Health A-Z. Future research should address parental satisfaction and aim to understand what causes clinicians to amplify use of different jargon types, including perception of parental engagement or parent demographics. The root and vowel together (e.g., neur-o) are called the combining form. This resource is targeted for Healthcare Administration, Health Sciences, and Pre-Professional students. Alice in Wonderland syndrome. Gastr/o: Related to the stomach. Final coding was completed via the MaxDictio qualitative software,[19, 42] which allowed coders to 1) systematically build the jargon dictionary, 2) create categorical coding schemes for each jargon classification, 3) quantify jargon use, and 4) identify questionable jargon terms for discussion. [12] Not only do parents have negative reactions to jargon, many demonstrate lack of comprehension of clinician language. Medical Term (medical dictionary) is the medical terminology for MedicineNet.com. Alpha hydroxy acids. Additionally, because clinicians and parents were aware that their consults were audio-recorded, there is a potential for observer and social desirability effect. Many schools teach this language throughout medical training; physicians, physicians assistants, physical therapists, nurses, x-ray technicians and even front desk staff, in some cases, get indoctrinated into this isolating practice of speaking jargon from the moment you start filling out prior medical history forms. This list can help you get started. The American Heritage Stedman's Medical Dictionary is ideal for both medical professionals and anyone who wants to keep up with the burgeoning array of terminology found in today's medical news. Describes why plain language is a promising strategy for clearly communicating health information and improving health literacy. Chronic: Signifies a recurring, persistent condition like heart disease. However, it is a slow change, with the old-guard continuing the tradition of mystification and isolation. adj., adj prognostic. [21] Parents considered jargon use as intentional use of incomprehensible language in order to avoid discussing difficult information,[21] or addressing the patients concerns. [11] Similarly, jargon use has the potential to confound parents not proficient in the language of medical terminology. government site. A combining vowel (usually the letter "o") is added after the root (e.g., neur-o-logy) to aid pronunciation. A qualitative study, Fellow use of medical jargon correlates inversely with patient and observer perceptions of professionalism: results of a rheumatology OSCE (ROSCE) using challenging patient scenarios, Patient understanding of medical jargon: a survey study of U.S. medical students, Physicians, nonphysician healthcare providers, and patients communicating in hepatitis C: an in-office sociolinguistic study, Parent experience of care and decision-making for children who snore, Understanding shared decision making in pediatric otolaryngology, A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology, Social inhibition as a function of observation and recording of performance, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. As the majority of children examined were below the age of assent and too young to engage in medical dialogue [n=51 (80%)7 years; M=5.8, SD=2.5], only parental communication and outcomes were measured. This site largely translates medical jargon in English to medical jargon in Chinese, and vice versa. Understanding NHS jargon. Please see our, Understanding the Importance of Diversity in Medical Education, Recognizing the Importance of Cultural Competence in Health Care, Doctor of Medicine/Master of Science (MD/MSC), Doctor of Medicine/Master of Public Health (MD/MPH). If you have an emergency medical procedure in Canada while on vacation, it should be nice to know that your doctors back home can understand what happened to you quickly and easily. SPARTAN North American Championship Qualifier. Acute: Signifies a condition that begins abruptly and is sometimes severe, but the duration is short. Descriptive statistics present enumeration of the number of jargon terms uttered by clinicians or parents, regardless of consult length. Parts of speech. While this language is often useful or necessary for those within the group, it is usually meaningless to outsiders. We evaluated encounters between parents of children with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB; n=64) and otolaryngologists (n=8). Alpha hydroxy acids. Jargon refers to the specialized language of a professional or occupational group. In addition, Dr. Beach was supported by K24 DA037804. We note that our sample is small (N=64 parents, 8 clinicians) and lacks demographic variation within each clinicians practice. All authors approved the final manuscript as submitted and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work, National Library of Medicine Its clear that you can benefit from having these medical terms at your disposal, especially when it comes to speaking one-on-one with your physician. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal You may be familiar with some of these from words outside the realm of medicine. Bring a note pad with you to jot down words they may have casually spoken that sound like Latin (it probably is Latin) and get clarification on it. 43. relevant to my request for information. 4. It may indicate a location, type, quality, body category, or quantity. 67. Medical terms always end with a suffix.3 The suffix usually indicates a specialty, test, procedure, function, condition/disorder, or status. You might even know some of them by a different name. Coders met regularly to confirm agreement and resolve disputes. There are several precursor proteins which are then deposited in the tissue as amyloid; e.g. [1] Clear communication may improve parental knowledge and decision quality concerning surgical intervention. 52. This acronym buster might be helpful alongside our understanding the NHS section. Specific results of these differentiations are presented in Table 4. Clinicians reported equipoise in 11 (18%) consults, but leaned towards tonsillectomy in 35 (58%), and watchful waiting in 14 (23%). Some evidenceshows the most engaged patients tend to have better outcomes. 6. About the Book. Abscess: A tender, fluid-filled pocket that forms in tissue, usually due to infection. 25. Residency placement rate is defined as the total number of students/graduates who obtained a US residency divided by the total number of students/graduates who applied to a US residency program in a given year as of March 2023. -ismus: Indicates a spasm or contraction. Nevertheless, particular terms (e.g., adenoid) were disputed and discussed. We all need to know whats going on with our health. Ask questions. Reception Evaluation, Triaging of, [HR]; [Jargon] The term was adopted by the HR community based on the presumption that finding an ideal candidate for a job is as likely to happen as finding a purple squirrel, You want to reject this entry: please give us your comments (bad translation/definition, duplicate entries), English Portuguese translation in context, Free: Learn English, French and other languages, Reverso Documents: translate your documents online, Learn English watching your favourite videos, All English definitions from our dictionary. Also called, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. You might even know some of them by a different name. 7. Distribution of jargon use fit neither a normal nor Poisson distribution. 2. Edema: Swelling caused by fluid accumulation. Become an informed health-care consumer! 6th ed. Similar to previous research, chief complaint jargon and other medical terminology are used across consults in pediatric otolaryngology, regardless of parental characteristics. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Parents may experience a language barrier when addressed with a multitude of words they do not comprehend. There are many more medical acronyms and abbreviations than whats listed below. Plain Language. 51. a physician who carries out medical examinations, English Collins Dictionary - English Definition & Thesaurus, Collaborative Dictionary English Definition, called also Medical Regulator and different of English Medical Dispatchers who are not physicians, Global sytem including EMS and all Emergency Care Resources from Medical Emergency Call to Emergency Medical Specialized Hospital Services, Public Health principal task of a Samu . Before This distinction bears further examination with a larger and more diverse sample, and could be accounted for by a variety of factors. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Consults were conducted at 3 outpatient clinical sites affiliated with the medical institution (Primary Campus Urban-based Outpatient Center, n=35; Suburban Offsite Pediatric Otolaryngology clinic, n=18, Community Medical Center, n=11). A small proportion (14/64; 23%) had low annual income (<20,000) and had not attended college (15/64, 24%). [22] Similarly, studies evaluating parents of children with diabetes and chronic illnesses indicated that parents may misunderstand and resent medical jargon, and endorsed clearer language and communication techniques to allow for parent understanding. Preemptive knowledge by parents may have an impact on their degree of jargon introduction into consults. PT: Physical therapy, a type of treatment to help patients move and feel better. If youre looking for something in particular, use the links below to jump to the relevant section. Medical Term online medical dictionary provides quick access to hard-to-spell and often misspelled medical definitions through an extensive alphabetical listing. 24. Jargon use has not been extensively evaluated in research and to our knowledge has not been studied in pediatric otolaryngology. [12] In another study, lower-literate parents undergoing diabetes education were confused by jargon, desired simple language, and often used terms incorrectly, indicating a lack of comprehension. The publisher's final edited version of this article is available at, GUID:9A9D2762-7FCD-414B-A387-20AAD580EBFC, Mary Catherine Beach, MD, MPH and Wynne Callon, MD, jargon, communication, physician/patient relationship, decision-making, pediatrics, otolaryngology, tonsillectomy, Shared Decision Making and Choice for Elective Surgical Care: A Systematic Review, Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, Toward Adenotonsillectomy in Children: A Review for the General Pediatrician, Challenges in pediatric ambulatory anesthesia: kids are different, Association of Long-Term Risk of Respiratory, Allergic, and Infectious Diseases With Removal of Adenoids and Tonsils in Childhood, A randomized trial of adenotonsillectomy for childhood sleep apnea, The Childhood Adenotonsillectomy Trial (CHAT): rationale, design, and challenges of a randomized controlled trial evaluating a standard surgical procedure in a pediatric population, Parental decision making in pediatric otoplasty: The role of shared decision making in parental decisional conflict and decisional regret, The impact of medical interpreter services on the quality of health care: a systematic review, What do you mean, a spot? A serious condition where the insulin your pancreas makes can't work properly, or your pancreas can't make enough insulin. LDL-C: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, often called bad cholesterol. Clinicians used more jargon in consults where they perceived parents as having greater involvement in decision-making (OR=3.4,p<0.05) and when parents used more jargon (OR=1.2,p<0.05). Descriptive statistics established a profile of jargon use, and logistic regression evaluated associations between communication factors with jargon use. - Medication prescription for various diseases. [6, 7] A multi-institutional randomized-controlled Childhood Adenotonsillectomy Trial (CHAT) showed that one third to one half of children with mild-moderate sleep apnea had resolution of symptoms without surgical intervention when assessed 7 months following baseline. Of the 149 eligible families who were approached for participation, 64 (43%) agreed to participate. What if you dont see the medical term youre looking for? Therm/o: Indicates heat. Elsewhere, the suffix s or es occasionally prevails in common usage. Gland: An organ or tissue that produces and secretes fluids that serve a specific function. Delmar, Cengage Learning; 2014:5. [.] Wulff HR. For example, hypothermia has the prefix hypo- (meaning below normal), the root therm (heat or warmth), and the suffix -ia (condition). 23. Explore comprehensive guides on hundreds of common and rare diseases and conditions from the experts at Mayo Clinic. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. First of all, there actually is a good reason why healthcare professionals use jargon when discussing your medical conditions. Here's what people are searching for right now in Medical Dictionary: A steroid hormone and the most potent naturally occurring androgen that is formed by the interstitial cells of the testes, and possibly by the ovary and adrenal cortex, may be produced in nonglandular tissues from precursors such as androstenedione, and is used in the treatment of hypogonadism, cryptorchism, carcinomas, and menorrhagia. Slow your doctor down; you pay good money for your visit, so get the most out of it. Statistical discourse was included as an element of language complexity because it relies on mathematical terminology and understanding. . -ology: The study of a particular concentration. Contextual jargon terms are more nebulous and easier to rephrase. These grade levels were determined by health literacy recommendations and previous research determining average reading comprehension. Although not broadly studied, presence of jargon in the clinical context has been evaluated in adult populations to a limited extent, including jargon relating to chief complaint,[12, 15] complex medical terminology,[1619] use of statistics,[20] contextual jargon (lay terms with specific meaning in the clinical context),[19] and provision of explanations. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the funding agency. A prefix modifies the meaning of the word root. Funding: Dr. Boss was supported by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ K08HS022932). Set the record straight with your medical professionals. After all, they went to school for at least 8 years and it doesnt matter what your diagnosis is so long as they can get you better, right? Diabetes - Type 2. A larger sample of contributing clinicians may increase the power of logistic regression, particularly considering the wide variation in jargon use between clinicians. 66. Parents and clinicians completed informed consent for the study prior to their appointment. Future research should also evaluate parental satisfaction with the manner in which clinicians used language, distinguishing objective jargon use from parental perception of jargon use. consent at any time. Melan/o-: Black or dark in color. tachycardia: An abnormally fast heartbeat, usually above . Additionally, we experienced significant collinearity between characteristics such as race and insurance (Black: 95.8% public insurance; White: 39.3% public insurance). Be proactive in making those phone calls to follow-up with your health care provider or their staff if you feel unsure about a given topic. Browse the Medical Dictionary a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0-9 Featured Game adenocarcinoma - a malignant tumour originating in glandular tissue. When you come across a medical term you dont recognize, be sure to ask for clarity. The importance of this opportunity for improvement is supported by the possibility that clinicians may overestimate parents understanding. Kruskal-Wallis tests evaluated variation between clinicians. NICU: Neonatal intensive care unit, a specialized unit that cares for premature infants. Nursing acronyms. In patient care, this "medical shorthand" can cause confusion and diminish understanding between healthcare professional and patient. Copyright HarperCollins Publishers COBUILD Collocations medical jargon So far we focused only on parts of the human body. Intermediate complex language (> 6th grade level) (hospitalize, elevate) was used consistently, with a mean of 5.1 (SD=5) per consult. Abscess: A tender, fluid-filled pocket that forms in tissue, usually due to infection. adenosis - a disease of a gland, often marked by the abnormal formation or enlargement of glandular tissue. However, the same cannot be said for clinician perception of parental involvement, which predicted degree of clinician jargon use only when examining the full distribution of terms (anesthesiologist, IGG subclass; n=1912), and the less-commonly used contextual jargon (e.g., episode, candidate; n=272). 62. Always seek the advice of your doctor or health care provider. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/jargon. Includes thousands of illustrations, phonetic pronunciations, and related terms. Corresponding Author: Emily F Boss, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Address: 601 N Caroline St, Baltimore MD 21205, Phone: 410 955 9772, Fax: 410 955 0035. These details are also included in our, By clicking SUBMIT, I understand and agree that St George's University (SGU) will use my personal data for the purpose of processing my request for information. 42. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. ED/ER: Emergency department or emergency room. Given evidence of negative parental reactions to jargon, and dissonance between clinicians perception and patients experience, our findings have implications for practice. Lay terminology and language helps: Present medical content in a reader-friendly style, suitable for poplar science and other publications; Rephrase medical information using plain English to enhance doctor-patient communication; Interpret what patients say in medical jargon for specialist-facing records; BP: Blood pressure. Parents introduced a mean of 2.4 (SD=2.8) terms per consult, and repeated terms clinicians had introduced 1.8 (SD=2.5) times. Acute: Signifies a condition that begins abruptly and is sometimes severe, but the duration is short. Medical jargon is its own language so that that it can be understood globally. Philips' book details the frustrations and annoyances of "business speak, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Words with a real meaning; JOBS with our brilliant careers website; KNOW HOW, Ghastly office jargon that really grinds your gears, Startup Jargon Flashcards: Get in the Know and Get Funded, Giant Interactive Acquires Home Video Distribution Firm Jargon Technologies, NPA rebels burn heavy equipment in Sarangani, Latham & Watkins launches global Mergers & Acquisitions jargon app, Foreign language 'easier to learn than tech talk', Cease and desist: erase jargon from your communications: in part three of our series on the "Seven Deadly Sins" of writers, we go to the heart of what's wrong with our stories: They are infected with gobbledygook. Tonsillectomy is the most common major pediatric surgical procedure in the United States, with more than 600,000 cases performed each year. Researchers developed a detailed dictionary containing every identified jargon term, classified via the coding scheme. For example, cardio-pulmo-nary means pertaining to the heart and lungs; gastro-entero-logy means the study of the stomach and intestines. By Josh Kudo, Century Fitness Trainer and Wellness Advisor. Medical. 47. Media. 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved. 8600 Rockville Pike [51, 52] There was not a pre-encounter measure of parent knowledge about their childs referral or condition. CAB: Following the CAB acronym helps nurses remember "chest compressions, airway and breathing" as the correct order for performing CPR. Sutures: Stitches, which are used to join tissues together as they heal. . Overall use was infrequent: Across 64 consults, parents uttered a total of 250 terms, as compared to 1,912 clinician frequency. Time to go home and WebMD everything my doctor just told me and hope I understand them correctly. We describe jargon use in a pediatric surgical setting. Predictors of clinician use of medical jargon: Results from ordered logistic regressions, Parental involvement refers to the extent to which parents were involved in decision-making, dichotomized as greater involvement (parent as equal partner or parent as sole decision-maker) or lesser involvement (little to no involvement in final decision making), This study is the first to describe common use of jargon and complex language in a pediatric otolaryngology or surgical setting. These effects include parental or patient difficulty comprehending the information relayed,[12, 23] patients perceiving clinicians as avoidant,[12, 21] and patients feeling excluded from care decisions. If a medical term was explained by a clinician (carbon dioxide, the gas we breathe out), it was not considered to be jargon. A combining vowel is used when a root is followed by another word part that begins with a consonant. Our doctors define difficult medical language in easy-to-understand explanations of over 19,000 medical terms. This finding presents implications for parental understanding and satisfaction, particularly as clinicians have been shown to overestimate parents ability to recall medical terminology.[47]. Therefore, contextual jargon may be more likely to be used when clinicians perceive parents as involved in the discussion and subsequently relax their dialogue style to be more peer-associated. EKG: Electrocardiogram, a way of monitoring the heart and testing for problems. The Medical dictionary also draws from The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine,Second Edition, which provides information on nearly 1,700 common medical disorders, tests, and treatments, and bridges the gap between basic consumer resources and highly technical professional materials. In fact, engaging with your doctor could result in a healthier life. Law enforcement officers and professionals have their own set of police jargon as well. shows the most engaged patients tend to have better outcomes. Overall, clinicians uttered a mean of 28.9 medical jargon terms per consult (SD=19.5, Med=25.5, R=5100), or 17.6 (SD=14.5, Med=13, R=172) excluding chief complaint. -plasty: Surgical repair. Authors confirm that all patient/personal identifiers have been removed or disguised so the patient/persons described are not identified, and cannot be identified through the details of the manuscript. ABC: This is the simple way to remember "airway, breathing, circulation," which is the order in which nurses assess and prioritize a patient who is unresponsive or unconscious. n. 3 Informal a medical examination. [1214] As such, it is important to consider the presence and impact of medical jargon in the clinical context. Defibrillator: A medical device that uses electric shocks to restore normal heartbeat. 22. This study seeks to describe the extent of medical jargon used by a sample of pediatric otolaryngologists when speaking to parents. In California, Sen. Dianne Feinstein's health status is still stirring consternation among her supporters and detractors alike. Clinician participants consisted of 4 pediatric otolaryngologists, 2 pediatric otolaryngology fellows, 1 pediatric otolaryngology nurse practitioner, and 1 general otolaryngologist (Table 2). 2004;97(4):1878. [48] For example, in one study, in regards to clinician explanation of pulmonary nodules, adult patients articulated negative effects of jargon use on their comprehension (Dont hide nothingtell me the truth, tell me in my language, so I understand what youre saying). Nath, JL, Lindsley KP. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2018:38. 30. Accessibility London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 5C1Tel: 519.661.2030Privacy | My/o: Related to muscle. 6. For an excellent reference, see the List of Error-Prone Abbreviations published by The Institute for Safe Medication Practices. Careers, Unable to load your collection due to an error. 74. ALS: Advanced life support. This medical terminology cheat sheet covers a lot of ground, but there will likely be times when you hear something unfamiliar. Prior to analysis, a team of 5 researchers (3 clinical, 2 non-clinical) met to reach final consensus on the jargon dictionary and all coded terms. Lytes: Electrolytes. Because tonsils may be familiar to parents with prior experience, we obtained descriptions of overall medical jargon use including and excluding chief complaint jargon. If you dont happen to have a physician you regularly see, its wise to start looking so you can maintain good health. DNR: Do not resuscitate, a medical order indicating providers should not perform CPR. 41. For example, the plural form of hematoma is hematomas rather than hematomata.. sentences. These word components are assembled like building blocks to create a vast vocabulary. First-time pass rate is defined as the number of students passing USMLE Step 2 CK on their first attempt divided by the total number of students taking USMLE Step 2 CK for the first time. Stasis: Slowing or stopping the flow of a bodily fluid. Contusion: A bruise. -ation: Indicates a process. 70. Higher-level terminology applied exclusively to clinician dialogue. Overview Medical jargon has been described as a second language used by healthcare professionals to shorten and ease communication. 4. Occasionally, medical terms are composed of only a prefix and a suffix. [22] As such, once a jargon term was defined, it was no longer considered to be unexplained jargon, and therefore further instances were not coded. 56. A Qualitative Interview Study, A randomised crossover trial of minimising medical terminology in secondary care correspondence in patients with chronic health conditions: impact on understanding and patient reported outcomes, Parent Health Literacy and Communication With Diabetes Educators in a Pediatric Diabetes Clinic: A Mixed Methods Approach, Slang on board. [4] Tonsillectomy is the primary treatment for obstructive sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), a spectrum of sleep-related breathing conditions ranging from snoring to obstructive sleep apnea. Quantitative analysis was conducted via Stata Statistical Software.[43].
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