[29] The mayor and members of the city council serve four-year terms without term limits. Is Toronto a city or a state? Alberta is the primary supply and service hub for Canada's crude oil industry, Athabasca oil sands, and other northern resource industries. The city is 58 kilometres (36 mi) southwest of Toronto, with size of 1,138.11 km2. Since July 2011, the only subway-related work is the Line 1 extension north of Sheppard West station (formerly named Downsview) to Vaughan Metropolitan Centre in Vaughan, a suburb north of Toronto. [132] Toronto winters sometimes feature cold snaps when maximum temperatures remain below 10C (14F), often made to feel colder by wind chill. The completion of the Saint Lawrence Seaway in 1959 gave ships access to the Great Lakes from the Atlantic Ocean. The seat of government of the Ontario briefly returned to the same building that hosted the Third Parliament Building of Upper Canada, before moving to the Ontario Legislative Building at Queen's Park in 1893. Several parks have marked cross-country skiing trails. [165][166] In the 2001 Canadian census, the collective varieties of Chinese and Italian are the most widely spoken languages at work after English. Until then, the lakefront docks (then known as wharves) were set back farther inland than today. [271][272] Other provincial highways include Highway 400 which connects the city with Northern Ontario and beyond and Highway 404, an extension of the Don Valley Parkway into the northern suburbs. It shares the Canadian Rocky Mountain range with its western B.C. [111] Over time, pockets of industrial land mostly followed rail lines and later highway corridors as the city grew outwards. [69], The Great Toronto Fire of 1904 destroyed a large section of downtown Toronto. Daniel Libeskind's Royal Ontario Museum addition, Frank Gehry's remake of the Art Gallery of Ontario, and Will Alsop's distinctive OCAD University expansion are among the city's new showpieces. According to the classification applied by Natural Resources Canada, the city of Toronto is in plant hardiness zone 7a. Toronto has hosted several National Football League (NFL) exhibition games at the Rogers Centre. A city can have the municipal status of either a single-tier or lower-tier municipality. Real estate is a major force in the city's economy, Toronto is home to some of the nation'sand the world'smost expensive real estate. During the last ice age, the lower part of Toronto was beneath Glacial Lake Iroquois. and one of the busiest highways in the world. Both thoroughbred and standardbred horse racing events are conducted at Woodbine Racetrack in Rexdale. Other prominent art galleries and museums include the Design Exchange, the Museum of Inuit Art, the TIFF Bell Lightbox, the Museum of Contemporary Art Toronto Canada, the Institute for Contemporary Culture, the Toronto Sculpture Garden, the CBC Museum, the Redpath Sugar Museum, the University of Toronto Art Centre, Hart House, the TD Gallery of Inuit Art, Little Canada and the Aga Khan Museum. [84] From August 1417, 2003, the city was hit by a massive blackout which affected millions of Torontonians (it also affected most of Southern Ontario and parts of the United States), stranding some hundreds of people in tall buildings, knocking out traffic lights and suspending subway and streetcar service across the city during those aforementioned days. What is the list of states in Canada? The team has won two World Series titles (1992, 1993). Managed by Parks Canada, the national park is centred around the Rouge River and encompasses several municipalities in the Greater Toronto Area. The peninsula was formed by longshore drift taking the sediments deposited along the Scarborough Bluffs shore and transporting them to the Islands area. As the Irish before them, many of these migrants lived in overcrowded shanty-type slums, such as "the Ward," which was centred on Bay Street, now the heart of the country's Financial District. The city added 77,435 people between July 2017 and July 2018. [104], The inner suburbs are contained within the former municipalities of York and East York. The Toronto Stock Exchange is the world's seventh-largest stock exchange by market capitalization. Are Toronto and Ottawa in the same province? The 51 homicides were the lowest number the city has recorded since 1999 when there were 47. Toronto, city, capital of the province of Ontario, southeastern Canada. The Blue Jays play their home games at the Rogers Centre in the downtown core. [citation needed], Old Toronto is also home to many historically wealthy residential enclaves, such as Yorkville, Rosedale, The Annex, Forest Hill, Lawrence Park, Lytton Park, Deer Park, Moore Park, and Casa Loma, most stretching away from downtown to the north. Limited commercial and passenger service to nearby destinations in Canada and the United States is offered from the Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport (IATA: YTZ) on the Toronto Islands, southwest of downtown. The diverse population of Toronto reflects its current and historical role as an important destination for immigrants to Canada. Toronto's century-old Union Station is also getting a major renovation and upgrade which would be able to accommodate more rail traffic from GO Transit, Via Rail, UP Express and Amtrak. [230] Many post-secondary institutions in Toronto are members of U Sports or the Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association, the former for universities and the latter for colleges. In recent years, Nathan Phillips Square has been refurbished with new facilities, and the central waterfront along Queen's Quay West has been updated recently with a new street architecture and a new square next to Harbourfront Centre. [54] A portage route from Lake Ontario to Lake Huron running through this point, known as the Toronto Carrying-Place Trail, led to widespread use of the name. Still the population remained largely English-speaking and Protestant. [26], In 2016, 51.5 per cent of the residents of the city proper belonged to a visible minority group, compared to 49.1 per cent in 2011,[26][158] and 13.6 per cent in 1981. Toronto is home to twenty public hospitals, including The Hospital for Sick Children, Mount Sinai Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, North York General Hospital, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto Western Hospital, Etobicoke General Hospital, St. Joseph's Health Centre, Scarborough General Hospital, Birchmount Hospital, Centenary Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, many of which are affiliated with the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine. The new province of Upper Canada was being created and needed a capital. [236] The mayor names the committee chairs and the remaining members of the committees are appointed by city council. Toronto is the largest city in Canada, is one of the most diverse and cosmopolitan cities in the world, and is a leading center for . Toronto's robbery rate also ranks low, with 207.1 robberies per 100,000 people, compared with Los Angeles (348.5), Vancouver (266.2), New York City (265.9), and Montreal (235.3). The citys lakefront is separated from the downtown area by railway tracks and the Gardiner Expressway. Alberta's provincewide state of emergency to end as wildfire situation improves. York University is the only Toronto-based university not situated in downtown Toronto, maintaining a primary campus in the northwestern portion of North York and a secondary campus in midtown Toronto. In the Harbourfront neighbourhood, ferry service connects the dock area to the Toronto Islands, about half a mile (four-fifths of a kilometre) offshore, which have yacht clubs, an airport, recreational facilities, and a residential community. About our Toronto news. [65], For brief periods, Toronto was twice the capital of the united Province of Canada: first from 1849 to 1852, following unrest in Montreal, and later 18561858. The Toronto Islands were a natural peninsula until a storm in 1858 severed their connection to the mainland,[99] creating a channel to the harbour. With a land area of 5,902.75km2 (2,279.06sqmi), it had a population density of 1,050.7/km2 (2,721.4/sqmi) in 2021. In summer, the average July temperature is in the low 70s F (about 22.2 C); however, it is not unusual to have summer days where the temperature exceeds 90 F (32 C) and the humidity is 100 percent. [188], City shopping areas include the Yorkville neighbourhood, Queen West, Harbourfront, the Entertainment District, the Financial District, and the St. Lawrence Market neighbourhood. In 1787, the British Lord Dorchester arranged for the Toronto Purchase with the Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation, thereby securing more than a quarter of a million acres (1000km2) of land in the Toronto area. [79] Lastman gained national attention after multiple snowstorms, including the January Blizzard of 1999, dumped 118 centimetres (46in) of snow and effectively immobilized the city. An executive committee is formed by the chairs of each of standing committee, along with the mayor, the deputy mayor and four other councillors. It began carrying passengers in June 2015. [218], The Toronto Raptors basketball team entered the NBA in 1995, and have since earned eleven playoff spots and five Atlantic Division titles in 24 seasons. To mitigate flooding in the area, as well as to create parkland, a second more natural mouth is being built to the south during the early 2020s, thereby creating Villiers Island. [167][168] Approximately 55 per cent of respondents who reported proficiency in a Chinese language reported knowledge in Mandarin in the 2016 census.[163]. Large expanses of grass and tall shade trees make this a pleasant area, complementing the ravines that form so important an element in the metropolitan parks system. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Wiki User 2012-06-30 04:48:57 This answer is: Study guides More answers Wiki User. [235], Toronto is a single-tier municipality governed by a mayorcouncil system. [96] There are occasional hilly areas; in particular, midtown Toronto has a number of sharply sloping hills. Ted Rogers leased the Buffalo Bills from Ralph Wilson for the purposes of having the Bills play eight home games in the city between 2008 and 2013. [74], In 1967, the seven smallest municipalities of Metropolitan Toronto were merged with larger neighbours, resulting in a six-municipality configuration that included the former city of Toronto and the surrounding municipalities of East York, Etobicoke, North York, Scarborough, and York. [266] Toronto's public transit network also connects to other municipal networks such as York Region Transit, Viva, Durham Region Transit, and MiWay. Further west, landfill has been used to create extensions of land such as Humber Bay Park. The city's streets and landmarks are seen in a variety of films, mimicking the scenes of American cities such as Chicago and New York. [34] Its varied cultural institutions,[35] which include numerous museums and galleries, festivals and public events, entertainment districts, national historic sites, and sports activities,[36] attract over 43million tourists each year. This area includes, among others, the neighbourhoods of St. James Town, Garden District, St. Lawrence, Corktown, and Church and Wellesley. Four of these universities are based in downtown Toronto: OCAD University, Toronto Metropolitan University, the Universit de l'Ontario franais, and the University of Toronto. The Government of Ontario operates a regional rail and bus transit system called GO Transit in the Greater Toronto Area. Over time, the water levels rose to the present condition, leaving a marshy shoreline but a fine natural harbour. [253] In 2011, Toronto's murder rate plummeted to 51 murdersnearly a 26% drop from the previous year. [172] The average monthly social assistance caseload for January to October 2014 was 92,771. The most populous Canadian province, Ontario is home to more than one-third of Canada's total population. The word "Toronto", meaning "plenty" also appears in a 1632 French lexicon of the Huron language, which is also an Iroquoian language. Toronto is Canada's largest media market,[174] and has four conventional dailies, two alt-weeklies, and three free commuter papers in a greater metropolitan area of about 6million inhabitants. [221] They share BMO Field with the Toronto Argonauts. In 1813, as part of the War of 1812, the Battle of York ended in the town's capture and plunder by United States forces. [183] Other commercial areas popular with tourists include the PATH network, which is the world's largest[184] underground shopping complex, as well as Kensington Market and St. Lawrence Market. [155], The city's foreign-born persons made up 47 per cent of the population,[26] compared to 49.9 per cent in 2006. Alberta is one of Canada's three prairie provinces. By the 1980s, Toronto had surpassed Montreal as Canada's most populous city and chief economic hub. [226], Toronto is home to the Toronto Rush, a semi-professional ultimate team that competes in the American Ultimate Disc League (AUDL). [160], This diversity is reflected in Toronto's ethnic neighbourhoods, which include Chinatown, Corso Italia, Greektown, Kensington Market, Koreatown, Little India, Little Italy, Little Jamaica, Little Portugal and Roncesvalles (Polish community). Edmonton is home to Canada's largest shopping center, which is also one of the largest in the world. Toronto has an estimated population of 2.81 million in 2016. Ontario is a Canadian province bounded by Manitoba to the west, Hudson Bay to the north, Qubec to the east, and New York, the Great Lakes, Michigan and Minnesota to the south. Reformist politician William Lyon Mackenzie became the first mayor of Toronto and led the unsuccessful Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837 against the British colonial government. New York Yankees slugger Aaron Judge said he doesnt appreciate being branded a potential cheater after he took a sideways peek at something before hitting a 462-foot home run in Toronto on Monday night. The province is making it happen anyway 'It's really frustrating to see Toronto's climate plans completely undermined,'. Because of the sacking of York, British troops retaliated later in the war with the burning of Washington, D.C. York was incorporated as the City of Toronto on March 6, 1834, adopting the Indigenous name. Ontario County Map. [42] Its economy is highly diversified with strengths in technology, design, financial services, life sciences, education, arts, fashion, aerospace, environmental innovation, food services, and tourism. TTC buses and streetcars use the same fare system as the subway, and many subway stations offer a fare-paid area for transfers between rail and surface vehicles. It is the most populous city in Canada, a multicultural city, and the countrys financial and commercial centre. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [144] Morningside Park is the largest park managed by the city, which is 241.46 hectares (596.7 acres) in size. During the 2000s, many neighbourhoods have become ethnically diverse and have undergone gentrification as a result of increasing population, and a housing boom during the late 1990s and the early 21st century. The city is mostly flat or gentle hills and the land gently slopes upward away from the lake. The Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW), North America's first divided intercity highway, terminates at Toronto's western boundary and connects Toronto to Niagara Falls and Buffalo. Many of the immigrants were from across Europe as well as the United States. [citation needed], Many of Toronto's former industrial sites close to (or in) downtown have been redeveloped including parts of the Toronto waterfront, the rail yards west of downtown, and Liberty Village, the Massey-Harris district and large-scale development is underway in the West Don Lands. It is an older neighbourhood of dignified houses and winding tree-lined streets quite close to the downtown centre, which itself contains many attractive streets of modest well-designed houses. In 1954, the City of Toronto and 12 surrounding municipalities were federated into a regional government known as Metropolitan Toronto. [182] The Toronto Eaton Centre receives over 47 million visitors per year. Precipitation amounts to about 33 inches (834 mm) annually. Toronto is a diverse, energetic and liveable city, home to many tourist attractions, and seemingly endless dining, shopping and entertainment possibilities. Since the second half of the 20th century the city has grown phenomenally, from a rather sedate provincial townToronto the Goodto a lively, thriving, cosmopolitan metropolitan area. [161], According to the 2021 census, religious groups in Toronto included:[155]. [192] MonAvenir operates nine elementary schools,[193] and three secondary schools in Toronto.[194]. The city has four community councils that consider local matters. The site of Toronto lay at the entrance to one of the oldest routes to the northwest, a route known and used by the Huron, Iroquois, and Ojibwe, and was of strategic importance from the beginning of Ontario's recorded history. [48] Taronto referred to "The Narrows", a channel of water through which Lake Simcoe discharges into Lake Couchiching where the Huron had planted tree saplings to corral fish. Toronto has a diverse array of public spaces, from city squares to public parks overlooking ravines. These four colleges, Centennial College, George Brown College, Humber College, and Seneca College, operate several campuses throughout the city. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The summer months are characterized by very warm temperatures. Most importantly, its central location, along with a host of political policies favouring international trade, places this city with the greatest economic ties to, and influence from, the United States. The former mouth drained into a wetland; today, the Don River drains into the harbour through a concrete waterway, the Keating Channel. The Ex has an average attendance of 1.25million. . UCP's Danielle Smith and NDP's Rachel Notley have been neck and neck during the campaign. [114] Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Toronto, which is located on Lake Ontario, is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario. Description : Map of Ontario showing all counties in Ontario Province of Canada. Each developed a distinct history and identity over the years, and their names remain in common use among Torontonians. Omissions? [131] These lake breezes mostly occur in summer, bringing relief on hot days. Unlike the provinces, the territories of Canada have no inherent sovereignty and have only those powers delegated to them by the federal government. Much of the land on the north shore of the harbour is landfill, filled in during the late 19th century. Ontario Place features the world's first permanent IMAX movie theatre, the Cinesphere,[206] as well as the Budweiser Stage (formerly Molson Amphitheatre), an open-air venue for music concerts. Toronto has a continental climate. [15] [16] [17] By 1834, refugee slaves from America's South were also immigrating to Toronto, settling in Canada to gain freedom. The first neighbourhoods affected were Leaside and North Toronto, gradually progressing into the western neighbourhoods in York. Toronto's unemployment rate was 6.7 percent as of July 2016. Other tourist attractions include the CN Tower, Casa Loma, Toronto's theaters and musicals, Yonge-Dundas Square, and Ripley's Aquarium of Canada. By the 1860s, the Gooderham and Worts Distillery operations became the world's largest whisky factory. Centennial Park and Earl Bales Park offer outdoor skiing and snowboarding slopes with a chairlift, rental facilities, and lessons. [130] As a result of the rapid passage of weather systems (such as high- and low-pressure systems), the weather is variable from day to day in all seasons. The greater census metropolitan area (CMA) has a much larger population of 5.9 million. [131] Other low-scale maritime effects on the climate include lake-effect snow, fog, and delaying of spring- and fall-like conditions, known as seasonal lag. The Union Pearson Express (UP Express) train service provides a direct link between Pearson International and Union Station. [123] This construction boom has some observers call the phenomenon the Manhattanization of Toronto after the densely built island borough of New York City. Toronto's film industry has extended beyond the Toronto CMA into adjoining cities such as Hamilton and Oshawa. However, this location can subject the city to hurricanessuch as Hurricane Hazel in 1954, which caused approximately one billion Canadian dollars (in todays terms) in damage and took 81 lives. Toronto's grid north is approximately 18.5 to the west of true north. [citation needed] It beat the cities of Lima, Peru and Bogot, Colombia, to win the rights to stage the games. Is Toronto and Ontario the same? Gang-related incidents have also been on the rise; between the years of 1997 and 2005, over 300 gang-related homicides have occurred. The city hosts the Toronto Waterfront Marathon annually, one of the World Athletics Label Road Races. The most populous Canadian province, Ontario is home to more than one-third of Canada's total population. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Both opposition parties held a filibuster in the provincial legislature, proposing more than 12,000 amendments that allowed residents on streets of the proposed megacity take part in public hearings on the merger and adding historical designations to the streets. The photograph was taken before the installation of the, 9-1-1 is the phone number for local emergency services, although GSM providers will also redirect phone calls made to, sfn error: no target: CITEREFGuillet1969 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFNatural_Resources_Canada (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFNatural_Resources_Canada:_Canada,_Provinces_&_Territories:_The_naming_of_their_capital_cities (. Each summer, the Canadian Stage Company presents an outdoor Shakespeare production in Toronto's High Park called "Dream in High Park". Popular Destinations Toronto Photo: S23678, CC BY-SA 3.0. The city also features an extensive system of underground tunnels and concourses lined with shops, restaurants, and theatres. The Toronto Public Space Committee is an advocacy group concerned with the city's public spaces. South of Rosedale and bounded on the north by St. James Cemetery and on the east by the Don River is Cabbagetown, which takes its name from the cabbages that were once grown on lawns in this neighbourhood that is now the site of many beautifully restored vintage residences. The harbour allowed for sure access to grain and sugar imports used in processing. [80][81] He called in the Canadian Army to aid snow removal by use of their equipment to augment police and emergency services. In winter, though, this precipitation is in the form of snow and totals in excess of 4 feet (131 cm). Large parks in the outer areas managed by the city include High Park, Humber Bay Park, Centennial Park, Downsview Park, Guild Park and Gardens, Sunnybrook Park and Morningside Park. Toronto is represented in five major league sports, with teams in the National Hockey League (NHL), Major League Baseball (MLB), National Basketball Association (NBA), Canadian Football League (CFL), and Major League Soccer (MLS). The large growth in the Toronto metropolitan area is attributed to international migration to Toronto. The system now has the third-highest ridership of any city public transportation system in North America. The main municipal expressways in Toronto include the Gardiner Expressway, the Don Valley Parkway, and to some extent, Allen Road. Following the elimination of racially based immigration policies by the late 1960s, Toronto became a destination for immigrants from all parts of the world. The TTC also operates an extensive network of buses and streetcars, with the latter serving the downtown core, and buses providing service to many parts of the city not served by the sparse subway network. The mayor of Toronto is elected by direct popular vote to serve as the chief executive of the city. [158], English is the predominant language spoken by Torontonians with approximately 95 per cent of residents having proficiency in the language, although only 54.7 per cent of Torontonians reported English as their mother tongue. In the west end of Old Toronto and York, the Weston/Mount Dennis and The Junction areas still contain factories, meat-packing facilities and rail yards close to medium-density residential, although the Junction's Union Stockyards moved out of Toronto in 1994. The Toronto City Council is a unicameral legislative body, comprising 25 councillors since the 2018 municipal election, representing geographical wards throughout the city. The advent of the railway dramatically increased the numbers of immigrants arriving, commerce and industry, as had the Lake Ontario steamers and schooners entering port before. [85], On March 6, 2009, the city celebrated the 175th anniversary of its inception as the City of Toronto in 1834. Average temperature for January is in the low to mid-20s F (about 4.2 C), but the wind chill factor can decrease this temperature considerably. The Financial District in Toronto centres on Bay Street, the equivalent to Wall Street in New York. [213], One of the largest events in the city, Pride Week takes place in late June, and is one of the largest LGBT festivals in the world.[214]. In the Toronto area, 81 people were killed, nearly 1,900 families were left homeless, and the hurricane caused more than CA$25million in damage. The Financial District contains the First Canadian Place, Toronto-Dominion Centre, Scotia Plaza, Royal Bank Plaza, Commerce Court and Brookfield Place. [62] Slavery was banned outright in Upper Canada (and throughout the British Empire) in 1834. The harbour and the channel of the Don River have been dredged numerous times for shipping. [23][24] More than half of residents were born outside of Canada,[25] more than half of residents belong to a visible minority group,[26] and over 200 distinct ethnic origins are represented among its inhabitants. Toronto is one of the centres of Canada's film and television industry, due in part to the lower cost of production in Canada. [70] The fire claimed one victim, John Croft, who was an explosive expert clearing the ruins from the fire. East and west of downtown, neighbourhoods such as Kensington Market, Chinatown, Leslieville, Cabbagetown and Riverdale are home to bustling commercial and cultural areas as well as communities of artists with studio lofts, with many middle- and upper-class professionals. The Toronto Star and the Toronto Sun are the prominent daily city newspapers, while national dailies The Globe and Mail and the National Post are also headquartered in the city. [88] Toronto hosted WorldPride in June 2014,[89] and the Pan and Parapan American Games in 2015. [103], The pre-amalgamation City of Toronto covers the downtown core and also older neighbourhoods to the east, west, and north of it. In 1868, Schools of cavalry and artillery instruction were formed in Toronto.[68]. In July 2021, then . Along with the Maple Leafs' 13 Stanley Cup titles, the Toronto Marlboros and St. Michael's College School-based Ontario Hockey League teams, combined, have won a record 12 Memorial Cup titles. The structure of the municipal government is stipulated by the City of Toronto Act. Is Toronto a city or province in Canada? Notable performance venues include the Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts, Roy Thomson Hall, the Princess of Wales Theatre, the Royal Alexandra Theatre, Massey Hall, the Meridian Arts Centre (formerly the Toronto Centre for the Arts), the Elgin and Winter Garden Theatres, and the Meridian Hall (originally the "O'Keefe Centre" and formerly the "Hummingbird Centre" and the "Sony Centre for the Performing Arts"). YongeDundas Square, near City Hall, has also gained attention in recent years as one of the busiest gathering spots in the city. [57] The British defeated the French and their indigenous allies in the war, and the area became part of the British colony of Quebec in 1763. Moreover, the city is positioned on the edge of some of the best farmland in Canada, with a climate favourable to growing a wide range of crops, thereby making Toronto a transportation, distribution, and manufacturing centre. The Province of Toronto is an urban secession proposal to split the city of Toronto and some or all of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) [1] from the province of Ontario into a new Canadian province. In the 19th century, the city built an extensive sewage system to improve sanitation, and streets were illuminated with gas lighting as a regular service. [20] During the War of 1812, the town was the site of the Battle of York and suffered heavy damage by American troops. [117] Lawrence Richards, a member of the Faculty of Architecture at the University of Toronto, has said, "Toronto is a new, brash, rag-tag placea big mix of periods and styles. Toronto was home to the International Bowl, an NCAA sanctioned post-season college football game that pitted a Mid-American Conference team against a Big East Conference team. [233], Toronto was a candidate city for the 1996 and 2008 Summer Olympics, which were awarded to Atlanta and Beijing respectively. TDSB operates the most schools among the four Toronto-based school boards, with 451 elementary schools, 105 secondary schools, and five adult learning centres. [176] TRREB was formed in 1920. [191] TCDSB operates 163 elementary schools, 29 secondary schools, three combined institutions, and one adult learning centre. Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000)", Language Variation in English for Business and Economics, "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population", "Portrait of the Canadian Population in 2006: Subprovincial population dynamics, Greater Golden Horseshoe", "First Peoples, 9000 BCE to 1600 CE The History of Toronto: An 11,000-Year Journey Virtual Exhibits | City of Toronto", "The early history of York & Upper Canada", "The Battle of York, 200 years ago, shaped Toronto and Canada: Editorial", "Canada-Ontario-Toronto Memorandum of Understanding on Immigration and Settlement (electronic version)", "Focus on Geography Series, 2016 Census: Toronto, City (CSD) Ontario: Immigration and Ethnocultural diversity", "Social Development, Finance & Administration", "Film & Television Key Industry Sectors", "Made here. Approximately 1.6 per cent of Torontonians reported French as their mother tongue, although 9.1 per cent reported being bilingual in both official languages. Much of the adjacent Port Lands on the east side of the harbour was a wetland filled in early in the 20th century. Another physical feature is Torontos location at the mouth of the Humber River, a river that facilitated a trade route north to Lake Simcoe and a shortcut to Georgian Bay on Lake Huron. There has been recent attention given for the need to retrofit many of these buildings, which were constructed beginning in the 1950s as residential apartment blocks to accommodate a quickly growing population. Of the total immigrant population, the top countries of origin were Philippines (132,980 persons or 10.3%), China (129,750 persons or 10.1%), India (102,155 persons or 7.9%), Sri Lanka (47,895 persons or 3.7%), Jamaica (42,655 persons or 3.3%), Italy (37,705 persons or 2.9%), Iran (37,185 persons or 2.9%), Hong Kong (36,855 persons or 2.9%), United Kingdom (35,585 persons or 2.8%), and Portugal (34,360 persons or 2.7%). As new migrants began to prosper, they moved to better housing in other areas, in what is now understood to be succession waves of settlement. There are many large downtown parks, which include Allan Gardens, Christie Pits, Grange Park, Little Norway Park, Moss Park, Queen's Park, Riverdale Park and Trinity Bellwoods Park. Within a few hours' drive, Hamilton's John C. Munro International Airport (IATA: YHM) and Buffalo's Buffalo Niagara International Airport (IATA: BUF) serve as alternate airports for the Toronto area in addition to serving their respective cities. Toronto is one of five North American cities (alongside Chicago, Los Angeles, Washington, D.C., and the New York Tri-state area) to have won titles in its five major leagues (MLB, NHL, NBA, MLS and either NFL or CFL), and the only one to have done so in the Canadian Football League. The record year for per capita murders was previously 1991, with 3.9 murders per 100,000 people. [61] John Strachan negotiated the town's surrender. Film in Toronto", "Ontario's Entertainment and Creative Cluster", "Cultural Institutions in the Public Realm", "No end in sight for tourists' love affair with Toronto", "What Toronto's skyline will look like in 2020", "The CN Tower is Dead. [163] Greater Toronto English, or simply Toronto slang, is a dialect found primarily in Toronto, primarily spoken by youths. [105] Neighbourhoods such as Crescent Town, Thorncliffe Park, Weston, and Oakwood Village consist mainly of high-rise apartments, which are home to many new immigrant families. In summer, the average July temperature is in the low 70s F (about 22.2 C) and can exceed 90 F (32 C) with 100 percent humidity. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. [60] The York garrison was built at the entrance of the town's natural harbour, sheltered by a long sand-bar peninsula. fourth most populous city in North America, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, the third-highest ridership of any city public transportation system in North America, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of oldest buildings and structures in Toronto, Museum of Contemporary Art Toronto Canada, List of secondary schools in Ontario City of Toronto, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts, busiest streetcar system in North America, List of metropolitan areas in the Americas, "City of Toronto mayoral transition process", "Population and dwelling counts, for population centres, 2011 and 2006 censuses", "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2011 and 2006 censuses", "Statistics Canada. The city is home to the National Ballet of Canada, the Canadian Opera Company, the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, the Canadian Electronic Ensemble, and the Canadian Stage Company. Prior to 2003, Ontario had minimum population thresholds of 15,000 and 25,000 for city status. [185] The Toronto Islands are close to downtown Toronto, and do not permit private motor vehicles beyond the airport. Canada doesn't have states, it has provinces. Generally considered the financial and industrial capital of Canada, Toronto has a high concentration of banks and brokerage firms on Bay Street in the Financial District. In 1999, Downsview Park, a former military base in North York, initiated an international design competition to realize its vision of creating Canada's first urban park. [13] Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, sports and culture, and is recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world.[15][16][17]. The Toronto Zoo[186][187] is home to over 5,000 animals representing over 460 distinct species. Toronto is the largest city of Canada and capital city of Ontario Province situated north-western shore of Ontario Lake. Ontario is also the nation's wealthiest province, having a substantial share of the country's natural resources and its most mature and diversified industrial economy. That's in part because as of February 2023, more than 39,000 people were on the wait list to access a long-term care bed in Ontario. Toronto is Ontario's capital city, Canada's largest municipality and the fourth largest city in North America (see also Largest Cities in Canada by Population).It is made up of the former cities of Toronto, North York, Scarborough, York and Etobicoke, and the former borough of . [176] Many large real estate investment trusts are based in Toronto. There are many forms of transport in the city of Toronto, including highways and public transit. [90], The city continues to grow and attract immigrants. Is Toronto a provincial capital? [156] According to the United Nations Development Programme, Toronto has the second-highest percentage of constant foreign-born population among world cities, after Miami, Florida. ", "Toronto breaks warmest February day ever recorded", "Toronto, Canada - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "Iconic Toronto sign starting to show wear, needs funding to survive", "Toronto boasts thousands of hectares of parkland", "Ontario hands over last piece of land for Rouge National Urban Park, but skeptics remain", "Census of Canada, 189091 = Recensement du Cana Canadiana Online", "Census of Canada, 188081 = Recensement du Canada, 188081", "Censuses of Canada, 1665 to 1871: statistics o Canadiana Online", "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario", "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations", "Census Profile, 2016 Census: Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Canada [Country]", "National Household Survey (NHS) Profile, 2011", Toronto in Transition: Demographic Change in the Late Twentieth Century, "Visible Minority Will Mean White by 2013", "Statement on the content of the 2016 Census of Population and the National Household Survey", "Census Profile, 2016 Census Toronto Ontario Language Profile", "French Language Services Act, R.S.O. The resources of the surrounding land were also important to Torontos development. [101] The Casa Loma neighbourhood is named after "Casa Loma", a castle built in 1911 by Sir Henry Pellat, complete with gardens, turrets, stables, an elevator, secret passages, and a bowling alley. The escarpments are most prominent from Victoria Park Avenue to the mouth of Highland Creek where they form the Scarborough Bluffs. Immigration continued, slowly to begin with but then much more rapidly through transportation improvements that placed Toronto as a key transportation and industrial centre. Toronto still has some active older industrial areas, such as Brockton Village, Mimico and New Toronto. (2011) 2,615,060; metro. Initially, Queen's Park strongly hinted it would support Toronto's efforts to host World Cup matches and suggested the effort had the province's financial backing. Toronto is an international centre for business and finance. [212] Primarily based on the Trinidad and Tobago Carnival, the first Caribana took place in 1967 when the city's Caribbean community celebrated Canada's Centennial. Similar areas that retain their industrial character, but are now largely residential are the Fashion District, Corktown, and parts of South Riverdale and Leslieville. [26] Visible minorities are projected to increase to 63 per cent of the city's population by 2031. The first significant wave of immigrants were Irish, fleeing the Great Irish Famine; most of them were Catholic. Examples included the Gooderham and Worts Distillery, Canadian Malting Company, the Toronto Rolling Mills, the Union Stockyards and the Davies pork processing facility (the inspiration for the "Hogtown" nickname). [95] An Outer Harbour was constructed southeast of downtown during the 1950s and 1960s and it is now used for recreation. North York mayor Mel Lastman became the first "megacity" mayor, and the 62nd mayor of Toronto, with his electoral victory. [55], In the 1660s, the Iroquois established two villages within what is today Toronto, Ganatsekwyagon (Bead Hill) on the banks of the Rouge River and Teiaiagon on the banks of the Humber River. [163] In addition to services provided by the federal government, provincial services in Toronto are available in both official languages as a result of the French Language Services Act. [citation needed] [67] The school was retained at Confederation, in 1867. Since then, the capital of Canada has remained Ottawa, Ontario.[66]. The lower section of the Don River was straightened and channelled in the 19th century. The city is an important centre for the media, publishing, telecommunication, information technology and film production industries; it is home to Bell Media, Rogers Communications, and Torstar. 2016 went to 75 for the first time in over 8 years. Author of. Specialized hospitals are also outside of the downtown core. Canada's national capital, Ottawa, is located in Ontario. Immediately to the west, at the core of Old Town Toronto, is the St. Lawrence Market neighbourhood, a district of red and yellow brick Georgian structures centred on the historic market building (founded 1803) that gives the area its name. The Harris government could thus legally ignore the results of the referendum, and did so in April when it tabled the City of Toronto Act. [224] Due to COVID-19 restrictions on international travel the team withdrew from the Super League in 2020 with its future uncertain. [86], On July 8, 2013, severe flash flooding hit Toronto after an afternoon of slow-moving, intense thunderstorms. To the northeast of Queens Park is Rosedale, one of the most attractive residential areas in Toronto. There are ongoing plans to revitalise Ontario Place.[207]. It was known previously as the Champ Car's Molson Indy Toronto from 1986 to 2007. [27] While the majority of Torontonians speak English as their primary language, over 160 languages are spoken in the city. Latitude plays a role in Torontos relatively mild climate (as well as that of the farming region of southern Ontario); at 4340 N (with much of the farmland to the south of this latitude), Toronto is located only slightly north of Californias northern boundary (42 N). Ontario contains 52 cities that had a combined population of 9,705,157 in 2016. GO Transit provides intercity bus services from the Union Station Bus Terminal and other bus terminals in the city to destinations within the greater Toronto area. [153], In 2016, persons aged 14 years and under made up 14.5 per cent of the population, and those aged 65 years and over made up 15.6 per cent. The city's strategic position along the Quebec CityWindsor Corridor within the Great Lakes Megalopolis and its road and rail connections help support the nearby production of motor vehicles, iron, steel, food, machinery, chemicals and paper. Some of the companies moved west along King Street, some as far west as Dufferin Street; where the large Massey-Harris farm equipment manufacturing complex was located. The number of seniors living in poverty increased from 10.5 percent in 2011 to 12.1 percent in 2014. Toronto, along with Montreal, hosts an annual tennis tournament called the Canadian Open (not to be confused with the identically named golf tournament) between the months of July and August. [132] Snowstorms, sometimes mixed with ice and rain, can disrupt work and travel schedules, while accumulating snow can fall anytime from November until mid-April. The Toronto Regional Real Estate Board (TRREB), formerly the Toronto Real Estate Board, is a non-profit professional association of registered real estate brokers and salespeople in Toronto, and parts of the Greater Toronto Area. The shifting geography of corporate power in Canada", "Toronto calls in troops to fight massive snowstorm", "AN ORAL HISTORY OF THE TIME TORONTO CALLED IN THE ARMY TO DEAL WITH THE SNOW", "One family went on holiday and made Toronto a global pariah", "More than 1,000 people detained during G20 summit in Toronto can sue police", "Environment Canada answers the question: Where was Toronto's severe thunderstorm warning? Still farther north, beyond the campus of the University of Toronto, is the Annex, a residential area that is home to many students and is the site of a number of attractive 19th-century homes. area, 6,202,225. Toronto (/trnto/ (listen) t-RON-toh; locally [t] or [t])[10][11][12] is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. Lake Ontario remains occasionally visible from the peaks of these ridges as far north as Eglinton Avenue, 7 to 8 kilometres (4.3 to 5.0mi) inland. [131] However, it can be noticeably cooler on many spring and early summer afternoons under the influence of a lake breeze, since Lake Ontario is cool relative to the air during these seasons. As per Ontario's agreement with the federal government, the province is paid a 20-per-cent administrative fee by the feds on top of a daily "per diem" for each immigration detainee in its . Long-distance railway lines were constructed, including a route completed in 1854 linking Toronto with the Upper Great Lakes. Other notable neighbourhoods and attractions in Toronto include The Beaches, the Toronto Islands, Kensington Market, Fort York, and the Hockey Hall of Fame. [18] After the broadly disputed Toronto Purchase, when the Mississauga surrendered the area to the British Crown,[19] the British established the town of York in 1793 and later designated it as the capital of Upper Canada. Toronto's Discovery District[195] is a centre of research in biomedicine. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209m (686ft) above sea level near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the intersection of Keele Street and Steeles Avenue. Photo by Azin Ghaffari . Upscale neighbourhoods were built such as the Bridle Path in North York, the area surrounding the Scarborough Bluffs in Guildwood, and most of central Etobicoke, such as Humber Valley Village, and The Kingsway. [citation needed], The outer suburbs comprising the former municipalities of Etobicoke (west), Scarborough (east) and North York (north) largely retain the grid plan laid before post-war development. By the time of the 2006 census more than half of the Toronto metropolitan area was made up of visible minorities, making Toronto a truly cosmopolitan city. Expanding port and rail facilities brought in northern timber for export and imported Pennsylvania coal. While Miami's foreign-born population has traditionally consisted primarily of Cubans and other Latin Americans, no single nationality or culture dominates Toronto's immigrant population, placing it among the most diverse cities in the world. Other observable sections include the area near St. Clair Avenue West between Bathurst Street and the Don River, and north of Davenport Road from Caledonia to Spadina Road; the Casa Loma grounds sit above this escarpment.[97]. With a land area of 631.1km2 (243.7sqmi), it had a population density of 4,427.8/km2 (11,467.8/sqmi) in 2021. Toronto has a high level of participation in soccer across the city at several smaller stadiums and fields. A garment industry developed along lower Spadina Avenue, the "Fashion District". A secondary international airport, to be located north-east of Toronto in Pickering, has been planned by the Government of Canada. The Greater Toronto Area is a part of several larger areas in Southern Ontario. "[118] Bay-and-gable houses, mainly found in Old Toronto, are a distinct architectural feature of the city. Northeast of this area are two of Torontos best-known neighbourhoods, Chinatown and Kensington Market, the latter of which features an eclectic mix of shops and restaurants that reflect the citys multicultural diversity. [71] It caused CA$10,387,000 in damage (roughly CA$277,600,000 in 2020 terms).[72]. It is the busiest road in North America,[270] [238] The city's revenues include subsidies from the Government of Canada and the Government of Ontario (for programs mandated by those governments), 33 percent from property tax, 6 percent from the land transfer tax and the rest from other tax revenues and user fees. Toronto hosted the 2015 Pan American Games in July 2015, and the 2015 Parapan American Games in August 2015. Updates? Tourism for the festival is in the hundred thousands, and each year, the event generates over $400million in revenue into Ontario's economy. [107] Phased development, mixing single-detached housing with higher-density apartment blocks, became more popular as a suburban model of development. [132] However, they can occasionally surpass 35C (95F) accompanied by high humidity. A city is a subtype of municipalities in the Canadian province of Ontario. [152], At the census metropolitan area (CMA) level in the 2021 census, the Toronto CMA had a population of 6,202,225 living in 2,262,473 of its 2,394,205 total private dwellings, a change of 4.6% from its 2016 population of 5,928,040. It is the capital city of the province of Ontario. [113] Formerly a marsh that was filled in to create industrial space, it was never intensely developed its land unsuitable for large-scale development because of flooding and unstable soil. [98] The shoreline from the harbour west to the Humber River has been extended into the lake. Completed in 1976 at a height of 553.33 metres (1,815ft 5in), it was the world's tallest[119] freestanding structure until 2007 when it was surpassed by Burj Khalifa in Dubai. The denser urbanscape makes for warmer nights year round; the average nighttime temperature is about 3.0C (5.40F) warmer in the city than in rural areas in all months. [132] Daytime temperatures are usually above 20C (68F), and often rise above 30C (86F). The rich sedimentary soils of southern Ontario provided excellent farmland, and the ancient rock of the Canadian Shield to the north not only was a source of valuable mineral wealth but also was endowed with forests of spruce and pine. Toronto's main public transportation system is operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). Toronto's population grew to more than one million in 1951 when large-scale suburbanization began and doubled to two million by 1971. The prevailing westerly winds and the Great Lakes also influence precipitation, which is relatively even year-round, amounting to about 33 inches (834 mm) annually. [163], Because the city is also home to many other languages, municipal services, most notably its 9-1-1 emergency telephone service,[e] is equipped to respond in over 150 languages. Recommended videos Powered by AnyClip AnyClip Product Demo 2022 Map of local cities around Toronto, Canada Click here to show map Major cities near Toronto, Canada This is a list of large cities closest to Toronto, Canada. Indigenous peoples have travelled through and inhabited the Toronto area, located on a broad sloping plateau interspersed with rivers, deep ravines, and urban forest, for more than 10,000 years. GO Transit carries over 250,000 passengers every weekday (2013) and 57million annually, with a majority of them travelling to or from Union Station. [112] Some industry remains in the area, including the Redpath Sugar Refinery. Over the late 20th century and early 21st century, North York City Centre, Etobicoke City Centre and Scarborough City Centre have emerged as secondary business districts outside Downtown Toronto. In 2022, 187 homeless people died in Toronto, with 47 percent dying of drug toxicity, the leading cause. The city provides a diversity of settings and neighbourhoods to shoot films, with production facilitated by Toronto's Film and Television Office. Examples of such institutions include The Royal Conservatory of Music, which includes the Glenn Gould School; the Canadian Film Centre, a media training institute founded by filmmaker Norman Jewison; and Tyndale University, a Christian post-secondary institution and Canada's largest seminary. Downsview Airport (IATA: YZD), near the city's north end, is owned by de Havilland Canada and serves the Bombardier Aviation aircraft factory. [209][210][211] The Toronto International Film Festival is an annual event celebrating the international film industry. One of largest and earliest "planned communities" was Don Mills, parts of which were first built in the 1950s. These hospitals include the Baycrest Health Sciences geriatric hospital and the Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital for children with disabilities. (Until the 2006 municipal election, the mayor and city councillors served three-year terms.). Simcoe decided to move the Upper Canada capital from Newark (Niagara-on-the-Lake) to York,[59] believing the new site would be less vulnerable to attack by the United States. Latest news from and about the city of Toronto, Canada's largest city and the capital of Ontario. It is the most populous city in Canada, a multicultural city, and the country's financial and commercial centre.. Quick Answer, what region of Ontario is Toronto in? Toronto is the part of a densely populated region in the southern Ontario and more popularly known as the "Golden Horseshoe". Spring and autumn are transitional seasons with generally mild or cool temperatures with alternating dry and wet periods. A plurality, 28.2 per cent, of the city's population was Catholic, followed by Protestants (11.9 per cent), Christian Orthodox (4.3 per cent), and members of other Christian denominations (9.7 per cent). [227][228] Ultimate (disc), in Canada, has its beginning roots in Toronto, with 3300 players competing annually in the Toronto Ultimate Club (League).[229]. During this time, in part owing to the political uncertainty raised by the resurgence of the Quebec sovereignty movement, many national and multinational corporations moved their head offices from Montreal to Toronto and Western Canadian cities.[76]. [180] Toronto is also home to a large startup ecosystem. [175] Toronto contains the headquarters of the major English-language Canadian television networks CBC, CTV, Citytv, Global, The Sports Network (TSN) and Sportsnet. [255][256], The total number of homicides in Toronto reached a record 96 in 2018; the number included fatalities from the Toronto van attack and the Danforth shooting. In particular, Highway 401 bisects the city from west to east, bypassing the downtown core. [citation needed], The many residential communities of Toronto express a character distinct from the skyscrapers in the commercial core. They play their home games at Scotiabank Arena, which is shared with the Maple Leafs. The Rock formerly shared the Scotiabank Arena with the Maple Leafs and the Raptors, However, the Toronto Rock moved to the nearby city of Hamilton while retaining its Toronto name. Toronto's theatre and performing arts scene has more than fifty ballet and dance companies, six opera companies, two symphony orchestras and a host of theatres. [91], The COVID-19 pandemic in Canada first occurred in Toronto and is among the hotspots in the country.[92][93]. It is also the largest city in both Ontario and Canada. Toronto is in Ontario. Farther south, abutting the Gardiner Expressway, is the Distillery District, where brick-paved pedestrian walkways wind through architecturally significant Victorian-era industrial buildings that house restaurants, shops, and theatres. The announcement touched off vociferous public objections. It still contains numerous industrial uses, such as the Portlands Energy Centre power plant, some port facilities, some movie and TV production studios, a concrete processing facility and various low-density industrial facilities.
Liberty High School Nevada, Cancel Curiosity Stream Through Google, Montmartre Walking Tour - Google Maps, Lexus Gx 460 2018 Luxury Private Sale, Benedict College Homecoming Parade, When Does Psusd Start School, Chronocyclegraph Definition, Great White Shark Highest Jump,