the rows containing data, Dynamic Performance (V$) Views: V$SCHEDULER_RUNNING_JOBS to V$ZONEMAP_USAGE_STATS. Oracle Fusion Middleware User's Guide for Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition, Section 14.6, "Example: Configuration File Settings for Specifying the Time Zone. What table holds these values? The following example creates the affected data and error tables, and finds all affected This procedure CREATE_ERROR_TABLE creates a table to the same time, RDS upgrades your DB engine to version install a newer DSTvversion file. General time stamps (not including column data and log files). If you make no time zone settings and if a user does not specify a preferred time zone using the My Account dialog, then that user sees time displayed according to the local time zone for Presentation Services. After your DB instance uses the new option, RDS checks whether it can In Manage Location, the Main Address section has 'Time Zone' which has a value such as "US Central Time" (which can be seen in hr_all_locations table). Your strategy depends on which of the following possibilities are true: Your DB instance isn't associated with an option group that includes An existing option group is not attached to any DB instance. DSTvversion depends on the following: The minor engine version that your DB instance is currently running, The minor engine version to which you want to upgrade your DB instance. With the TIMEZONE_FILE_AUTOUPGRADE option, you can upgrade the current time zone file to the The setting of the DefaultDataDisplay element in the instanceconfig.xml file. documentation. In the Add option window, do the following: To enable the option on all associated DB instances as soon as If you make no time zone settings, then users see the time stamp data in the time zone of the original data as set by the Oracle BI Administrator. You can specify that users on the east coast of the United States see time stamps that are displayed in Eastern Standard Time. There are two types of files associated with each time zone file: a large file, which contains all the time zones defined in the database, and a small file, which contains only the most commonly used time zones. In your modify DB instance operation, do Data with the TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE The time zone for Oracle BI Presentation Services. These tables are independent of any tables that you create in the prepare window. recommend that you perform the prepare step. the ORA-39405 error. If you want to use an existing option The locale source table name may be prefixed with a schema name, which follows the same quoting rules. The ID of the container to which the data pertains. You can create a new option See Section 3.4, "Using a Text Editor to Update Configuration Settings" for information about editing the instanceconfig.xml file. DBMS_DST.FIND_AFFECTED_TABLES procedure. If you choose No To find the available DST versions in the supported RDS release updates, look at When the settings are as you want them, choose Add VARCHAR2(20) Time zone file name. your DB instance. If you do not set this option, then the value is the local time zone from Presentation Services. The new default, timezlrg_version_number.dat, includes time zones not defined in the smaller file. autoupgrade option, Checking your data after the Specify whether to add the option immediately or defer it to the The small versions are designated as timezone_version_number.dat. For more information, see CREATE_AFFECTED_TABLE Procedure in the Oracle Database documentation. Previously, you had to work around this error by Table 14-3 describes the session variables and the elements in the instanceconfig.xml file with which you set time zones. Thanks for letting us know this page needs work. In the navigation pane, choose Option groups. When editing the main address, the 'Time Zone Code' can be seen and has a value such as '' (UTC-06:00) Chicago - Central Time (CT)". same time zone file version, you avoid time-consuming manual techniques when you In this scenario, your database is using DSTv33, but DSTv34 is available on your Please refer to your browser's Help pages for instructions. Scripting on this page enhances content navigation, but does not change the content in any way. for a new DST version, sees that DSTv34 is available on the file system, and For example: "GMT-05:00" or "-300", which means minus 5 hours. DB instance file system. 19.0.0.0.ru-2022-10.rur-2022-10.r1, which includes DSTv35, and update your time zone Encourage end users to specify their preferred time zones using the My Account dialog. applicable if you use Oracle Database 12c Release 2 (12.2) or higher. Specifies the location of time zone file. You want to upgrade your DB engine to version You want to postpone updating the time zone file because you can't for your DB instance. During the prepare step, RDS for This step is only The timezone_version_number.dat data files contain most commonly used time zones and are smaller for better database performance. While not required, we strongly a new DB instance. Determine the latest timezone file version available on your DB instance. See Table 14-3 for descriptions of the session variables and elements. Specifies the users' default preferred time zone before they select their own in the My Account dialog. In this case, when you Offset from UTC. (Amazon RDS) for Oracle, version 19.0.0.0.ru-2022-10.rur-2022-10.r1, Update the time zone file without upgrading the engine, Upgrade the time zone file and DB engine version, Upgrade your DB engine version without updating the time zone file. For example, Item 1 takes precedence over Item 2. During the time zone file update, RDS for Oracle calls PURGE database with a higher time zone file version than the target database, you receive For example, if the configuration file contains: then the table name is treated as the schema-qualified unquoted identifier app.user_profiles and it is used as follows: However, if the configuration file contains: then the table name is treated as the quoted identifier "user profiles" and it is used as follows: Example: Let's assume that the user locale and time zone preferences are used for globalized operations and the user schema table is specified as follows: Let the data source file contain the following connection information: Also, the application provides an authentication filter that sets "userinfo" to either the user id or null in the session object so that the database locale source object can determine if the user is authenticated or not. V$TIMEZONE_FILE describes the time zone file that is currently in use by the database. To see the results of the Additional downtime can occur when you do the following: Add the option to the option group when the DB instance uses an outdated time zone An Oracle Database time zone file stores the following so that RDS doesn't update your time zone file. When you add the TIMEZONE_FILE_AUTOUPGRADE option in RDS for Oracle, RDS Determine the time zone that is set for the server on which Presentation Services is running. The examples in this section assume the following: You have not yet added TIMEZONE_FILE_AUTOUPGRADE to the option The following attributes are required: The attributes for the locale must be specified in one of the following parameters depending on the scenario: Scenario 1: If the user locale preference is stored in the form of ISO locale, use: Scenario 2: If the user locale preference is stored in the form of Oracle language and Oracle territory names, use: Scenario 3: If the user locale preference is stored in the form of Oracle abbreviation language and territory names, use: Additionally, the following attributes may be specified: The locale source table name and all column names must be either double-quoted or unquoted SQL identifiers. immediately starts the update. One of the time zones that are specified in the TimeZones.xml file. add the option, all DB instances that use this option group automatically restart. This causes a brief outage. You should not have to add zones to this file, but you are free to edit this file if you care to. 19.0.0.0.ru-2022-10.rur-2022-10.r1, and immediately starts the update to DSTv35. Associate your DB instance with an and then upgrade your DB engine to 19.0.0.0.ru-2022-10.rur-2022-10.r1. prepare window, see Upgrading the Time Zone File and Timestamp with Time Zone Data in the Oracle Database time zone files reside on the database host in the directory Otherwise, create a custom DB option group There are currently 42 versions of the Oracle RDBMS Time Zone files. At You might choose this strategy for the following reasons: Your data doesn't use the TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE data When you For example, if your current time zone file version is DSTv33, RDS might determine downtime. maintenance window. Abbreviation for standard time. The setting of the DefaultDataOffset element in the instanceconfig.xml file. The parent element for the elements that modify the preferred time zone. For example, version 19.0.0.0.ru-2022-10.rur-2022-10.r1 lists Oracle Database supplies multiple versions of time zone files. update your time zone files directly to DSTv35. add the TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE option, RDS immediately updates your General time stamps that indicate when events happen. For information about how users specify their preferred time zones, see Oracle Fusion Middleware User's Guide for Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Check Current Time Zone Version. ", Section 3.4, "Using a Text Editor to Update Configuration Settings". You want to upgrade your DB engine to minor version update of the time zone file, Release notes for Amazon Relational Database Service Content that is displayed in Oracle Business Intelligence. The large versions are designated as timezlrg_version_number.dat. TIMEZONE_FILE_AUTOUPGRADE. Users who create analyses can specify the time zone that is displayed in their analyses and dashboard prompts. In this step, you find out which data will be affected by You can upgrade your DB engine and update your time zone file independently. Abbreviation for standard time. using either of the following techniques: Create an RDS for Oracle DB instance with the desired time zone file, export data from You want to update the time zone file used by your DB instance from (the default), the option is enabled for each associated DB instance There are two types of files associated with each time zone file: a large file, which contains all the time zones defined in the database, and a small file, which contains only the most commonly used time zones. TIMEZONE_FILE_AUTOUPGRADE. you add it, for Apply Immediately, choose take hours or even days. Specifies the time zone to use for displaying data. Example: SELECT * FROM V$TIMEZONE_FILE; Result: FILENAME VERSION CON_ID __________________ __________ _________ timezlrg_32.dat 32 0 The time zone of the original data as set by the Oracle BI Administrator (because the time zone is unknown for Presentation Services). file, Upgrade the Oracle database engine when the new engine version contains a new The database locale source should use the special tag to include the user profile information in the list of the locale determination rules. option. following: The amount of TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE data in your The quoting discussed here pertains to attribute values after they have been retrieved from the XML configuration file, that is, after any XML escaping and quoting has already been interpreted and removed. The new default, timezlrg_version_number.dat, includes time zones not defined in the smaller file. DBA_RECYCLEBIN. group used by your DB instance. group or use an existing option group. DSTv33 to DSTv34, but you don't want to upgrade your engine to a new minor version, You can delete those zones that users in your organization does not use. If the Pre-Upgrade Information Tool instructs you to upgrade the time zone files after completing the database upgrade, then use the DBMS_DST PL/SQL package to upgrade the time zone file. https://console.aws.amazon.com/rds/. with the following settings: For Engine choose the Oracle Database edition The target This chapter includes the following topics on configuring time zones: Section 14.1, "Why and Where are Time Zones Used? Datetime SQL Functions Datetime and Time Zone Parameters and Environment Variables Choosing a Time Zone File Upgrading the Time Zone File and Timestamp with Time Zone Data Clients and Servers Operating with Different Versions of Time Zone Files Setting the Database Time Zone Setting the Session Time Zone For example, suppose the server is located in the Pacific time zone in the United States. Oracle Database supplies multiple versions of time zone files. In this case, your primary consideration is A time stamp can indicate when an object was changed, and users can specify a time for an agent to run. these new time zone files independently of the schedule for quarterly RUs and RURs. When you add the TIMEZONE_FILE_AUTOUPGRADE option in RDS for Oracle, RDS updates your time zone files automatically. For example, suppose you want to convert to Eastern Standard Time (EST), which is Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) - 5. Oracle Database Globalization Support Guide for additional details about time zone files, Parent topic: About HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_HOMENAME, Configuration Parameters and the Registry, About HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_HOMENAME, Oracle Database Globalization Support Guide. When you use session variables, you can specify a different time zone for each user. You pass the name of this table to the information: Offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), Transition times for Daylight Saving Time (DST). Specifies the location of time zone file. We recommend that you check your data after you update the time zone file. To change the timezone file used by your version of Instant Client: create a directory hierarchy instantclient_19_8/oracore/zoneinfo e.g. latest version on your DB instance. existing data is affected when you update the time zone file. option group that doesn't include TIMEZONE_FILE_AUTOUPGRADE, Abbreviation for daylight savings time. for a new DST version, sees that DSTv35 is available in When you create an Double-quoted identifiers are used verbatim. Oracle Database supplies multiple versions of time zone files. Use the following procedure to set time zones for users. Unquoted identifiers are converted to uppercase and double-quoted before use. of Oracle time zone files, Strategies for updating your This specification overrides those made by you as the administrator and by end users if they have previously used the column in their queries and have set the time zone. The In Oracle Database, the TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE data type stores move data between different environments. A time stamp can indicate when an object was changed, and users can specify a time for an agent to run. Syntax The DBTIMEZONE syntax is straightforward that requires no argument: DBTIMEZONE Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Return Value The Problem. Users often are most comfortable working in their local time zones. For more information about the schema for the affected data and error tables, see FIND_AFFECTED_TABLES Procedure in the Oracle documentation. Thus, the Latest DST released version: DSTv42: RDBMS Patch 35220732 and OJVM Patch 35239280 <Note 2941491.1> Applying the DSTv42 update for the Oracle Database might have prolonged downtime. of your DB instance. CON_ID. For Major engine version choose the version In previous releases, the default value for ORA _TZFILE was. See Section 14.6, "Example: Configuration File Settings for Specifying the Time Zone.". The default timezone files are embedded into the Instant Client libraries, so you won't see them as files on disk. group, skip to the next step. ORA_TZFILE. If the specified display time zone supports daylight saving time, then the timestamp values that are displayed are automatically adjusted for daylight saving time. Use AWS DMS or logical replication to migrate your data. Time zone file version. We're sorry we let you down.
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